U.S. patent number PP32,499 [Application Number 16/501,501] was granted by the patent office on 2020-11-24 for strawberry plant named `drisstrawseventy`.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Driscoll's, Inc.. The grantee listed for this patent is Driscoll's, Inc.. Invention is credited to Mary M. Calkins, Raymond L. Jacobs, III, Esther Kibbe, Philip J. Stewart.
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United States Patent |
PP32,499 |
Jacobs, III , et
al. |
November 24, 2020 |
Strawberry plant named `DrisStrawSeventy`
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named
`DrisStrawSeventy`, selected for its fruit size, consistency of
size and shape of fruit, fruit glossiness and appearance, fruit
eating quality, flavor, and texture, partially remontant type of
bearing with yield from both early and late fruiting, plant
architecture, plant vigor, and long fruit trusses, is
disclosed.
Inventors: |
Jacobs, III; Raymond L.
(Watsonville, CA), Kibbe; Esther (Alden, CA), Stewart;
Philip J. (Watsonville, CA), Calkins; Mary M. (Plant
City, FL) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Driscoll's, Inc. |
Watsonville |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Driscoll's, Inc. (Watsonville,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
72829176 |
Appl.
No.: |
16/501,501 |
Filed: |
April 18, 2019 |
Prior Publication Data
|
|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20200337195 P1 |
Oct 22, 2020 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
PLT/209 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01H
6/7409 (20180501) |
Current International
Class: |
A01H
5/08 (20180101); A01H 6/74 (20180101) |
Field of
Search: |
;PLT/209 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
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Other References
"An Early Season with Many highs", Berry Gardens, Available Online
at
<https://www.berrygardens.co.uk/an-early-season-with-many-highs/>,
Aug. 21, 2017, pp. 1-6. cited by applicant .
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2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawFiftyEight`". cited by applicant .
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3, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named `DrisStrawSixty`".
cited by applicant .
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12, 2019, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawSeventyFive`". cited by applicant .
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2, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
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`DrisStrawSixtyFive`". cited by applicant .
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`DrisStrawSeventyFour`". cited by applicant .
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`DrisStrawSeventyTwo`". cited by applicant .
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`DrisStrawSixtySix`". cited by applicant .
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`DrisStrawSixtyFour`". cited by applicant .
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|
Primary Examiner: Grunberg; Anne Marie
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morrison & Foerster LLP
Claims
We claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named
`DrisStrawSeventy` as shown and described herein.
Description
Latin name:
Botanical classification: Fragaria x ananassa.
Varietal denomination: The varietal denomination of the claimed
variety of strawberry plant is `DrisStrawSeventy`.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Cultivated strawberry is a hybrid species of the genus Fragaria
that is grown worldwide for its fruit. Modern strawberry was first
bred in Brittany, France, in the 18.sup.th century by crossing
Fragaria virginiana with Fragaria chiloensis. Strawberry fruit is
an aggregate accessory fruit, with the fleshy part of the fruit
being derived from the receptacle that holds the ovaries.
Strawberry varieties vary widely in color, size, shape, flavor,
season of ripening, degree of fertility, and susceptibility to
disease. Certain varieties vary in foliage, and some vary in the
relative development of their reproductive organs. Typically,
strawberry flowers appear hermaphroditic in structure, but function
as either male or female. Generally, commercial production of
strawberry plants involves propagation from runners and
distribution as either plugs or bare root plants. Cultivation is
either perennial or annual plasticulture. During the off season,
strawberries can also be produced in greenhouses.
Strawberry fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic
bright red color, aroma, juicy texture, and sweetness. Strawberry
fruit is a popular fruit that is generally consumed either fresh or
in prepared foods, such as preserves and baked goods.
Strawberry is an important and valuable fruit crop. Accordingly,
there is a need for new varieties of strawberry plants. In
particular, there is a need for improved varieties of strawberry
plant that are stable, high yielding, and agronomically sound.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to meet these needs, the present invention is directed to
an improved variety of strawberry plant. In particular, the
invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry plant
(Fragaria x ananassa), which has been denominated as
`DrisStrawSeventy`.
Strawberry plant variety `DrisStrawSeventy` originated from a cross
between the proprietary female parent `139T272` (unpatented) and
the male parent `DrisStrawTwentyFour` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,378).
Progeny plants from this cross, including `DrisStrawSeventy`, were
asexually propagated via stolons in McArthur, Shasta County, Calif.
in September of 2012. Strawberry plant variety `DrisStrawSeventy`
was later specifically identified and selected in Hillsborough
County, Fla. in January of 2013.
`DrisStrawSeventy` was subsequently asexually propagated via
stolons, and underwent further testing at a farm in Hillsborough
County, Fla. for six years (2013 to 2018). The present variety has
been found to be stable and reproduce true to type through
successive asexual propagations via stolons.
`DrisStrawSeventy` exhibits the following distinguishing
characteristics when grown under normal horticultural practices in
Hillsborough County, Fla.: 1. Semi-upright plant growth habit; 2.
Inflorescence above foliage; and 3. Calyx attachment level with
fruit.
`DrisStrawSeventy` was selected for its fruit size, consistency of
size and shape of fruit, fruit glossiness and appearance, fruit
eating quality, flavor, and texture, partially remontant type of
bearing with yield from both early and late fruiting, plant
architecture, plant vigor, and long fruit trusses.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This new strawberry plant is illustrated by the accompanying
photographs which show fruit of the plant, flowers, leaves, and
plants in the field. The colors shown are as true as can be
reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The
photographs are of plants that are four months from time of
transplant at nursery.
FIG. 1 illustrates whole fruit of variety `DrisStrawSeventy`.
FIG. 2 illustrates longitudinal sections of fruit of variety
`DrisStrawSeventy`.
FIG. 3 shows the upper and lower surfaces of flowers of variety
`DrisStrawSeventy`.
FIG. 4 shows the upper surface of leaves of variety
`DrisStrawSeventy`.
FIG. 5 illustrates fruit of variety `DrisStrawSeventy` at different
maturation stages.
FIG. 6 illustrates plants of variety `DrisStrawSeventy`.
FIG. 7 illustrates a field of variety `DrisStrawSeventy`.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT
The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive
characteristics of `DrisStrawSeventy`. The data which define these
characteristics is based on observations taken in Hillsborough
County, Fla. from 2013 to 2018. This description is in accordance
with UPOV terminology. Color designations, color descriptions, and
other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values
and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental,
seasonal, climatic, and cultural conditions. `DrisStrawSeventy` has
not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The
botanical description of `DrisStrawSeventy` was taken from plants
that were four month from time of transplant at nursery. The
indicated values represent averages calculated from measurements of
several plants. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour
Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2015
edition). Descriptive terminology follows the Plant Identification
Terminology, An Illustrated Glossary, 2.sup.nd edition by James G.
Harris and Melinda Woolf Harris, unless where otherwise defined.
Classification: Species.--Fragaria x ananassa. Common
name.--Strawberry. Denomination.--`DrisStrawSeventy`. Parentage:
Female parent.--The proprietary variety `139T272` (unpatented).
Male parent.--The variety `DrisStrawTwentyFour` (U.S. Plant Pat.
No. 23,378). Plant: Height.--22.4 cm. Diameter.--33.2 cm. Number of
crowns per plant.--2.4. Growth habit.--Semi-upright. Density of
foliage.--Medium. Vigor.--Medium. Stolon: Average number of
daughter plants per square foot.--10. Diameter at bract.--3.41 mm.
Density of pubescence.--Sparse. Stolon color.--RHS 144B (Strong
yellow-green). Anthocyanin coloration.--Strong. Anthocyanin
color.--RHS 50B (Deep pink). Leaf: Number of leaflets.--Three only.
Color of upper surface.--RHS 137A (Moderate olive green). Color of
lower surface.--RHS 139C (Moderate yellowish green).
Blistering.--Medium. Glossiness.--Medium. Variegation.--Absent.
Terminal leaflets.--Length: 8.3 cm. Width: 7.9 cm. Length/width
ratio: 1.0. Number of teeth/terminal leaflet: 19.6. Leaflet shape:
Orbicular. Leaflet apex: Rounded. Shape of base: Obtuse. Margin:
Crenate. Shape in cross section: Straight. Petiole.--Color of
petiole: RHS 150C (Brilliant yellowish green). Length: 15.3 cm.
Diameter: 2.9 mm. Attitude of hairs: Horizontal. Bract frequency
(number present on each petiole): 1.1. Petiolule.--Color of
petiolule: RHS 150C (Brilliant yellowish green). Length: 12.0 mm.
Diameter: 1.6 mm. Stipule.--Length: 2.8 cm. Width: 8.2 mm. Stipule
color: RHS 63A (Strong purplish red). Anthocyanin coloration:
Medium. Anthocyanin color: RHS 47A (Moderate red). Inflorescence:
Position in relation to foliage.--Above. Pedicel.--Pedicel length:
21.25 cm. Pedicel diameter: 2.11 mm. Color of pedicel: RHS 150C
(Brilliant yellowish green). Attitude of hairs: Upwards.
Flower.--Flower depth: 11.0 mm. Flower diameter (petal tip to petal
tip on non-flattened flower): 25.79 mm. Arrangement of petals:
Overlapping. Stamen: Present. Stamen length: 1.97 mm. Stamen width:
0.5 mm. Stamen shape: Dorsifixed. Stamen color: RHS 1C (Light
greenish yellow). Number of stamens per flower: 27.6. Anther color:
RHS 13A (Vivid yellow). Typical and observed number of flowers per
plant: 3.30. Petal.--Petal shape: Orbicular. Petal apex: Rounded.
Petal margin: Smooth. Petal base: Concave to convex. Length: 9.90
mm. Width: 10.37 mm. Length/width ratio: 1.0. Typical and observed
petal number: 5.7. Color of upper side: RHS 155C (Greenish white).
Color of lower side: RHS 155C (Greenish white). Calyx.--Diameter
(sepal tip to sepal tip, measured on back of flower): 36.66 mm.
Sepal.--Sepal shape: Elliptical. Sepal apex: Convex. Sepal margin:
Smooth to serrate (mostly smooth). Color of upper side: RHS 144A
(Strong yellowish green). Color of lower side: RHS 139C (Moderate
yellowish green). Length (sepal tip to point of attachment to
receptacle): 14.22 mm. Width: 7.03 mm. Typical and observed sepal
number: 11.20. Fruit truss: Length (from crown to base of terminal
flower or fruit).--21.25 cm. Diameter (at the base of truss).--2.48
mm. Number of berries per fruiting truss (count flowers, berries,
and "stumps").--1.40. Color of truss.--RHS 150C (Brilliant
yellowish green). Fruit: Length.--44.03 mm. Width.--40.48 mm.
Length/width ratio.--1.1. Fruit hollow length.--9.75 mm. Fruit
hollow width.--4.76 mm. Fruit hollow length/width ratio.--2. Fruit
weight.--26.9 g/fruit. Shape.--Conical. Differences in shape
between primary and secondary fruit.--None or very slight.
Color.--RHS 46B (Vivid red). Evenness of color.--Even or very
slightly uneven. Glossiness.--Strong. Width of the band without
achenes.--Narrow. Firmness.--Firm. Achenes.--Position of achenes:
Level with surface. Color of achenes: RHS 34A (Vivid reddish
orange). Number of achenes per fruit: 276. Achene weight: 5 mg.
Peduncle.--Peduncle length: 17.5 cm. Peduncle diameter: 4.6 mm.
Position of calyx attachment.--Level with fruit. Attitude of
sepals.--Outwards. Color of flesh (excluding core).--RHS 33A (Vivid
reddish orange). Color of core.--RHS 33B (Vivid reddish orange).
Titratable acidity (as citric acid content).--0.94%. Sugar content
(as soluble solids in brix).--8.3.degree.. Production: Flowering
interval.--November to late March. Harvest interval.--Late November
to early April. Type of bearing.--Partially remontant.
Productivity.--0.588 kg to 0.946 kg of fruit per plant per season
from seven-month-old plants when grown in Plant City, Hillsborough
County, Fla. Resistance to diseases, pests, and abiotic stress:
Heat.--Moderately resistant. Rain damage.--Moderately resistant.
Two-spotted spider mite (tetranychus urticae).--Moderately
resistant. Botrytis fruit rot (botrytis cinerea).--Susceptible.
Powdery mildew (podosphaera inacularis).--Moderately resistant.
Anthracnose crown rot (colletoirichum aculatum).--Highly
susceptible. Charcoal rot (macrophomina phaseolina).--Highly
susceptible. Angular leaf spot (xanihomonas fragariae).--Moderately
resistant.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL VARIETIES
`DrisStrawSeventy` differs from the proprietary female parent
`139T272` (unpatented) in that `DrisStrawSeventy` is more vigorous
and begins production earlier than `139T272`. In addition, fruit of
`DrisStrawSeventy` are larger, softer, lighter in color, and have a
more consistent and conic shape than fruit of `139T272`.
`DrisStrawSeventy` differs from the male parent and commercial
variety `DrisStrawTwentyFour` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,378) in that
`DrisStrawSeventy` has a semi-upright plant growth habit,
inflorescence above foliage, achenes level with fruit surface, and
calyx attachment level with fruit, whereas `DrisStrawTwentyFour`
has a spreading plant growth habit, inflorescence beneath foliage,
achenes above fruit surface, and calyx attachment raise from fruit.
Further, production of `DrisStrawSeventy` begins a few days later
than `DrisStrawTwentyFour`, and even though early yield of
`DrisStrawSeventy` does not typically reach the level of
`DrisStrawTwentyFour`, `DrisStrawSeventy` tends to meet or exceed
`DrisStrawTwentyFour` for late and total yield by end of March.
Moreover, fruit of `DrisStrawSeventy` are larger, and has better
shelf life and flavor than fruit of `DrisStrawTwentyFour`.
`DrisStrawSeventy` differs from the commercial variety
`DrisStrawSixtyFour` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,936) in that
`DrisStrawSeventy` has a semi-upright plant growth habit, an obtuse
shape of base of terminal leaflet, a straight shape in cross
section of terminal leaflet, and calyx attachment level with fruit,
whereas `DrisStrawSixtyFour` has a spreading growth habit, a
rounded shape of base of terminal leaflet, a concave shape in cross
section of terminal leaflet, and calyx attachment inserted in
fruit.
`DrisStrawSeventy` differs from the commercial variety
`DrisStrawFortyNine` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,682) in that
`DrisStrawSeventy` has a semi-upright plant growth habit, an obtuse
shape of base of terminal leaflet, a straight shape in cross
section of terminal leaflet, and calyx attachment level with fruit,
whereas `DrisStrawFortyNine` has a semi-upright to spreading plant
growth habit, a rounded shape of base of terminal leaflet, a
concave to straight shape in cross section of terminal leaflet, and
calyx attachment inserted in fruit.
* * * * *
References