U.S. patent number PP23,382 [Application Number 13/317,068] was granted by the patent office on 2013-02-12 for strawberry plant named `drisstrawtwentyfive`.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Driscoll Strawberry Associates, Inc.. The grantee listed for this patent is Michael D. Ferguson, Terrance C. Moran. Invention is credited to Michael D. Ferguson, Terrance C. Moran.
United States Patent |
PP23,382 |
Ferguson , et al. |
February 12, 2013 |
Strawberry plant named `DrisStrawTwentyFive`
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named
`DrisStrawTwentyFive` characterized by having very large sized,
conical fruit with strong sweetness and high yield is
disclosed.
Inventors: |
Ferguson; Michael D. (Moorpark,
CA), Moran; Terrance C. (Ojai, CA) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Ferguson; Michael D.
Moran; Terrance C. |
Moorpark
Ojai |
CA
CA |
US
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Driscoll Strawberry Associates,
Inc. (Watsonville, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
47632086 |
Appl.
No.: |
13/317,068 |
Filed: |
October 7, 2011 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
PLT/208 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01H
6/7409 (20180501); A01H 5/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01H
5/00 (20060101) |
Field of
Search: |
;PLT/208 |
Primary Examiner: Para; Annette
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jondle & Associates, P.C.
Claims
We claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named
`DrisStrawTwentyFive` as described and shown herein.
Description
Genus and species: Fragaria.times.ananassa.
Variety denomination: `DrisStrawTwentyFive`.
BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT
The present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry
variety designated `DrisStrawTwentyFive` and botanically known as
Fragaria.times.ananassa. This new strawberry variety was discovered
in Ventura County, Calif. in January 2007 and originated from a
cross between the proprietary female parent `18L33` (unpatented)
and the proprietary male parent `192M122` (unpatented). A single
plant was selected for asexual propagation via tissue culture and
vegetative cuttings in Shasta County, Calif. in 2007.
`DrisStrawTwentyFive` underwent further testing in Ventura County,
Calif. for five years (2007-2011). The present invention has been
found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive
asexual propagations via stolons.
Plant Breeder's Rights for this variety have not been applied for.
`DrisStrawTwentyFive` has not been made publicly available or sold
more than one year prior to the filing date of this
application.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing
characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal
horticultural practices in Ventura County, Calif. 1. High yield; 2.
Very large, conic shaped fruit; and 3. Strong sweetness.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The accompanying color photographs show typical specimens of the
new variety at various stages of development. The colors shown are
as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic
procedures. The photographs were taken from six-month-old
plants.
FIG. 1 shows overall plant habit including fruit at various stages
of development.
FIG. 2 shows upper and lower surfaces of the leaves of the plant
with three leaflets.
FIG. 3 shows both upper and lower surfaces of the flowers.
FIG. 4 shows the whole fruit.
FIG. 5 shows the fruit in longitudinal cross-section.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY
The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive
characteristics of `DrisStrawTwentyFive`. The data which define
these characteristics is based on observations taken in Ventura
County, Calif. from 2007 to 2011. This description is in accordance
with UPOV terminology. Color designations, color descriptions, and
other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values
and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental,
seasonal, climatic, and cultural conditions. `DrisStrawTwentyFive`
has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
The botanical description of `DrisStrawTwentyFive` was taken from
six-month-old plants. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S.
Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.)
(2001 edition). Descriptive terminology follows the Plant
Identification Terminology, An Illustrated Glossary, 2.sup.nd
edition by James G. Harris and Melinda Woolf Harris, unless where
otherwise defined.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT
Classification: Species.--Fragaria.times.ananassa. Common
name.--Strawberry. Denomination.--`DrisStrawTwentyFive`. Parentage:
Female parent.--The proprietary variety `18L33` (unpatented). Male
parent.--The proprietary variety `192M122` (unpatented). Plant:
Height.--21.1 cm. Diameter.--38.9 cm. Number of crowns/plant.--3.
Habit.--Flat globose. Density of individual plant.--Medium. Vigor
(health and hardiness of plant).--Medium. Terminal leaflets:
Size.--Medium. Length: 7.8 cm. Width: 8.1 cm. Length/width ratio:
1.0 (As long as broad). Number of teeth/terminal leaflet.--24.
Shape of teeth.--Rounded -- crenate. Color.--Upper surface: RHS
139A (Dark green). Lower surface: RHS 146B (Medium yellow-green).
Shape in cross section.--Concave. Blistering.--Medium.
Glossiness.--Medium. Number of leaflets.--Three only.
Shape.--Orbicular. Base shape.--Rounded. Apex descriptor.--Rounded.
Variegation.--Absent. Margin.--Crenate. Margin profile.--Revolute
(margins rolled backwards). Petiole: Length.--13.3 cm.
Diameter.--5.64 mm. Pubescence.--Dense. Pose of
hairs.--Outwards-horizontal. Color.--RHS 146D (Medium
yellow-green). Petiolule: Length.--7.82 mm. Diameter.--2.18 mm.
Bract frequency.--0. Color.--RHS 146D (Medium yellow-green).
Stipule: Length.--3.7 cm. Width.--11.59 mm. Pubescence.--Dense.
Stipule anthocyanin coloration.--Weak; RHS 35C (Light orange-red).
Stolon: Number.--Many. Average number of daughter plants per
plant.--59. Stolon anthocyanin.--Medium; RHS 51A (Medium red).
Thickness.--Thick. Pubescence.--Dense. Inflorescence: Position
relative to foliage.--Above. Number of flowers.--Medium. Time of
flowering (50% of plants at first flower).--Early. Flower
size.--Medium. Flower diameter.--40.11 mm. Petals.--Shape:
Orbicular. Apex: Rounded. Base: Concavo-convex. Margin: Entire.
Spacing: Overlapping. Length: 16.57 mm. Width: 18.13 mm.
Length/width ratio: As long as broad; 0.9. Typical and observed
petal number per flower: 7. Color (upper surface): RHS 155B
(White). Calyx.--Diameter: 49.36 mm. Diameter relative to corolla:
Larger. Inner calyx diameter relative to outer: Smaller. Insertion
of calyx: Level. Pose of calyx segments: Reflexed -- upwards. Size
of calyx in relation to fruit: Slightly larger. Adherence of calyx:
Very strong. Sepal.--Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Convex. Margin:
Entire. Length: 19.19 mm. Width: 9.37 mm. Typical and observed
sepal number per flower: 13. Receptacle color.--RHS 1B (Medium
green-yellow). Stamen.--Present. Anther color: RHS 16A (Medium
yellow-orange). Pedicel.--Attitude of hairs: Outwards --
horizontal. Fruiting truss: Length.--Medium; 19.4 cm. Diameter at
base of truss.--3.18 mm. Number of berries per fruiting truss.--1.
Attitude at first picking.--Prostrate. Color at base of truss.--RHS
144B (Light yellow-green). Fruit: Relative fruit size.--Very large.
Length.--59.09 mm. Width.--54.24 mm. Length/width ratio.--1.1 (As
long as broad). Fruit hollow length.--26.18 mm. Fruit hollow
width.--18.10 mm. Fruit hollow length/width ratio.--1.4. Fruit
hollow center (cavity).--Large. Weight (per individual
berry).--33.6 g. Predominant fruit shape.--Conical. Difference in
shape between primary and secondary fruits.--Slight. Evenness of
fruit surface.--Even or very slightly uneven. Fruit skin
color.--RHS 46B (Dark red). Evenness of fruit color.--Even or very
slightly uneven. Fruit glossiness.--Medium. Achenes.--Insertion of
achenes: Level with surface. Coloration (sunward side of berry):
RHS 179B (Medium greyed-red). Coloration (shaded side of berry):
RHS 153B (Medium yellow-green). Number per berry: 232. Weight
(weight achenes divided by total # seed): 0.000581713. Width of
band without achenes: Broad. Firmness of flesh.--Firm. Color of
flesh (excluding core).--RHS 33B (Medium orange-red) and RHS 155D
(White). Color of core.--RHS 33B (Medium orange-red). Evenness of
flesh color.--Even. Distribution of flesh color.--Marginal and
central. Sweetness.--Strong. Acidity.--Medium. Texture when
tasted.--Medium. Type of bearing.--Not everbearing -- not
remontant. Grams of fruit/plant.--1208.0 g. Harvest interval.--Late
December -- July. Harvest maturity.--Early. Disease, pest, and
stress resistance: Botrytis fruit rot.--Susceptible. Powdery
mildew.--Susceptible. Verticillium wilt.--Moderately resistant.
Xanthomonas fragariae.--Moderately resistant. Aphis spp.
(Aphids).--Susceptible. Lygus hesperus (Lygus bug).--Susceptible.
Wind.--Moderately resistant. High temperatures.--Moderately
susceptible. High pH.--Moderately resistant. High soil salt
levels.--Moderately resistant.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL VARIETIES
When `DrisStrawTwentyFive` is compared to the proprietary female
parent `18L33` (unpatented), `DrisStrawTwentyFive` has larger
fruit, a simpler fruit truss, better flavor, lighter colored fruit,
and earlier fruiting than `18L33` and is more vigorous and higher
yielding than `18L33`.
When `DrisStrawTwentyFive` is compared to the proprietary male
parent `192M122` (unpatented), `DrisStrawTwentyFive` has earlier
fruit, better flavor, better shelf-life, and a more conic shaped
fruit than `192M122` and is more vigorous than `192M122`.
When `DrisStrawTwentyFive` is compared to the commercial variety
`Driscoll El Dorado` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 16,238),
`DrisStrawTwentyFive` has medium interveinal leaf blistering, dense
petiole pubescence and thick stolons, while `Driscoll El Dorado`
has weak interveinal leaf blistering, sparse to medium petiole
pubescence and thin stolons. Additionally, `DrisStrawTwentyFive` is
not everbearing and has fruit with a broad band without achenes,
while `Driscoll El Dorado` is partially everbearing and has fruit
with a narrow to medium band without achenes.
When `DrisStrawTwentyFive` is compared to the commercial variety
`DrisStrawEight` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,735),
`DrisStrawTwentyFive` has medium leaf glossiness, a crenate
terminal leaflet margin, and a rounded terminal leaflet base, while
`DrisStrawEight` has weak leaf glossiness, a revolute terminal
leaflet margin, and an obtuse terminal leaflet base. Additionally,
`DrisStrawTwentyFive` has thick stolons with dense pubescence,
while `DrisStrawEight` has thin stolons with absent or very sparse
pubescence.
* * * * *