U.S. patent number PP31,703 [Application Number 16/350,432] was granted by the patent office on 2020-04-28 for strawberry plant named `drisstrawsixtysix`.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Driscoll's, Inc.. The grantee listed for this patent is Driscoll's, Inc.. Invention is credited to Kevin Coons, Joanne F. Coss, Amy Marie Edmondson, Agustin Renteria, Renae R. Robertson, Philip J. Stewart.
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United States Patent |
PP31,703 |
Stewart , et al. |
April 28, 2020 |
Strawberry plant named `DrisStrawSixtySix`
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named
`DrisStrawSixtySix`, selected for its high yield, firm fruit, and
compact plant type, is disclosed.
Inventors: |
Stewart; Philip J.
(Watsonville, CA), Robertson; Renae R. (Watsonville, CA),
Coons; Kevin (Watsonville, CA), Coss; Joanne F.
(Watsonville, CA), Edmondson; Amy Marie (Watsonville,
CA), Renteria; Agustin (Watsonville, CA) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Driscoll's, Inc. |
Watsonville |
CA |
US |
|
|
Assignee: |
Driscoll's, Inc. (Watsonville,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
70332285 |
Appl.
No.: |
16/350,432 |
Filed: |
November 14, 2018 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
PLT/209 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A01H
6/7409 (20180501); A01H 5/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A01H
5/08 (20180101); A01H 6/74 (20180101) |
Field of
Search: |
;PLT/208,209 |
References Cited
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Other References
Fear et al., Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 15/998,014, filed Jun. 11,
2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawFiftyEight`". cited by applicant .
Ferguson et al. Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 15/998,317, filed Aug.
3, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named `DrisStrawSixty`".
cited by applicant .
Mendoza et al., Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 16/350,139, filed Oct.
2, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawSixtySeven`". cited by applicant .
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12, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawSixtyOne`". cited by applicant .
Mendoza et al., Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 15/998,169, filed Jul.
12, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawSixtyThree`". cited by applicant .
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12, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawSixtyTwo`". cited by applicant .
Pakozdi et al., Unpublished U.S. Appl. No. 15/998,015, filed Jun.
11, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawFiftyNine`". cited by applicant .
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14, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
`DrisStrawSixtyFive`". cited by applicant .
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14, 2018, titled "Strawberry Plant Variety Named
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|
Primary Examiner: McCormick Ewoldt; Susan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Morrison & Foerster LLP
Claims
We claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named
`DrisStrawSixtySix` as shown and described herein.
Description
Latin name:
Botanical classification: Fragaria x ananassa.
Varietal denomination: The varietal denomination of the claimed
variety of strawberry plant is `DrisStrawSixtySix`.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Cultivated strawberry is a hybrid species of the genus Fragaria
that is grown worldwide for its fruit. Modern strawberry was first
bred in Brittany, France, in the 18.sup.th century by crossing
Fragaria virginiana with Fragaria chiloensis. Strawberry fruit is
an aggregate accessory fruit, with the fleshy part of the fruit
being derived from the receptacle that holds the ovaries.
Strawberry varieties vary widely in color, size, shape, flavor,
season of ripening, degree of fertility, and susceptibility to
disease. Certain varieties vary in foliage, and some vary in the
relative development of their reproductive organs. Typically,
strawberry flowers appear hermaphroditic in structure, but function
as either male or female. Generally, commercial production of
strawberry plants involves propagation from runners and
distribution as either plugs or bare root plants. Cultivation is
either perennial or annual plasticulture. During the off season,
strawberries can also be produced in greenhouses.
Strawberry fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic
bright red color, aroma, juicy texture, and sweetness. Strawberry
fruit is a popular fruit that is generally consumed either fresh or
in prepared foods, such as preserves and baked goods.
Strawberry is an important and valuable fruit crop. Accordingly,
there is a need for new varieties of strawberry plants. In
particular, there is a need for improved varieties of strawberry
plant that are stable, high yielding, and agronomically sound.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In order to meet these needs, the present invention is directed to
an improved variety of strawberry plant. In particular, the
invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry plant
(Fragaria x ananassa), which has been denominated as
`DrisStrawSixtySix`.
Strawberry plant variety `DrisStrawSixtySix` originated from a
cross between the proprietary female parent `DrisStrawFortyFour`
(U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,801) and the proprietary male parent `62R
83` (unpatented). Progeny plants from this cross, including
`DrisStrawSixtySix`, were asexually propagated via stolons in
Shasta County, Calif. in April of 2011. Strawberry plant variety
`DrisStrawSixtySix` was later specifically identified and selected
in Monterey County, Calif. in May of 2012.
`DrisStrawSixtySix` was subsequently asexually propagated via
stolons, and underwent further testing at a farm in Santa Barbara
County, Calif. for six years (2012 to 2017). The present variety
has been found to be stable and reproduce true to type through
successive asexual propagations via stolons.
`DrisStrawSixtySix` exhibits the following distinguishing
characteristics when grown under normal horticultural practices in
Santa Barbara County, Calif.: 1. Spreading growth habit; 2.
Inflorescence beneath foliage; 3. Calyx attachment inserted in
fruit; and 4. Day neutral type of bearing.
`DrisStrawSixtySix` was selected for its high yield, firm fruit,
and compact plant type.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This new strawberry plant is illustrated by the accompanying
photographs which show fruit of the plant, as well as the flowers
and leaves. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably
obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs
are of plants that are seven months old.
FIG. 1 illustrates whole fruit of variety `DrisStrawSixtySix`.
FIG. 2 illustrates longitudinal sections of fruit of variety
`DrisStrawSixtySix`.
FIG. 3 illustrates the upper surfaces of flowers of variety
`DrisStrawSixtySix`.
FIG. 4 illustrates the lower surfaces of flowers of variety
`DrisStrawSixtySix`.
FIG. 5 illustrates leaves of variety `DrisStrawSixtySix`.
FIG. 6 illustrates fruit of variety `DrisStrawSixtySix` at various
stages of development.
FIG. 7 illustrates plants of variety `DrisStrawSixtySix`.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY
The following detailed descriptions set forth the distinctive
characteristics of `DrisStrawSixtySix`. The data which define these
characteristics is based on observations taken in Santa Barbara
County, Calif. from 2012 to 2017. This description is in accordance
with UPOV terminology. Color designations, color descriptions, and
other phenotypical descriptions may deviate from the stated values
and descriptions depending upon variation in environmental,
seasonal, climatic, and cultural conditions. `DrisStrawSixtySix`
has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
The botanical description of `DrisStrawSixtySix` was taken from
plants that were seven months old. The indicated values represent
averages calculated from measurements of several plants. Color
references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal
Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2007 edition).
Descriptive terminology follows the Plant Identification
Terminology, An Illustrated Glossary, 2.sup.nd edition by James G.
Harris and Melinda Woolf Harris, unless where otherwise
defined.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT
Classification: Species.--Fragaria x ananassa. Common
name.--Strawberry. Denomination.--`DrisStrawSixtySix`. Parentage:
Female parent.--The proprietary variety `DrisStrawFortyFour` (U.S.
Plant Pat. No. 26,801). Male parent.--The proprietary variety `62R
83` (unpatented). Plant: Height.--14.9 cm. Diameter.--28.3 cm.
Number of crowns per plant.--3. Growth habit.--Spreading. Stolon:
Average number of daughter plants per square foot.--14. Diameter at
bract.--2.60 mm. Anthocyanin coloration.--Present. Stolon color
with anthocyanin color present.--RHS 162B (Moderate yellow).
Length.--42 cm. Leaf: Number of leaflets.--Three only. Color of
upper surface.--RHS 136A (Dark green). Color of lower surface.--RHS
138B (Moderate yellow-green). Texture.--Coriaceous. Vein
color.--RHS 138B (Moderate yellow-green). Venation
pattern.--Cross-venulate. Variegation.--Absent. Terminal
leaflets.--Length: 5.9 cm. Width: 4.6 cm. Length/width ratio: 1.3.
Number of teeth/terminal leaflet: 20. Shape of base: Rounded.
Margin: Crenate. Shape in cross section: Concave. Petiole.--Length:
9.4 cm. Diameter: 2.10 mm. Attitude of hairs: Horizontal. Bract
frequency (number present on each petiole): 0. Color: RHS 138A
(Moderate yellowish green). Petiolule.--Length: 3.70 mm. Diameter:
2.00 mm. Stipule.--Length: 2.5 cm. Width: 7.20 mm. Anthocyanin
color: RHS 149A (Brilliant yellow-green). Inflorescence: Position
in relation to foliage.--Beneath. Peduncle.--Length: 17 cm.
Diameter: 4 mm. Color: RHS 137D (Moderate yellowish green).
Pedicel.--Attitude of hairs: Upwards. Flower.--Shape: Cyathiform.
Flower diameter (petal tip to petal tip on non-flattened flower):
19.20 mm. Typical and observed number of flowers per plant: 5.60.
Arrangement of petals: Overlapping. Stamen: Present.
Petal.--Length: 8.30 mm. Width: 7.90 mm. Length/width ratio: 1.1.
Typical and observed petal number: 5. Color of upper side: RHS 155B
(Yellowish white). Color of lower side: RHS 15513 (Yellowish
white). Calyx.--Diameter (sepal tip to sepal tip, measured on back
of flower): 41.40 mm. Sepal.--Length (sepal tip to point of
attachment to receptacle): 12.50 mm. Width: 6.50 mm. Typical and
observed sepal number: 11. Reproductive organs.--Pistil: Pistil
length: 1.0 mm. Pistil width: 0.2 mm. Pistil shape: Simple. Pistil
color: RHS 154B (Brilliant yellow). Stamen: Stamen length: 1.0 mm.
Stamen width: 0.5 mm. Stamen shape: Basifixed. Stamen color: RHS
154C (Brilliant yellow-green). Pollen: Pollen diameter: 0.1 mm.
Pollen shape: Ovulate. Pollen color: RHS 12A (Vivid yellow). Fruit:
Length.--38.80 mm. Width.--35.50 mm. Length/width ratio.--1.1.
Fruit hollow length.--17.40 mm. Fruit hollow width.--10.10 mm.
Fruit hollow length/width ratio.--1.7. Weight.--28.1 grams.
Shape.--Conical. Color.--RHS 45A (Vivid red). Position of
achenes.--Level with surface. Position of calyx
attachment.--Inserted. Attitude of sepals.--Outwards. Color of
flesh (excluding core).--RHS 44C (Vivid reddish orange). Color of
core.--RHS 39B (Deep yellowish pink). Production: Flowering
interval.--February to September. Harvest interval.--March to
September. Type of bearing.--Day neutral. Productivity.--84,189 lbs
to 110,387 lbs of fruit per acre per season from seven-month-old
plants when grown in Santa Barbara County, Calif. Resistance to
abiotic stress and diseases: Drought.--Moderately resistant.
Heat.--Moderately resistant. Botrytis fruit rot (botrytis
cinerea).--Moderately susceptible. Powdery mildew (podosphaera
macularis).--Moderately susceptible. Anthracnose crown rot
(colletotrichum acutatum).--Susceptible.
COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL AND COMMERCIAL VARIETIES
`DrisStrawSixtySix` differs from the proprietary female parent
`DrisStrawFortyFour` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,801) in that
`DrisStrawSixtySix` is less vigorous but has increased fruit
production and firmer fruit when compared with
`DrisStrawFortyFour`.
`DrisStrawSixtySix` differs from the proprietary male parent `62R
83` (unpatented) in that `DrisStrawSixtySix` has increased fruit
production and firmer fruit with fewer culls when compared with
`62R 83`.
`DrisStrawSixtySix` differs from the commercial variety
`DrisStrawFortyFour` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,801) in that plants of
`DrisStrawSixtySix` have a spreading growth habit, whereas plants
of `DrisStrawFortyFour` have a semi-upright growth habit. Further,
plants of `DrisStrawSixtySix` have inflorescence beneath foliage,
whereas plants of `DrisStrawFortyFour` have inflorescence above
foliage. Moreover, plants of `DrisStrawSixtySix` have a medium
number of stolons, whereas plants of `DrisStrawFortyFour` have many
stolons. In addition, fruit of `DrisStrawSixtySix` have a position
of calyx attachment inserted in fruit, whereas fruit of
`DrisStrawFortyFour` have a position of calyx attachment level with
fruit.
`DrisStrawSixtySix` differs from the commercial variety
`DrisStrawNine` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,733) in that plants of
`DrisStrawSixtySix` have a spreading growth habit, whereas plants
of `DrisStrawNine` have an upright growth habit. Further, plants of
`DrisStrawSixtySix` have inflorescence beneath foliage, whereas
plants of `DrisStrawNine` have inflorescence above foliage.
Moreover, fruit of `DrisStrawSixtySix` have a position of calyx
attachment inserted in fruit, whereas fruit of `DrisStrawNine`
calyx attachment level with fruit. In addition, plants of
`DrisStrawSixtySix` have a day neutral type of bearing, whereas
plants of `DrisStrawNine` have a fully remontant type of
bearing.
* * * * *