U.S. patent number 3,894,665 [Application Number 05/483,152] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-15 for safety overcap for aerosol container incorporating continuous spray mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Risdon Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Roy S. Swenson.
United States Patent |
3,894,665 |
Swenson |
July 15, 1975 |
Safety overcap for aerosol container incorporating continuous spray
mechanism
Abstract
A safety overcap for aerosol spray containers incorporating a
locking device to prevent unwanted discharge of the product is
described. The locking device automatically returns to the locked
position when the container is not in use and also provides for a
continuous spray operation when desired.
Inventors: |
Swenson; Roy S. (Danbury,
CT) |
Assignee: |
The Risdon Manufacturing
Company (Naugatuck, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23918875 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/483,152 |
Filed: |
June 26, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/402.11;
251/111; 222/402.14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/205 (20130101); B65D 83/222 (20130101); B65D
83/24 (20130101); B65D 2215/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65d
055/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,402.11,402.14
;251/111,113 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Steward & Steward
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A molded plastic overcap and actuator device for a valved
aerosol dispensing container having an axially projecting valve
stem, comprising in combination:
a cap body in the form of an inverted cup having side and end
walls, means on said cap for securing it to the valved end of the
container in enclosing relation thereto;
an integral valve actuator formed in said cap end wall by slotting
said end wall to define a generally diametrically disposed tab
hingedly connected at one end to said cap adjacent said side wall
and free at its opposite end for resilient flexing movement toward
and away from the plane of said end wall;
said tab having a laterally exposed face at its free end and a
discharge orifice opening onto said face, said cap body being
configured to complement said laterally exposed end face to give
access for unimpeded spray discharge from said tab face;
a socket formed in the underside of said tab adjacent its free end
for fitted reception therein of a valve stem, and internal conduit
means in said tab intercommunicating said discharge orifice and
socket;
interengagable locking means carried by said cap body and tab,
respectively, said locking means comprising a resilient strut
extending generally diametrically of the cap internally thereof
beneath said tab, said strut being retained in the cap in pre-bowed
condition to dispose its central portion under the free end of said
tab and engagable thereby to block depression of the tab, said
strut being capable of further bowing in the same direction upon
application of manual pressure to opposite side walls of the cap at
the points of attachment of the strut thereto, said further bowing
causing displacement of said central portion of said strut to a
non-blocking position relative to said tab to permit depression of
said tab free end out of the plane of said cap end wall.
2. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said cap is provided at generally diametrically opposed points on
its inner wall with rib means, and said reslilient strut is engaged
and retained in said cap by said rib means to dispose it normally
in pre-bowed condition.
3. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said resilient strut has a central portion configured to
substantially fill the gap normally present between the underface
of said actuator tab and the adjacent face of the valve assembly in
the dispenser on which said overcap and actuator device is adapted
to fit.
4. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said resilient strut is configured to provide a detent lip and said
actuator tab is configured to provide a complementary detent
formation, said detent lip and detent formation being
interengagable in a depressed position of said actuator tab to
latch said tab in such position.
5. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said tab has a forward projection on its free end, and said central
strut portion normally underlies said projection but can be bowed
further by lateral pressure on said cap side wall so as no longer
to be engagable by said projection upon depressing said tab.
6. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said tab is formed in its underface with a transverse recess
adjacent said tab socket, said recess being positioned and adapted
to receive said strut portion in its displaced position only,
whereby to permit depression of said tab.
7. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said strut locking position is located between the free end of said
tab and its valve stem receiving socket and said strut is pre-bowed
away from the hinged end of said tab.
8. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said strut locking position is located between said valve stem
receiving socket and the hinged end of said tab, and said strut is
pre-bowed toward the hinged end of said tab.
9. An overcap and actuator device as defined in claim 1, wherein
said strut is of H-shape when viewed in plan and is oriented in
said cap so that its plane is generally axially of the cap.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an improved safety cap of the type used
on hand held aerosol spray cans incorporating non-removable
spray-through overcaps. More particularly, this invention relates
to a locking device in an actuator overcap combination that
prevents unwanted spray actuation and also provides a continuous
spray operation. Further, the locking mechanism, while very
effective, is quickly and easily released to allow depression of
the actuator for normal spraying and automatically returns to the
locked position when spraying is discontinued.
The unwanted actuation of aerosol spray cans is a problem the
industry is well aware of. There have been a number of safety
mechanisms devised to prevent the unwanted dispensing of products
from aerosol cans by uniformed users such as children or premature
dispensing during shipping and storage of the container. See Venus
U.S. Pat. No. 3,651,993, Wakeman et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,722,748,
Sette U.S. Pat. No. 3,729,119, Gach U.S. Pat. No. 3,734,354, Blank
U.S. Pat. No. 3,744,682, Blank U.S. Pat. No. 3,754,689 and Mead
U.S. Pat. No. 3,802,607 for examples of safety overcap devices
designed to prevent unwanted discharge of products from aerosol
cans.
Many of these devices, although workable, were in some cases
tedious to operate, would not return to a locked position
automatically, or once activated would no longer serve to act as a
lock. Thus some protective devices were difficult and cumbersome
for even an adult to operate. Others, were a one-time locking
mechanism in that once activated the actuator could no longer be
locked. This solved most shipping and point-of-sale shelving
problems, but does not provide continuous protection for uninformed
users such as children. Further, many devices although providing
for repetitive locking of the container actuator, require the user
to remember to do some positive act in order to relock the
actuator. Thus, if a person forgot to correctly position the
locking device, it is ineffective and the danger still exists of
unwanted spraying or discharge of the aerosol can's product.
Other objections of some of the prior arrangements have been that
they did not lend themselves to available automated capping
equipment used in standard aerosol filling operations, or required
special valve constructions to accept the locking arrangement.
I have substantially overcome these locking problems with my
present invention, in addition to providing in the locking device a
capability for a continuous spray function, and the invention is
fully applicable to standard capping machines in the aerosol
filling line.
Thus it is the main object of this invention to provide a locking
device for an aerosol container actuator that can quickly and
easily be released by informed users to allow discharge of the
product, but automatically returns to a locked position when the
spraying is completed so as to effectively prevent accidental
discharge by uninformed persons. In addition, the locking device is
capable of working in combination with the actuator to provide for
continuous spraying.
Further features and other objects and advantages of this invention
will become more apparent from a study of the following detailed
description with reference to the drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, one embodiment of the present invention provides a
resilient strut to be located in an actuator overcap construction
such that a portion of the upper edge of the strut is juxtaposed to
the underface of the valve actuating tab. In its normal position,
this portion of the strut is located directly under the valve
actuating tab and prevents the tab from being depressed, thus
acting as a block and preventing the discharge of the product.
However, by simply applying pressure to the side walls of the
actuator overcap, the strut is flexed or bowed such that its
blocking portion moves from under the valve actuating tab and
allows the tab to be depressed.
When the tab is then released and the pressure is released from the
side wall of the overcap, the strut automatically unflexes and
assumes its original position under the actuator tab thus providing
an automatic relocking.
This cooperation of the strut and actuating tab to block operation
of the latter is supplemented in the assembled aerosol dispenser by
designing the height of the strut to essentially fill the gap
between the underface of the actuating tab and the valve pedestal
in the normal unactuated condition of the tab, so that more
positive blocking of the tab is assured.
Thus, this quick and simple locking device allows positive locking
of the actuator tab, easy unlocking and dispensing of the product
and automatic relocking. In addition, by designing the strut with a
nib construction the strut can, when in intermediate flexed
position, permanently hold the actuator tab in depressed or
actuating position to provide for continuous spraying until the
strut is unflexed and the nib-tab engagement released.
Further features of this invention will become more apparent from
the following description making reference to the following
drawings.
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary front elevational view of a one-piece
actuator overcap construction with hidden lines showing the locking
mechanism as taught by this patent;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the overcap with hidden lines showing
the flexible locking strut located by a pair of ribs in the normal
locking position in which the actuator tab cannot be depressed;
FIG. 3 is the same top plan view of the overcap as shown in FIG. 2
with the hidden lines showing the flexible locking strut in fully
flexed position in which the actuator can be depressed due to the
pressure exerted on the side wall of the overcap by the user
causing the strut to bow radially outwardly;
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are fragmentary cross-sectional side elevational
views showing the flexible strut, respectively, in the unflexed and
flexed positions, as well as locked position providing for
continuous spraying;
FIGS. 7, 8 are fragmentary cross-sectional side elevational views
similar to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, showing a modified strut
arrangement;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the cap showing the modified strut of
FIG. 8; and
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view showing a further
strut modification.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In particular, and with reference to the foregoing drawings, a
portion of a typical aerosol container 10 is illustrated with a
molded plastic actuator overcap 12 mounted on the valved end, as
shown in FIG. 1. The container is of conventional construction with
an upper chine or lip 14 formed at the juncture where a domed top
wall 16 is secured to the container body 10. In addition, a valve
assembly 18 is located in the opening provided in the domed top
wall 16 of container 10. A tubular valve stem 19 (see FIG. 4)
projects axially upward above the upper end of the dispensing
container. The container and valve arrangement thus far described
are conventional and any appropriate form of valve having a tubular
stem which, when reciprocated axially will open and close the valve
to allow aerosol product to discharge through the stem, may be
employed. A number of such valves are well known and commercially
available.
The actuator overcap 12 takes the general form of an inverted cup
having side wall 20 and an end or bottom wall 22. Side wall 20 of
cap assembly 12 constitutes a generally smooth but inwardly stepped
extension of the side wall of the container, with the lower edge of
the cap being frictionally engaged in the annular recess formed
adjacent chine 14 of the container. The cap body 12 is formed with
a curved reentrant surface 24 intersecting the side and end walls
to form a flared opening giving access for spray discharge of
aerosol product. The end wall of the cap is slotted to provide an
elongated actuator tab 26 located directly over the valve stem 19
and hingedly joined at its rear portion to the side wall of the cap
body opposite reentrant surface 24. Tab 26 is thus free for limited
flexural movement of its free end transversely of end wall 22. At
its free end it has a laterally exposed face 28 and a discharge
orifice 30 opens onto face 28, being connected internally of the
tab by a passage 32 which leads into a valve stem receiving socket
34 formed in the underside of tab 26. Depression of tab 26 at its
unhinged end will thus serve to depress valve stem 19 and allow
aerosol product to be discharged through the stem and out through
discharge orifice 30.
In order to prevent unwanted operation of the dispenser, a
resilient locking strut 36 is located by means of supporting ribs
38 in the upper portion of the overcap, being disposed thereby
generally diametrically of the cap but being slightly longer than
the cordal dimension between ribs 38 so that it is slightly
pre-bowed in a direction radially outward of the cap axis. Strut 36
is positioned such that the upper edge of the bowed center portion
is juxtaposed to the underface of the actuator tab 26. In the
locked position, FIGS. 2 and 4, the center portion of the locking
strut is located directly under a narrow projecting nose 40 of the
actuator tab thus preventing the tab from being depressed. This
locking function is supplemented by making the center of the strut
of a height substantially equal to that of the gap between the
valve post and actuator tab, whereby the strut forms a positive
block between the post and actuator.
In order to put the dispensing cap 12 in operative condition, all
that is required is to apply finger pressure to the side wall 20 of
the overcap as shown in FIG. 3. This pressure distorts the cap side
wall and causes the locking strut 36 to increase its bowed
condition, thus moving its center portion from under the nose 40 of
the actuator tab 26. The result of this, as shown in FIG. 5, is
that actuator tab 26 is then free to be depressed to open valve 18
and allow the discharge of the aerosol product. When the tab is
released and the pressure no longer applied to the side walls of
the overcap, the resilient strut returns to its original shape and
position under the nose of the tab, thus automatically relocking
the actuator tab. This locking device, although quick and simple
for an adult to operate, is efficient in preventing small children
from discharging the contents of the container.
Further, by designing resilient strut to incorporate a small detent
lip 42 at the rear upper edge of its central portion, as shown in
FIG. 6, the actuator tab may be latched in depressed position to
allow continuous spray discharge without requiring the user to
maintain finger pressure on the actuator. The latching is effected
by first squeezing the sides of the overcap to release the lock
formed by strut 36, as already described, and then the actuator is
depressed to bring the upper edge of nose 40 beneath lip 42. At
this point, the lateral or squeezing pressure on the overcap is
released before releasing the finger pressure on the actuator tab.
This continuous spray condition is readily interrupted simply by
again squeezing the sides of the overcap, thus bowing the locking
strut out of engagement with the nose of the actuator tab, allowing
the latter to resume its normal non-depressed position.
It will be apparent that the interengageable arrangement between
the strut and tab just described, wherein the strap is located
adjacent the lateral face in the unlocked condition, can be
accomplished in other ways. For example, a hub or boss can be
formed on the under surface of the tab at some point which is clear
of the valve pedestal, and the locking strut positioned so as to
normally underlie such boss but capable of being flexed out of
underlying position in the manner described. The continuous spray
function may also be incorporated in this arrangement by suitable
formation of the side wall of the boss to provide a detent for a
latching nib on the strut. Other similar modifications are
illustrated in FIGS. 7 through 10. Thus in FIGS. 7 and 8, a
transverse recess or slot 50 in the underface of tab 26 is
positioned to receive strut 36, and here the strut is designed to
bow inwardly from its normal blocking position as seen in FIG. 7 to
its unlocked position seen in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 shows a strap (dotted
line) pre-bowed in such condition. FIG. 10 illustrates how recess
50 can be formed with a latching lip 54 to engage a complementary
latching lip 56 of the strut to provide the continuous spray
discharge condition mentioned above.
In order to improve the bowing action of the strut it may
preferably be formed in H-shape, as viewed in plan. (See dotted
line showing in FIG. 1). With this strut oriented so that its plane
is generally axial of the cap, the upper portion of the legs of the
strut help to locate it in proper position in the cap, while the
lower leg portions provide contact with the lower skirt area of the
cap which is more flexible and thus easier to squeeze, and these
lower leg portions transmit the action to the central bowed portion
of the strut. Other similar modifications are believed obvious to
those experienced in the design of actuator overcap structures for
aerosol packaging.
Having thus described the invention in detail and with sufficient
particularity as to enable those skilled in the art to practice it,
what is desired to have protected by Letters Patent is set forth in
the following claims.
* * * * *