U.S. patent number 3,828,982 [Application Number 05/359,203] was granted by the patent office on 1974-08-13 for safety actuator for aerosol containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to VCA Corporation. Invention is credited to Carl J. Steigerwald.
United States Patent |
3,828,982 |
Steigerwald |
August 13, 1974 |
SAFETY ACTUATOR FOR AEROSOL CONTAINERS
Abstract
A child-proof or safety actuator for operating the valve
assembly of an aerosol spray can is held in position on the can by
engagement with the top of the can. The actuator consists of a
vertical wall section and top walls and a depressible actuator
assembly positioned in an opening defined in the top wall. A
horizontally biased slide is disposed within the actuator cap and
accessible through the side wall. The slide defines an opening
through which the actuator stem may pass when the slide is pressed
to an operative position. The slide cooperates with the actuator to
provide a two-step actuating operation requiring the sequential
movement of the slide and depression of the actuator to dispense
product through the simultaneous use of the thumb and index
finger.
Inventors: |
Steigerwald; Carl J. (Wauconda,
IL) |
Assignee: |
VCA Corporation (North
Riverside, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23412772 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/359,203 |
Filed: |
May 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.11;
222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/222 (20130101); B65D 50/045 (20130101); B65D
83/206 (20130101); B65D 2215/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 50/00 (20060101); B65D
50/04 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65d
083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,182,402.11,402.12,402.13 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Kocovsky; Thomas E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A safety cap for an aerosol container, having a manually
operable valve stem extending therefrom, said cap comprising: a
body having a skirt portion and top wall, said top wall defining a
radially-extending passageway therein; a depressible strip
centrally positioned in said passageway, said strip being attached
at one end to said body to form a hinge portion therewith and
otherwise unattached to said body, said strip having a
downwardly-extending actuator stem with a discharge passage formed
therein; slide means extending across the interior of said cap and
through said skirt portion; said slide means defining an opening to
permit said actuator stem to pass therethrough; means for
positioning the top surface of said slide means immediately below
the lower end of said actuator stem; said slide means including an
integrally formed double leaf spring for biasing said slide means
to an inactive position, whereby said opening is disposed in
eccentric axial relationship with said actuator stem to prevent
depression of said actuator stem, said actuator stem being operable
by pressing said slide means to an active position against said
biasing means, whereby said opening is moved into coaxial
relationship with said actuator stem.
2. A safety cap for an aerosol container, having a manually
operable valve stem extending therefrom, said cap comprising: a
body having a skirt portion and top wall, said top wall defining a
radially-extending passageway therein; a depressible strip
centrally positioned in said passageway, said strip being attached
at one end to said body to form a hinge portion therewith and
otherwise unattached to said body, said strip having a
downwardly-extending actuator stem with a discharge passage formed
therein; slide means extending across the interior of said cap and
through said skirt portion; said slide means defining an opening to
permit said actuator stem to pass therethrough; means for
positioning the top surface of said slide means immediately below
the lower end of said actuator stem, said positioning means
including a column member attached to the underside of said top
wall, and extending downwardly therefrom, said column acting as a
cantilever spring to bias said slide means to an inactive position,
whereby said opening is disposed in eccentric axial relationship
with said actuator stem to prevent depression of said actuator
stem, said actuator stem being operable by pressing said slide
means to an active position against said biasing means, whereby
said opening is moved into coaxial relationship with said actuator
stem.
3. The cap of claim 2, wherein said lever means further includes a
notch opening into said slide means opening, said notch being
adapted to receive said valve stem when the slide means is biased
to the inactive position.
4. In combination with a container for dispensing product, having a
manually operable valve stem projecting therefrom, said stem having
a discharge opening therein for releasing the contents of said
container; a cap assembly adapted to be retained on the top of said
container by retaining means, comprising a body portion defining a
radially-extending passageway in the top thereof; actuator means
positioned in said passageway, said actuator means having a
downwardly-extending actuator stem adapted to operate said valve
stem when said actuator means is depressed, said actuator stem
having a discharge passage formed therein adapted to be placed in
communication with said valve stem to direct the dispensing of
product when said strip is depressed; slide means positioned below
said actuator stem and accessible through said body portion, said
slide means defining an opening to permit said actuator stem to
pass therethrough and including an integrally formed double leaf
spring for biasing said slide means to an inactive position,
whereby said opening is positioned in eccentric relationship with
said actuator stem and said actuator stem will bear against said
slide means; means for supporting said slide means against vertical
movement; said actuator stem being operable by pressing said slide
means to an active position against said spring, whereby said
opening is moved into coaxial relationship with said actuator stem,
said spring returning said opening to said eccentric relationship
when said actuator means and slide means are released.
5. The combination of claim 4, wherein said slide means is
supported against vertical movement by the top of said
container.
6. The combination of claim 4, wherein said slide further defines a
notch generally corresponding in shape to said valve stem, said
notch being positioned adjacent to and opened into said opening,
said notch being adapted to receive the upper portion of said valve
stem when said slide means is in the inactive position.
7. The combination of claim 4 wherein said depressible actuator
means includes a strip attached to said body at one portion to form
a hinge therewith and otherwise unattached to said body
portion.
8. The combination of claim 7 wherein said strip is integrally
molded with said body portion.
9. The combination of claim 4, wherein said slide means is
positioned within said cap by a column member extending downwardly
from the top of said body portion.
10. The combination of claim 9, wherein said column member acts as
a cantilever spring to further bias said slide means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to actuator caps and more particularly to
safety or child-proof actuator caps adapted to be engaged with the
top of a pressurized spray can of the type commonly used to
dispense pressurized products. With the ever increasing use of
aerosol cans to dispense products in the home, the concern for
providing a "child-proof" actuator which would militate against the
use of the aerosol product by youthful, inexperienced users, has
increased.
The conventional aerosol container comprises a cylindrical
receptacle having an active fluid therein, which is maintained at a
pressure above atmosphere by a propellant gas. The product is
dispensed by exposing the interior of the container to the
atmosphere by means of a valve assembly, which is normally
supported on the top wall of the container. The valve stem assembly
is usually operated by depressing the valve stem to unseat the
valve. When the valve is unseated, the product passes through a
tubular passage in the stem to be discharged to the atmosphere.
Various types of aerosol caps or actuators have been proposed and
utilized in conjunction with containers having the aforementioned
type of valve structure. One of the most common types of dispenser
caps includes a cylindrical body, which is attached to the top of
the container, and a valve-actuating lever mounted on the cap
having a portion overlying the valve stem of the container. The
lever has an actuator stem extending downwardly therefrom with a
fluid passage adapted to be placed in communication with the valve
stem such that when the lever is depressed, the valve stem will
release product to flow through the actuator stem passage.
These hinge-actuated dispensers may be of various hinge types, such
as, mounting the actuating lever on the cap at the periphery
thereof for downward pivotal movement, the lever may be either
integrally formed with the cap or be a separate piece hinged to the
cap.
A second type of actuator which is quite common is the independent
actuator type in which the cap consists of a body portion which is
engaged with the container and a slidable actuator which is
independent of the body portion and may be depressed relative to
the body portion to dispense product.
Broadly speaking, the two types of dispenser caps referred to
above, are species of a broad class of caps having a body portion
which is fixed to the container and an actuator portion which is
positioned by the body portion and is movable relative thereto to
dispense product.
While these types of dispenser caps function quite well for the
dispensing of products, they do not prevent the use of the aerosol
by children since the actuator portion may be readily depressed by
even the youngest child. Moreover, in some instances, the actuator
stem may be accidentally depressed when the can is dropped on the
cap, causing a discharge of product.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the field of dispenser caps having a body
portion and actuator, and more particularly to a hinge-type aerosol
actuator cap, which is provided with a safety slide which permits
operation of the actuator only by the sequential operation of the
safety lever and depression of the hinged actuator.
Briefly described, the safety cap of this invention comprises a
tubular body section, including skirt or side wall portions and top
walls. The top walls define a radially-extending opening or
passageway through which the hinged strip or lever actuator may be
depressed. The hinged actuator may be integrally formed with the
body section or may be a separate lever attached thereto to form a
pivotal lever.
An actuator stem, having a fluid passage for dispensing the aerosol
product, extends downwardly from the hinged strip and is adapted to
unseat the container valve stem to dispense product when the hinged
strip is depressed.
A safety slide, having a hole therein through which the actuator
stem may pass, is positioned diametrically within the cap and
accessible through the skirt portion at one end. The other end of
the safety slide is attached to a column member extending
downwardly from the top wall of the cap, and the slide is adapted
to be supported and slide on the valve cup mounting rim when the
cap is positioned on an aerosol container. The opening in the slide
is positioned to be in eccentric relationship to the valve actuator
stem of the hinged strip so that when the slide is in the inactive
or safety position, the bottom of the actuator stem will bear
against the safety lever, rather than depress the valve stem.
When the safety slide is moved to the active position, the opening
therein is presented in coaxial relationship with the stem actuator
so that the aerosol valve stem may be depressed and product
dispensed.
Biasing means are provided to return the safety slide to the
inactive position when the lever and hinged strip are released. In
one embodiment, the biasing is provided by the cantilever spring
effect produced by the column member formed in the cap.
In a second embodiment, the biasing means is provided by a double
leaf-type spring formed integrally with the safety slide. In this
embodiment, the safety slide further defines a notch opening into
the actuator opening therein. This notch is designed to receive the
container valve stem when the lever is in the inactive or safety
position to provide a greater bearing surface for the bottom of the
stem actuator.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the aerosol cap according to the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevation view partially in cross section,
illustrating the internal structure of the aerosol cap in the
inactive position;
FIG. 3 is an elevation view, similar to FIG. 2, illustrating the
internal structure of the cap in the active position;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a safety slide;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view, illustrating the internal structure of the
safety closure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an elevation view of safety slide of a second
embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view with certain portions broken away,
showing the internal structure of a second embodiment of the
present invention; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view, illustrating the use of the present
invention for dispensing aerosol products.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different
forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described
in detail, a preferred embodiment of the invention and
modifications thereto, with the understanding that the present
disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the
principle of the invention, and is not intended to limit the
invention to the embodiments illustrated. The scope of the
invention will be pointed out in the appended claims.
The safety aerosol dispenser cap 10 of the present invention is
illustrated as the hinge-actuator type and includes a body formed
of a generally cylindrical skirt portion 11, having a generally
concave front wall 12. The top of the cap is formed to provide
top-wall portions 13a and 13b which define a generally
radially-extending passageway or opening 14, which extends down the
front wall 12. The top walls merge with the cylindrical skirt
portion and the concave front wall 12. The front wall 12 includes
two radially-extending, vertical wall portions 12a, which merge
smoothly at their bottom portions to form a generally concaved
portion 12b.
An actuator in the form of a pivotal lever or strip 15 extends
forwardly from the rear of the cap to be centrally positioned in
passageway 14. Strip 15 may be molded integrally with the cap to
form a hinge 15', FIG. 5, or may be attached thereto in suitable
manner to provide a pivotal hinge therewith so that there can be
relative movement between the strip and remaining portions of the
cap. Extending downwardly from the underside of strip 15 is an
actuator stem 16. Actuator 16 is positioned on strip 15 to engage
the top of the valve stem 50. Actuator stem 16 includes a vertical
passage 16a, a nozzle 16b for dispensing the aerosol product, and
an annular recess 16c to engage the valve stem. The cap is adapted
to be engaged with the top of the aerosol container by means of a
bead 18, formed at the lower peripheral edge of the cap.
The spray can 36 has a cylindrical upright body 37 on which a domed
top 38 is secured by means of an annular rib 39. A valve mounting
cup 40, having a valve assembly 42 positioned therein, is crimped
into the domed top 38 around a circumferentially-extending bead
38'. The valve mounting cup, as used with the present invention, is
of the standard-type construction, having a bottom portion 44, a
valve mounting wall 45, and a can mounting wall 46. The mounting
cup is secured to the domed top by folding the top edge 46' of wall
46 around bead 38' formed in the domed top to form a rim and
crimping wall 46 to provide a circumferential annular groove
48.
The valve assembly 42 includes a valve stem 50, which is biased to
an inoperative position by valve spring 51, to seal the contents of
the spray can.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 2 and 3, the cap 10 is provided
with a column member 20, formed on the underside of top wall 13a,
and extending downwardly therefrom. Wall 11 defines an access
opening 21, diametrically opposite to column 20.
Referring to FIG. 4, an elongated flat safety slide 26 is shown
which includes an attachment hole 26b at one end formed on the
longitudinal median of the slde, and an access tab 26a at the other
end.
Safety slide 26 is attached at one end to the lower portion of
column 20, and tab 26a is positioned in access opening 21 for
accessibility on the outside of the cap.
A chamfered opening 27, to allow the passage of stem actuator 16
therethrough, is formed in the safety slide. Opening 27 is
positioned in slide 26 so that when the slide is placed in the cap,
FIG. 2, the opening 27 is presented in eccentric relationship with
the actuator stem 16 and valve stem 50, thereby causing the
actuator stem to bear against the upper surface of the safety slide
and prevent unseating of valve stem 50, unless the slide is moved
into coaxial relationship therewith.
As is apparent from FIGS. 2 and 3, the safety slide is adapted to
be supported on the valve mounting cup rim. When safety slide 26 is
mounted to column 20, the safety slide is in the inactive or
eccentric position with respect to the valve stem and actuator, and
the column member, due to its cantilever attachment to the cap,
acts as a spring to maintain the safety slide in its inactive
position, FIG. 2.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 8, to operate the valve stem 50, the
safety slide 26 is pressed radially inwardly by force 30 against
the biasing force of column 20, as by the thumb, to place the hole
27 in the safety slide in coaxial relationship with actuator stem
16 and valve stem 50. The hinged strip 15 is then pressed
downwardly 31, as by the index finger, to unseat the valve stem to
dispense product from the spray can. After the thumb and index
fingers have been removed, the spring 51 (and the natural flexure
of hinge 15') causes the actuator stem 16 to rise vertically and
the valve stem 50 to seat in valve assembly 42. The cantilever
column 20 then biases the safety slide 26 back to the inactive
position shown in FIG. 2.
Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, there is shown therein a further
modification to the safety slide. Slide 60 includes an access tab
60a at one end and an integrally formed double leaf spring 60b at
the other end. The double leaf spring 60b also positions a mounting
tab and hole 60c located on the longitudinal median of the slide.
Similar to the above-described safety slide 26, slide 60 has an
opening 61 adapted to permit the actuator stem to pass
therethrough. In addition to this opening, a notch 62 is also
provided to accept the valve stem 50 therein when the safety slide
is in the inactive position.
Referring to FIG. 7, there is shown a safety cap 110, which is
similar in construction to that described above in FIG. 1, with
corresponding parts numbered by increasing their numerical
designation by 100. The safety slide 60 is designed to be
positioned within cap 110, with its access tab 60a protruding
through access opening 121, and with tab 60c attached to the lower
end of column 120. As with the previously described embodiment, the
lower surface of safety slide 60 is positioned to ride on the upper
surface of the valve cup rim 146' and be supported thereon.
The use of the double leaf spring 60b to provide biasing means
permits a greater throw in the safety slide and increased biasing
force to return the safety slide to the inactive position. The
increased throw in the safety slide 60 allows the valve stem 150 to
be partially enveloped in notch 60, and thereby presents a greater
bearing surface immediately below the actuator stem 116 to prevent
accidental discharge of contents from the container. Since the
double leaf spring 60b of the safety slide presents adequate
biasing means to return the safety slide to the inactive position,
the column member 120 need not be designed to act as a cantilever
spring, although during formation of the column during molding,
this type construction is most convenient.
In the operation of the cap 110, similar to that described above, a
sequential application of forces, as by the thumb and index finger,
must be applied to achieve dispensing of product. A radial force
30, FIG. 8, is exerted against tab 60a to move opening 61 into
coaxial relationship with the actuator stem 116 and valve stem 150,
so that the actuator 116 may be depressed downwardly by the index
finger to dispense product from the container. Likewise, when the
hinge portion 115 and safety tab 60a are released, the actuator
moves upwardly to allow valve stem 50 to seat, and the safety slide
slides back to the inactive position and partially envelopes the
valve stem 150 to prevent dispensing of product.
In the embodiments described, it is readily apparent that the
operation of either cap dispenser requires the sequential operation
of the safety slide and the valve actuator hinge portion 115 to
dispense the product. While a child may be able to perform either
of these operations in random order, their required sequence is not
readily performed by the young child lacking the required
dexterity. Thus, the dispensing cap of the present invention
militates against the use of it by children or other inexperienced
users to at least partially prevent accidental dispensing of toxic
or poisonous products.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations
and modifications of the specific embodiments described above may
be employed without departing from the scope of the invention, as
defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *