U.S. patent number 3,879,102 [Application Number 05/423,063] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-22 for entrance connector having a floating internal support sleeve.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Gamco Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Martin S. Horak.
United States Patent |
3,879,102 |
Horak |
April 22, 1975 |
Entrance connector having a floating internal support sleeve
Abstract
The connector has a nut section and a pin section which screw
together. An internal support sleeve within the nut section of the
connector floats relative to that section until the pin section of
the connector has been fully screwed into the nut section. When a
prepared coaxial cable has been inserted into the nut section, and
said nut section has been screwed tightly onto the pin section,
firm electrical contact will be made to the cable.
Inventors: |
Horak; Martin S. (Morganville,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
Gamco Industries, Inc.
(Roselle, NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
23677537 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/423,063 |
Filed: |
December 10, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/89 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
9/0521 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
9/05 (20060101); H01r 017/04 (); H01r 013/46 () |
Field of
Search: |
;174/75C,78,88C,89
;339/94C,143,177,DIG.3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,156 |
|
Jan 1937 |
|
GB |
|
232,979 |
|
Feb 1961 |
|
AU |
|
811,589 |
|
Apr 1959 |
|
GB |
|
786,666 |
|
Nov 1957 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Assistant Examiner: Staab; Lawrence J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brumbaugh, Graves, Donohue &
Raymond
Claims
I claim:
1. A coaxial entrance connector comprising:
a. a pin section adapted to contact the internal conductor of a
coaxial cable comprising:
i. spring-loaded conductive jaws adapted to close upon and
frictionally engage the internal conductor; and
ii. jaw actuating means within said pin section for closing said
jaws upon said internal conductor; and
b. a nut section joined to said pin section to make electrical
contact with the outer jacket of a coaxial cable comprising:
i. a body;
ii. a cavity internal to said body;
iii. a substantially tubular first opening at one end of said body
extending into said cavity through which a coaxial cable can be
passed;
iv. a substantially tubular second opening into said body having
internal threads therein which coact with external threads on said
pin section to join the pin section to the nut section;
v. a compressible ferrule within said cavity adapted to be clamped
onto the outer conductive jacket of a coaxial cable and to make
electrical contact with said outer conductive jacket;
vi. a substantially cylindrical support sleeve extending from said
cavity through said compressible ferrule and into said first
opening;
vii. means for clamping said compressible ferrule onto the outer
jacket of a coaxial cable inserted through said first opening into
said cavity and onto said support sleeve, whereby the outer jacket
of the cable will be sandwiched between said compressible ferrule
and said support sleeve; and
viii. a washer-like section on the end of said support sleeve
within said cavity having external threads thereon adapted to be
screwed through said internal threads of said second opening for
preventing said support sleeve from sliding out of said cavity
through said first opening while allowing for free rotation of said
support sleeve.
2. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 1 further comprising
means for sealing said cavity when a coaxial cable has been passed
through said first opening.
3. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 2 wherein said means for
sealing said cavity comprises a rubber ring adapted to be
compressed onto the outer jacket of a coaxial cable.
4. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 3 wherein said rubber
ring is constructed of a conductive rubber and is adapted to
contact the outer jacket of a coaxial cable passed through said
opening and thereby seal said first cavity and prevent the
introduction of RFI at said first opening.
5. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 1 wherein said pin
section further comprises a substantially tubular conductive
portion spaced from and adapted to surround the internal conductor
of a coaxial cable.
6. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 5 wherein said outer
conductive portion of said pin section has a flat face adapted to
contact a flat face of said support sleeve thereby forming a
metal-to-metal seal.
7. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 6 wherein said
metal-to-metal seal extends for 360.degree. around the internal
conductor of a coaxial cable, whereby the introduction of RFI at
said seal is precluded.
8. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 1, wherein said jaw
actuating means comprises a substantially cylindrical,
spring-loaded insulating member having a central bore therein, the
bore having an internal bevelled portion into which said jaws
extend, said jaws comprising a split, conductive tube whereby
external pressure on said insulating portion causes said jaws to
close.
9. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 8, wherein said jaws
have ridged internal surfaces adapted to frictionally engage an
internal conductor of a coaxial cable when said jaws are closed
thereon.
10. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 8, wherein said support
sleeve is adapted to actuate said spring-loaded jaws.
11. The coaxial entrance connector of claim 8, wherein the bore of
said insulating portion is bevelled on the outside to guide the
internal conductor of a coaxial cable into said bore.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cable connector having a
floating internal support sleeve for use with coaxial cable. More
particularly, the present invention relates to a cable connector
for use in CATV systems having a support sleeve which fits within
the outer, conductive cable jacket of a coaxial cable and supports
the jacket from the inside when a compressible ferrule is secured
to the outside of the jacket.
The cable-connector interface imposes the dominant consideration of
long-term radio frequency interference (RFI) effectiveness in a
CATV system. The mechanics of the interface indicate that stress
can reduce contact pressure between the cable and clamp. This, and
other phenomena further deteriorate shielding effectiveness. It has
been found that internal support sleeves inserted beneath the cable
jacket are helpful in maintaining the required contact
pressure.
Typical aluminum cable connectors contain a compressible ferrule in
the form of a split ring which fits over the cable jacket and
secures the outer surface of the jacket to the connector. Once
secured, this connection is typically subjected to alternate
tension and compression as well as rotational and vibrational
forces. These forces, combined with temperature variations, air
pollutants, and varying humidity conditions, serve to gradually
deteriorate the contact.
In order to better maintain contact with the cable jacket, it has
been found that the removal of the polyethylene foam dialectric
between the outer jacket and the central conductor and the
replacement thereof with a cylindrical steel sleeve provides a
secure support for sandwiching the cable jacket with the
compressible ferrule. Initially, such sleeves were made as small,
separate cylindrical members. These were easily dropped, lost, or
even discarded by indifferent technicians. Inspection of the
assembled connector to determine the presence of these separate
sleeves is virtually impossible because the sleeves when properly
inserted are not visible.
The foregoing problems of separate support sleeves led to the
solution of constructing cable connectors with built-in support
sleeves. When using such connectors, the cable was generally
prepared in advance by coring out the polyethylene foam from
between the outer jacket and the central conductor. The cable would
then be inserted into the cable connector so that the support
sleeve would fit under the jacket into the cored out section.
Unfortunately, such prior art cable connectors had their support
sleeves fixed in position. This created a problem when the nut
section of such connectors was screwed onto the pin section in
order to actuate the mechanism internal to the pin section which
grabs the internal conductor of the cable. A torsional force would
be exerted upon the cable as the connector was screwed together.
This resulted from the fact that the pin section of the cable
firmly attached itself to the central conductor of the cable while
the nut section of the connector was firmly attached to the cable
jacket and the nut section of the connector was still being screwed
onto the pin section. This torsional force weakens both the central
conductor of the cable, and the connection to the cable jacket, and
moreover makes it difficult to fasten the nut section to the pin
section of the connector.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A coaxial entrance connector comprises a pin section adapted to
contact the internal conductor of a coaxial cable and a nut section
adapted to be joined to the pin section and to make electrical
contact with the outer jacket of a coaxial cable. The nut section
comprises a body having an internal cavity with a substantially
tubular opening leading through one end of the body into the
cavity. A coaxial cable can be passed through the tubular opening
into the cavity. A compressible ferrule within the cavity is
adapted to be clamped onto the outer conductive jacket of a coaxial
cable and to make electrical contact with the outer jacket. A
substantially cylindrical support sleeve extends from the cavity
through the compressible ferrule and into the opening. The nut
section further comprises means for preventing the support sleeve
from sliding out of the cavity through the opening while allowing
for free rotation of the support sleeve and means for clamping the
compressible ferrule onto the outer jacket of a coaxial cable
inserted through the opening into the cavity and onto the support
sleeve, whereby the outer jacket of the cable would be sandwiched
between the compressible ferrule and the support sleeve.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the Drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view of the component parts of the entrance
connector of the present invention and a sectional view of a
coaxial cable prepared for insertion into the connector;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the entrance connector partially
attached to the cable; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the entrance connector fully
assembled and attached to the cable.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring generally to FIGS. 1 and 2 a side view and a
cross-sectional view of the cable connector 10 of the present
invention are shown. The connector 10 comprises a nut section 12
and a pin section 14. The nut section 12 comprises a body 16, of a
conductive metal such as aluminum. The internal portion of the
conductive body 16 is machined to have a number of sections, each
having different internal diameters. The nut section 12 further
comprises a rubber ring 18 having an outside diameter substantially
equal to the inside diameter of the first section 20 of the body
16. The inside diameter of the ring 18 is substantially equal to
the diameter of an opening 22 at one end of the nut section 12
through which the cable will be passed when attached to the
connector 10. Adjacent the ring 18, a cylindrical mandril 24 having
two distinct outside diameters is fitted. The outside diameter of
the portion of the mandril 24 adjacent the ring 18 is substantially
equal to the inside diameter of the first section 20 of the body
16. The outside diameter of the mandril at the end farthest from
the ring 18 is substantially equal to the inside diameter of the
second section 26 of the inside of the body 16. Thus, a shoulder 28
is formed on the outer surface of the mandril 24 which prevents the
mandril 24 from sliding further into the body 16 than will be
permitted by the interface 30 between the first section 20 and the
second section 26 of the body 16. The internal diameter of the
mandril 24 at the end adjacent the ring 18 is substantially equal
to that of the internal diameter of ring 18. The internal diameter
of the mandril 24 at the end farthest from the opening 22 is larger
to allow for the insertion of a compressible ferrule 32 in the form
of a split ring having a ridged interior with an internal diameter
substantially the same as the opening 22. The central section of
the interior surface of the mandril 24 and the ends of the ferrule
32 are bevelled as shown.
The nut section 12 further comprises a hard internal support sleeve
34 made of a tough material, such as steel. The support sleeve 34
has a substantially cylindrical, thin wall which is bevelled at the
end extending through the opening 22. At the end farthest from the
opening 22 there is a section 36 which is substantially washer-like
and which contains external threads 38. The surface of the
washer-like section 36 adjacent the cylindrical portion of the
support sleeve 34 is bevelled to receive the bevelled edge of the
ferrule 32.
The conductive body 16 further comprises a threaded section 40 at
the end farthest from the opening 22 which contains internal
threads 42. These internal threads 42 match external threads 38 on
the washer-like section 36 of the support sleeve 34.
A cross-sectional view of the end of a cable 60 prepared for
insertion into the cable connector 10 is shown beneath the nut
section 12. The cable 60 comprises a cylindrical outer conductive
jacket 62, an internal conductor 66, with a polyethylene foam
dielectric 64 therebetween. When the cable 60 is prepared for
insertion into the connector 10, the internal conductor 66 extends
beyond the end of the outer conductive jacket 62 and the
polyethylene foam 54 is cored out to a distance at least equal to
the length of the internal support sleeve 34.
The pin section 14 of the connector 10 is of a type well known in
prior art. This section 14, constructed of a conductive metal such
as aluminum, has a pin 44 and a first external threaded section 46
which are used for CATV connections when the cable connector 10 is
assembled. There is a first rubber O-ring 48 on the external
threads 46. The O-ring 48 is used to provide a weather-proof seal
when the connector 10 is assembled and attached in an installation.
A second external threaded section 50 and O-ring 52 are used to
connect and seal the pin section 14 to the nut section 12. These
external threads 50 match the internal threads 42 of the nut
section 12. The insulating portion 54 of the spring-loaded internal
conductor holder 56 contained within the pin section 14 extends
outward from the threaded section 50 when there is no pressure
applied to the insulating portion 54. The internal conductor holder
56 further comprises a conductive jaw 58 which is electrically
connected to the pin 44. The jaw 58 is adapted to grip the internal
conductor 66 of a coaxial cable 60 inserted therein. Surrounding
the jaw 58 there is a spring 59 which rests upon an insulator 57
holding the pin 44. The spring 59 serves to urge the insulating
portion 54 of the internal conductor holder 56 away from the jaw
58. The end of the jaw 58 and of the portion of the insulating
portion 54 of the internal conductor holder 56 contacting the jaw
58 are bevelled so that when pressure external to the pin section
14 is applied to the insulating portion 54, the jaw 58 will be
closed so as to bite or grab the internal conductor portion of a
coaxial cable placed therein.
In FIG. 2, the connector 10 is shown partially tightened onto a
cable 60 inserted through the opening 22 into the nut section 12.
The cable 60 is pushed onto the support sleeve 34 so that the
conductive jacket 62 extends to the washer-like section 36 of the
support sleeve 34. The support sleeve 34 is free to float within
the nut section 12 without being frictionally impeded by other
surfaces within the nut section 12. In this position, the
compressible ferrule 32 does not press onto the outer surface of
the conductive jacket 62. Thus, the cable 60 is not forced to twist
when the nut section 12 is turned.
The internal conductor 66 of the cable is shown inserted through
the insulating portion 54 of the conductor holder 56 in the pin
section 14. As there is no pressure upon the insulating portion 54,
the spring 59 prevents the insulating portion 54 from closing the
jaws 58. Thus, the jaws 58 are maintained in an open position to
receive the inner conductor 66.
Referring generally to FIG. 3, the connector 10 is shown assembled
to the cable 60. When the pin section 14 is screwed into the nut
section 12, the insulating portion 54 of the internal conductor
holder 56 within the pin section 14 contacts the washer-like
section 36 of the support sleeve 34. Further screwing together of
the nut section 12 and the pin section 14 causes pressure to be
applied to the insulating portion 54 of the internal conductor
holder 56 which in turn causes the jaws 58 to clamp down onto the
internal conductor 66 thereby making a secure electrical contact
therewith. In addition, the pressure on the washer-like section 36
of the support sleeve 34 causes the compressible ferrule 32 to be
forced into the mandril 24. Initially, this action causes the
mandril 24 to seat with its shoulder 28 in contact with the
interface 30 between the first internal section 20 and the second
internal section 26 of the nut section 12. This action causes the
ring 18 to be compressed longitudinally. Such compression forces
the ring 18 to expand inward radially thereby providing a
weather-proof seal with the conductive jacket 62 of the cable
60.
Further pressure on the flat face 39 of the support sleeve 34
forces the compressible ferrule 32 further within the mandril 24.
The split ring of the ferrule 32 will be compressed onto the outer
jacket 62 of the cable 60 making secure contact with the outer
jacket 62. The O-ring 52 on the pin section 14 will be compressed,
further sealing the connector 10 and protecting it from the adverse
effects of the elements. In addition, the insulating portion 54 of
the internal conductor holder 56 will be forced within the pin
section 14 until it is flush with the flat face 37 of the
conductive portion of the pin section 14 surrounding the insulating
portion 54. The flat face 39 of the washer-like section 36 will be
contacted by the flat face 37 of the pin section 14 when the pin
section 14 has been fully screwed into the nut section 12. The
contact between the faces 37, 39 will extend 360.degree. to provide
a metal-to-metal seal.
In order to prevent the introduction of RFI in a signal carried by
the cable 60, it is necessary to insure that the signal-carrying
central conductor 66 of the cable 60 is always surrounded by a
continuous metal shield. Ordinarily, the shield is provided by the
outer conductive jacket 62. However, when the cable is joined to a
connector there is a possibility of the introduction of RFI.
In the connector 10 of the preferred embodiment, the possibility of
RFI introduction is eliminated by the metal-to-metal seal between
the faces 37, 39 of the pin section 14 and the support sleeve 34.
Additional security from RFI is obtained in the preferred
embodiment by using a conductive rubber for the ring 18. Thus, when
the ring 18 is compressed onto the outer jacket 62 of the cable 60
to provide weather sealing, RFI is eliminated at the same time.
While the use of a conductive rubber ring 18 is preferred for
additional protection from RFI, the metal-to-metal seal between the
faces 37, 39 of the pin section 14 and the support sleeve 34
generally provides adequate RFI shielding.
The cable 60 with the attached connector 10 can be used in
applications by attaching the pin section 14 to a suitable female
connector adapted to receive the pin 44 and the threads 46. The
O-ring 48 will seal the connection and protect it from the
elements.
* * * * *