U.S. patent number 3,877,865 [Application Number 05/466,144] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for gas burner and aeration pan assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lincoln Brass Works, Inc.. Invention is credited to Donald E. Duperow.
United States Patent |
3,877,865 |
Duperow |
April 15, 1975 |
Gas burner and aeration pan assembly
Abstract
Secondary air opening between a gas burner and aeration pan is
smaller than conventional. The bottom of the pan extends upwardly
toward the burner at a slope directed toward the burner port bases
to guide supplemental secondary air drawn into the pan through
openings in its side wall.
Inventors: |
Duperow; Donald E. (Detroit,
MI) |
Assignee: |
Lincoln Brass Works, Inc.
(Detroit, MI)
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Family
ID: |
26975527 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/466,144 |
Filed: |
May 2, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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307079 |
Nov 16, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
431/349;
126/214R; 239/601; 126/39H; 239/568 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24C
3/085 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24C
3/08 (20060101); F24c 003/00 (); F23d 013/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/354,10,349
;239/568,567,601 ;126/214A,214C,39H,39I,39K,214R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Camby; John J.
Assistant Examiner: Yeung; James C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Barnes, Kisselle, Raisch &
Choate
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 307,079, filed Nov.
16, 1972, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. In an assembly of a gas burner disposed within a central opening
in an aeration pan, the opening having a diameter greater than that
of the burner to provide a clearance through which a flow of
secondary air is furnished to the burner ports, the pan having a
bottom with portions proximal to the burner which define said
opening and portions distal of the burner which adjoin a generally
vertical side wall, improved structure wherein,
said clearance is smaller than that required to pass adequate
secondary air to the burner ports under at least certain conditions
of operation of the burner,
said pan bottom extending upwardly from said distal portions to
said proximal portions along a slope directed toward the burner
ports,
said side wall being provided with aperture means above the level
of said distal portions to admit a supplementary flow of secondary
air into said aeration pan,
said sloped bottom being positioned and contoured to guide said
supplementary secondary air upwardly and inwardly for delivery to
flames issuing from said burner ports,
said flow through said clearance and said supplementary flow being
cooperable to provide adequate secondary air to said burner ports
under substantially all conditions of operation of said burner.
2. The structure defined in claim 1 wherein said opening has a
diameter greater than that of said burner by about 1/4 inch to
about 1/2 inch.
3. The structure defined in claim 1 wherein said opening has a
diameter of the order of about 1/4 inch greater than that of said
burner, said pan bottom and burner having means interengageable to
maintain said burner in substantially centered relation within said
opening.
4. The structure defined in claim 3 wherein said interengageable
means comprises a plurality of tabs on said pan bottom projecting
radially inwardly from said proximal portions and being engageable
against side portions of said burner.
5. The structure defined in claim 1 wherein said side wall has a
plurality of apertures distributed equally around the periphery of
said side wall.
6. The structure defined in claim 5 wherein said apertures comprise
circumferential slots extending around the major portion of said
periphery.
7. The structure defined in claim 6 wherein said pan bottom has a
plurality of tabs projecting radially inwardly from said proximal
portions and positioned for engagement against side portions of
said burner to maintain said burner in substantially centered
relation within said opening.
8. The structure defined in claim 7 wherein said opening has a
diameter of about 1/4 inch greater than that of said burner.
Description
This invention relates to the combination of a gas burner and a
drip pan or aeration pan such as is frequently used in domestic gas
ranges.
Many gas burners now in use have the form of an inverted
closed-center cup as distinguished from an open center ring shaped
burner. No secondary air can rise through the closed center of the
burner to mingle with the burning fuel gas mixture at the ports
around the outside of the burner. When such a burner is used in
combination with a drip pan it is conventional to provide a
clearance between the sides of the burner and the central opening
in the drip pan. This clearance provides an opening through which
secondary air is furnished to the burner ports.
The secondary air opening in the conventional burner-drip pan
assembly is regarded as esthetically unattractive. Attempts to
abate this feature have necessitated lowering the burner to
facilitate entrainment of more secondary air between the burner top
and grate but so lowering the burner sacrifices thermal efficiency
and in some ranges there is no room to lower the burner.
The object of the present invention is to provide a simple,
inexpensive burner - aeration pan assembly improved so that the
diameter of the secondary air opening around the burner can be
decreased to esthetically attractive dimensions while enabling the
burner to be maintained at a height at which its thermal efficiency
is at a maximum.
In general the invention is carried out by providing the aeration
pan with a bottom which slopes upwardly from its junction with the
side wall toward the burner along a slope which is directed toward
the bases of the burner ports. The side wall is apertured so that
secondary air is drawn into the pan and is guided upwardly along
the upper surfaces of the pan bottom toward the bases of the burner
ports.
One form of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying
drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary elevational view of a gas range embodying
the present invention, with portions broken away and shown in
section to illustrate structural details.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary top plan view of the structure shown in
FIG. 1 with the grate removed.
Shown in the drawings is a gas range 10 having a top 12 with an
opening 14. A drip pan or aeration pan 16 has a generally vertical
side wall 18 which fits within opening 14. The side wall terminates
in an outward rim or flange 20 which rests on range top 12. A grate
22 for supporting cooking vessels has a ring 24 which rests on rim
20 and lugs 26 depending from the ring fit within side wall 18.
Pan 16 has a central opening 28 and a gas burner 30 is supported
within this opening by a mounting bracket 32 within range 10. A
flash tube is illustrated at 33. A mixture of fuel gas and primary
air is furnished to burner 30 through a mixing tube 34. The burner
illustrated has the form of an inverted cup having a closed-center
top 36 and an adjacent port ring 38 through which a circumferential
array of burner ports 40 are provided. The bases or bottoms of the
burner ports are adjacent the base or bottom 42 of the burner ring
as illustrated.
Pan 16 has a bottom 44 which adjoins side wall 18 at portions 46
distal of burner 30. Bottom 44 extends from distal portions 46
upwardly toward burner 30 at a slope which is directed toward the
bases of burner ports 40. Bottom 44 terminates inwardly at edge
portions 47 proximal to the burner which define opening 28.
Side wall 18 is provided above the level of distal portions 46 with
a circumferentially distributed series of openings which in the
illustrated structure comprise slots 48. In the illustrated
structure these slots are four in number and are distributed
uniformly around a major portion of the circumference of side wall
18.
Opening 28 has a diameter in the range from about 1/4 inch to about
1/2 inch larger than the diameter of burner 30. Thus the clearance
between edge 47 and the burner ranges from about 1/8 inch to about
1/4 inch. When the diameter of opening 28 is in the smaller end of
this range a number of tabs 50 are provided which project radially
inwardly from edge 47 for engagement with side wall 52 of the
burner to maintain the burner and edge 47 in centered relation for
a purpose to be described.
When burner 30 and pan 16 are assembled in a gas range 10 as in
FIG. 1, the visibility of opening 28 is low since it has a
substantially smaller diameter than the central openings in
conventional aeration pans. A burner-aeration pan assembly
according to the present invention is therefore esthetically more
attractive than the conventional combination and its marketability
is improved.
In use when burner 30 is in operation, air is drawn upwardly
through opening 28 to provide secondary air for the flames burning
at ports 40. Since opening 28 is relatively small the quantity of
secondary air thus furnished is not adequate under all operating
conditions. However, the upward draft of air and hot gases
associated with the burner draws air inwardly into pan 16 through
slots 48. As this air moves inwardly it is guided up sloped bottom
44 and directed toward the bases of ports 40. This flow of air
supplements the upward flow through opening 28 and the combined
flows provide adequate secondary air to the burner ports under all
operating conditions.
Since slots 48 are disposed above distal portions 46 and adjacent
portions of pan bottom 44 the pan serves its function of catching
and retaining liquids or other material spilled thereinto.
Conventionally there is considerable clearance or tolerance between
the various elements of a gas range such as pan 16, grate 22,
support bracket 32, etc. It is possible for all or a number of
these clearances to accumulate in one direction. Thus it would be
possible without tabs 50 for pan 16 and burner 30 to be positioned
off-center from each other. Where opening 28 is in the smaller end
of its diametral range this could result in virtually closing the
opening between a localized area of the burner and apposed edge
portion 47 with the result that the ports adjacent thereto would be
starved for secondary air. Tabs 50 prevent such off-centering of
the pan and burner and insure a proper upward flow of secondary air
through opening 28.
The invention thus provides a burner-aeration pan combination
wherein the burner can be kept closely adjacent to grate 22 for
maximum thermal efficiency and which provides adequate secondary
air to the burner even though opening 28 is reduced diametrally to
acceptably attractive proportions.
* * * * *