U.S. patent number 3,592,180 [Application Number 04/821,872] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-13 for gas burner device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Institute of Gas Technology. Invention is credited to Esher R. Kweller, Robert B. Rosenberg, William R. Staats.
United States Patent |
3,592,180 |
Kweller , et al. |
July 13, 1971 |
GAS BURNER DEVICE
Abstract
A gas burner for heating a pot or pan for use on a gas range
top. The burner includes a planar portion and a recessed portion
which is unitary with the planar portion. A chamber is provided
below the recessed portion and passage means extend from the
chamber and pass outwardly through the recessed portion. Means are
provided for introducing a gaseous combustible medium, such as a
mixture of air and gas, to the chamber and for directing the
combustible mixture through the passage means. Means are also
provided for igniting the gaseous combustible mixture as it passes
outwardly through the passage means in the recessed portion.
Inventors: |
Kweller; Esher R. (Downers
Grove, IL), Rosenberg; Robert B. (Evergreen Park, IL),
Staats; William R. (Chicago, IL) |
Assignee: |
Institute of Gas Technology
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25234495 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/821,872 |
Filed: |
May 5, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
126/39H;
126/214R |
Current CPC
Class: |
F23D
14/04 (20130101); F23D 14/06 (20130101); F23D
14/34 (20130101); F24C 3/085 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F23D
14/04 (20060101); F23D 14/06 (20060101); F24C
3/08 (20060101); F24c 003/00 (); F24c 015/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;126/39,39H,39D,39K,214,214C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485,267 |
|
Oct 1953 |
|
IT |
|
1,114,051 |
|
Dec 1955 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Myhre; Charles J.
Claims
What we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A gas burner for heating a pot or the like for use on a gas
range top, said burner comprising a planar portion, a recessed
portion unitary with said planar portion, a chamber below said
recessed portion, passage means between said recessed portion and
said chamber, a substantially upright post at the central portion
of said recessed portion, said post including passageways from said
chamber passing laterally outwardly through said upright post,
means for introducing a combustible gaseous medium into said
chamber and for directing said combustible medium through said
passageways and said passage means, and means for igniting said
combustible gaseous medium as it passes outwardly through said
passageways and said passage means.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein means are provided for supporting
a pot or the like above said recessed portion while providing
exhaust passageways for combustion products between the pot and the
said planar portion.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said recessed portion has a bottom
and a side portion, said passage means comprises a plurality of
apertures in the said side portion, said apertures being spaced
upwardly from said bottom portion.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein pan support means, unitary with
said planar portion, projecting upwardly therefrom, are provided
adjacent said recessed portion.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein said introducing means comprises a
manifold for introducing gas into said chamber, and fan means for
introducing and mixing air with the said gas for passage through
said passage means, and said igniting means comprises electrical
heating means capable of being rapidly raised to the ignition
temperature of the combustible gaseous medium.
6. A gas burner for heating a pot or the like for use on a gas
ranger top, said burner comprising a planar portion, a recessed
portion unitary with said planar portion, said planar portion
providing a surface for supporting said pot, and radial groove
means at the intersection between said recessed portion and said
planar portion for permitting the escape of combustion products, a
chamber below said recessed portion, passage means between said
recessed portion and said chamber, means for introducing a
combustible gaseous medium into said chamber and for directing said
combustible gaseous medium into said chamber and for directing said
combustible medium through said passage means, and means for
igniting said combustible gaseous medium as it passes outwardly
through said passage means.
7. A gas burner for heating a pot or the like for use on a gas
range top, said burner comprising a planar portion, a recessed
portion unitary with said planar portion, a chamber below said
recessed portion, passage means between said recessed portion and
said chamber, a central raised portion in said recessed portion,
said passage means including apertures projecting laterally from
the side portions of said central raised portion, means for
introducing a combustible gaseous medium into said chamber and for
directing said combustible medium through said passage means, and
means for igniting said combustible gaseous medium as it passes
outwardly through said passage means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
This invention relates to a gas burner structure for use on a gas
range top.
For years, gas ranges have been conventionally constructed by
having openings in the range top and a burner is located in each of
the openings in the top. Each burner is normally connected to a gas
manifold which passes natural gas into the burner. Grates are
normally mounted on the gas range top around each of the openings
so that the bottom of a pan rests on the grate at a position spaced
above the burner.
The conventional prior art burners have certain inherent
disadvantages. One of the primary disadvantages of conventional
burner designs are the difficulties encountered in cleaning the gas
range top and the individual burners. Ordinarily, the burner tops
must all be removed and then separately cleaned. Furthermore,
because of the annular opening that is normally located around the
burner and the gas range top, food, crumbs, spilled liquids, boiled
over materials, and the like often pass downwardly through the
annular opening. This not only necessitates cleaning the burner top
but also the top of the burner box which is normally directly below
the burner openings. The cleaning of the bulkhead is often a
difficult and time consuming job because it usually requires
complete dismantling of the entire burner structure and dismantling
of the gas manifold. The grates must be separately removed and
cleaned.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an important object of this invention to provide an
improved gas burner structure for use on a gas range top wherein
many of the inherent disadvantages of conventional prior art gas
burners are avoided.
It is also an object of this invention to provide a gas burner
which is particularly easy to clean and substantially prevents the
passage of spilled food downwardly to the bulkhead which defines
the upper wall of the oven.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a monolithic
gas burner structure which not only supports pots and pans but also
acts as a flame retainer, wherein the structure is particularly
characterized by its ease of cleaning.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide an improved
gas burner for gas ranges wherein the burners are characterized by
self-cleaning by combustion of material which comes into contact
with the flame zone.
Further purposes and objects of this invention will appear as the
specification proceeds.
The foregoing objects are accomplished by providing a gas burner
for use on a gas range top wherein the structure includes a planar
portion, a recessed portion which is unitary with the planar
portion, a chamber located below the recessed portion, passage
means which pass from the chamber and through the recessed portion,
means for introducing a gaseous combustible medium into the chamber
and for directing the gaseous medium through the passage means, and
means for igniting the gaseous mixture as it passes outwardly
through the passage means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Particular embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in
the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a gas range top utilizing particular
embodiments of our invention:
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one of our improved gas
burners;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2
showing the internal structure of our improved gas burner
structure;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment of our
improved gas burner structure; and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the exterior of the gas burner
device shown in FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, a range top 10 of a gas range R is shown
having three gas burners 12 made in accordance with one embodiment
of the invention and a gas burner 14 embodying an alternate
embodiment of our invention. As shown in the perspective view of
the embodiment 14 in FIG. 2, the burner 14 differs from the burner
12 in the addition of a central upright post burner 16.
The burners 12 and 14 are provided with a substantial monolithic
plate, generally 18, which includes a planar portion 20 and a
central depressed or dished portion 22. The dished portion 22 is
substantially circular in plan view and has a bottom portion 24,
which is devoid of openings, and a curved, upwardly extending
sidewall 26 which intersects the planar portion 20. A plurality of
radially extending grooves 28 extend outwardly in the planar
portion 20 form the intersection between the dished portion 22 and
the planar portion 20. The grooves act as exhaust ports for
combustion products when a pot or pan rests on the planar portion
and over the dished portion 22, the flame retainer. Since many pots
and pans have a planar bottom with a diameter greater than the
diameter of the dished portion 22, it is important that the
described exhaust ports be provided for proper exhaustion of
combustion products.
Preferably, the burner plate 18, including the planar portion 20
and the dished portion 22, are formed in a single piece of the same
material, such as a ceramic material resistant to flame and high
heat. The material is also to be capable of being cooled in a
really short period of time after the burner has been
inoperative.
Referring to FIG. 3, and enclosure 30 is secured to the underside
of the plate 18 by suitable means (not shown) directly below the
dished portion 22 of each of the burners 12 and 14. The bottom wall
32 of the plenum 30 has an air inlet 34 provided thereon. A pair of
brackets 36 rigidly support a motor 38 which drives a fan 40. The
fan 40 draws air from the atmosphere upwardly through the inlet 34
and forces it under pressure into the chamber 44 defined by the
enclosure 30.
A gas manifold 42 passes through the wall of plenum 30 and is
directed into the chamber 44. The gas manifold 40 directs natural
gas therein where the gas is intermixed, if desired, with the air
being drawn inwardly through the inlet 34.
A plurality of peripheral passageways or apertures 46 are located
in the sidewall 26 of the dished portion 22. The passageways 46 are
spaced above the bottom portion 24 so that ordinarily no material
spilled in the dished portion 22 will pass through the passageways
46.
The burner 14, in contrast to the burners 12, includes a central
burner post 16 which is received by an aperture 48 in the central
part of the bottom 24 of the dished portion 22. The aperture 48
receives, by press fit, a recessed cylindrical lower end 50 on the
post burner 16. The burner post 16 is removable from the aperture
48. However, the parts fit together so that there can be
substantially no passage of material between the post burner 16 and
the aperture 48. An upright aperture 52 is provided in the burner
16. The burner 16 has an upper wall 54 which has an upper surface
coextensive with the upper surface of the planar portion 20 of the
plate structure 18. A plurality of laterally extending passages 60
are provided in the sidewall 56 of the burner post 16.
An ignition or glow coil 58 is located in close proximity to one of
the passageways 46 provided in the dished portion 22 and exterior
of the chamber 44. The coil 58 is to be rapidly heated to at least
the ignition temperature of the combustible material, such as a
mixture of gas and air, contained within the plenum or chamber 44
so that as the mixture passes outwardly through the passageways 46,
there will be rapid combustion thereof. The flame apertures on
passageways 46 are in close proximity so that a flame is rapidly
passed from each peripheral passageway 46 to the next and is also
passed to the lateral burner openings 60 provided in the burner
post 16. A glow coil may alternatively be placed exterior and
adjacent one of the burner openings 60 in the burner post 16.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, an alternate embodiment of our
invention is shown. In the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, the gas
burner 62 includes a substantially monolithic plate 64. The plate
64 includes a planar portion 66 and a dished portion 68. The dished
portion 68 is devoid of apertures as is the planar portion 66. The
dished portion 68 includes a bottom 70 and curved sidewalls 72
which extend from the bottom 70 and intersect, at a substantially
circular intersection, with the planar portion 66.
A plurality of radially extending ribs 74 formed in one piece with
the plate 64 are provided in the area of the dished portion 68 and
extend partially to the planar portion 66. The ribs 74 are each of
substantially the same construction having an upper surface which
is spaced above the upper surface of the planar portion 66. The
ribs 74, of equal height, provide support for pots or pans. The
lateral space between the lower surface of a pot or pan, the side
surfaces of the ribs 74 and the upper surface of the planar portion
66 provide an exhaust port for combustion gases. The ribs 74 are
spaced from the central burner portion 76, which is at the central
portion of the dished portion 68 and the plate 64.
As in the embodiment of FIGS. 1--3, an enclosure 78 is integrally
connected by suitable means (not shown) to the undersurface of the
burner plate 64. The enclosure 78 is located directly below the
dished portion 68. An air inlet 80 is located in the bottom 82 of
the plenum 78. A motor 84 is mounted to the enclosure 78 by
brackets 86 and the motor drives a fan 88 which draws outside air
from the outside through the air inlet 80 and passes into the
enclosure 78. A gas manifold 90 passes through the enclosure 78 and
directs gas into the chamber 92 defined by the enclosure 78.
An ignition or glow coil 94 is provided for igniting the
combustible mixture, such as a gas-air mixture, as the mixture
passes outwardly through the burner apertures 96 in the cylindrical
sidewall of the central burner portion 76. The coil 94, exterior of
and adjacent a burner opening 96, is rapidly heated to the
combustion temperature of the gaseous combustible mixture contained
within the chamber 78. The glow coil may be located any place
exterior of an adjacent a burner opening. The apertures 96
communicate with the upright aperture 98 of the burner portion 76.
The closed upper surface of the burner portion 76 is coextensive
with the upper surface of the rib 74 so that a pot or pan rests
steadily thereon.
Various systems other than those shown in the drawings may be used
for supplying the combustible gas-air mixture to the burner head.
For example, an inspirator tube may be used for supplying primary
air-gas mixture while a fan supplies the secondary air. Further,
two separate chambers may be provided--one chamber for the outer
ring of burner openings and one for the inner ring; a fan supplies
air to both chambers, which gas is supplied separately to the inner
and outer chambers. Also, a rheostat control could be used for the
air supply to the amount of gas supplied.
The operation of both embodiments is substantially the same. When a
person desires to operate the range, the knob K on the range R is
turned to the "on" position. This causes introduction of gas into
the plenum 30 or 78 through the gas manifold 42 or 90 by opening a
solenoid operated valve (not shown) on the respective manifold.
Simultaneously, a switch (not shown) operates the motor 38 or 84 to
draw air through the inlet 34 or 80. By closing another switch (not
shown), the ignition coil 58 or 94 is rapidly heated to combustion
temperature so as to ignite the gas-air mixture. As a result, the
flame passes laterally outwardly through the flame apertures 48 or
96 for the purpose of heating a pot or pan.
When the bottom of a pot or pan extends beyond the dished portion
22 or 68, the combustion gases escape through the grooves 28 or
through the space formed between the ribs 74. In both cases, if
there is any spillage of material, the entire burner is easily
cleaned because there are no apertures, except for the burner
openings themselves, where food or material may collect or pass.
Furthermore, the heat imparted by the flame will cause combustion
of material collected in the area of the burner so that it is only
necessary for a person to wipe away the ash. It is thus seen that
all of the objects of the foregoing invention have been
accomplished.
While in the foregoing there has been provided a detailed
description of particular embodiments of the present invention, it
is to be understood that all equivalents obvious to those having
skill in the art are to be included with the scope of the invention
as claimed.
* * * * *