U.S. patent number 3,861,677 [Application Number 05/399,505] was granted by the patent office on 1975-01-21 for exercisers.
Invention is credited to N. R. Wheeldon.
United States Patent |
3,861,677 |
Wheeldon |
January 21, 1975 |
EXERCISERS
Abstract
An exerciser comprising a pair of arms pivotably connected to
each other and a fluid pump connected to the arms. This pump
comprises a cylinder pivotably connected to one arm and a rod
pivotably connected to the other arm. This rod carries a piston
projecting into the aforementioned cylinder. The closed end of the
piston is provided with at least one stop cock constituting an
aperture of restricted cross-sectional area. The exerciser also
includes a fluid reservoir located within one of the arms and
communicating with the aforesaid aperture.
Inventors: |
Wheeldon; N. R. (Queanbeyan,
A.C.T. 2620, AU) |
Family
ID: |
3765349 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/399,505 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/113 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/0083 (20130101); A63B 21/4047 (20151001); A63B
21/0004 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/008 (20060101); A63b 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/79C,79B,82,83R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Striker; Michael S.
Claims
I claim:
1. An exerciser comprising a pair of arms pivotally connected at
one end, and a fluid pump connected to the arms, said fluid pump
comprising a cylinder pivotably connected to one arm and a rod
bearing at its end a piston projecting into the cylinder, the rod
being pivotably connected at its other end to the other of the said
arms, the blind end of the piston being provided with at least one
stop cock constituting an aperture of a restricted cross-sectional
area, the stop cock being connected to a fluid reservoir containing
fluid and positioned within one of said arms, whereby relative
movement between the arms will serve to pump the fluid into, or out
of said fluid reservoir through said stop cock constituting said
aperture.
2. An exerciser as claimed in claim 1 in which a aperture of
restricted cross sectional area is of variable cross sectional
area.
3. An exerciser as claimed in claim 1 in which the arm including
the reservoir is tubular and the reservoir is defined by the
internal wall of the arm and a spring loaded piston movable along
the longitudinal axis of the arm.
4. An exerciser as claimed in claim 1 in which the fluid is an
oil.
5. An exerciser as claimed in claim 1 in which a detachable foot
stirrup is provided at the free end of one of the arms.
Description
The present invention relates to an exerciser for use in
maintaining bodily fitness or for the exercise of injured or
damaged muscles.
The present invention consists in an exerciser comprising a pair of
arms pivotally connected at one end, and a fluid pump connected to
the arms such that relative movement between the arms will serve to
pump the fluid into, or out of, a fluid reservoir through a path
which includes an aperture of a restricted cross sectional
area.
It is known that muscular development can be attained through
muscular effort and numerous spring devices are known which are
designed to provide appropriate work to stimulate muscular
development. The present exerciser is designed to provide a compact
device which will offer an alternative to the known spring
exercisers.
The aperture of restricted cross sectional area is preferably of
variable cross sectional area to enable a user to regulate the
pressure which needs to be applied to the handles on the free ends
of the arms to move the arms from an "open" to a "closed" position
in a given time. This enables the device to be of far greater use
as the force required to operate the device at a given rate can be
adjusted to take account of muscular development which takes place
over a period of use. The known spring exercisers have the
disadvantage that the force required to operate the exerciser
cannot be controlled at will over a wide range of values.
The use of a pair of pivotally connected arms as the operating
members of the device allows a very wide range of exercises to be
performed and the exercise can be carried out over the maximum
possible distance.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the fluid pump comprises
a cylinder pivotably connected to one arm and a rod bearing at its
end a piston projecting into the cylinder, the rod being pivotably
connected at its other end to the other arm, the blind end of the
piston is provided with at least one stop cock which connects, via
a flexible tube, with a fluid reservoir. The stop cock being
adjustable to vary the force which must be applied to move the arms
relatively together or apart in a given time.
The fluid is preferably oil and the reservoir is conveniently
positioned within one of the arms of the exerciser. There is
preferably provided in the reservoir a spring loaded piston which
moves in accordance with the inflow or outflow of the fluid into
and out of the reservoir.
If desired one arm can be provided detachably with a stirup for
engagement with the foot of the exerciser; in this way the
exerciser can be used in bending exercises in which the body is
moved from a "touch toes" position to a position in which the trunk
of the body is at right angles to the legs, or it can be used for
knee bending exercises against the resistance of the exerciser.
Hereinafter given by way of example only is a preferred embodiment
of the invention described with reference to the accompanying
drawing which shows an exerciser according to the invention in side
view, partly in section.
The exerciser 10 comprises a pair of arms 11 of tubular aluminium
having a circular cross section. Each of the arms 11 is provided at
one end with a steel boss 12, the bosses being pivotally connected
to one another by a bolt 13 passing through transverse holes in the
overlapped bosses 12. The arms 11 are each provided with a handle
14 at their free ends.
A first of the arms 11 is provided intermediate its length with an
aperture 15, the portions of the arm 11 adjacent the aperture being
spaced apart sufficiently to allow a 1 inch diameter aluminium tube
16 to protect therethrough. The tube 16 is pivotally connected by
pivot bolts (not shown) at one end to the first arm 11 while its
other end is closed. The tube 16 is provided adjacent its closed
end with a pair of stop cocks 17. A rod 18, bearing at its free end
a piston 19, projects into the tube 16, the piston 19 forms a fluid
tight seal with the inner wall of the tube 16. The other end of the
rod 18 is pivotally connected to the other arm 11 intermediate its
length in a position corresponding to the position at which the
tube 16 is connected to the first arm 11.
The stop cocks 17 are each connected via flexible duct 21 with an
inlet 22 to the inside of the second arm 11, the inlet being
positioned adjacent the pivotally connected bosses 12. A spring
loaded piston 23 is positioned within the second arm 11 and is
biassed towards the end of the arm adjacent the pivotally connected
bosses 12.
In the use as the arms 11 are moved together from an "open"
position to a "closed" position the piston 19 at the end of the rod
18 is forced down the tube 16 thereby pumping the oil 24 in the
tube out through the restricted apertures of the stop cocks 17, and
through the flexible ducts 21 into the fluid reservoir in the
second arm 11. Similarly as the arms 11 are moved relatively apart
fluid is drawn from the reservoir in arm 11 through the restricted
apertures of the stop cocks into the tube 16.
The apertures of the stop cocks 17 are adjustable to vary the
resistance to the relative opening and closing of the arms such
that the force that must be applied to open or close the arms in a
given time can be varied.
If desired a detachable stirrup 25 can be connected to the handle
14 of one of the arms 11 in order that the leg and trunk muscles of
a user may be exercised as well as the arm muscles.
* * * * *