U.S. patent number 3,756,595 [Application Number 05/136,823] was granted by the patent office on 1973-09-04 for leg exercising device for simulating ice skating.
Invention is credited to George V. Hague.
United States Patent |
3,756,595 |
Hague |
September 4, 1973 |
LEG EXERCISING DEVICE FOR SIMULATING ICE SKATING
Abstract
A frame carries a pair of articulated components engageable by
the feet of the user. Tensioning devices attached to the frame give
resistance to rearward movement of a user's legs thus enabling the
user to simulate skating and strengthen the necessary muscles and
the like.
Inventors: |
Hague; George V. (Winnepeg, 6
Manitoba, CA) |
Family
ID: |
22474523 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/136,823 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/51;
482/112 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
22/0061 (20130101); A63B 22/0015 (20130101); A63B
2208/0204 (20130101); A63B 21/0087 (20130101); A63B
69/0022 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
23/04 (20060101); A63B 21/008 (20060101); A63B
69/00 (20060101); A63b 021/02 (); A63b
021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/79R,80,57R,57A,79C,70,72,73 ;128/25R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
What I claim as my invention is:
1. A leg exercising and conditioning device comprising in
combination a supporting frame, a pair of collapsible foot
receiving means for receiving the feet of a user, said means
including components wherein each of said components is pivotally
connected to said frame at one end of each of said components, a
force resistance means connected between each of said articulated
components and said frame for resisting the swinging movement of
each of said articulated components in one direction, a foot
engaging member on each of said collapsible components adapted to
receive the foot of the user, each of said articulated components
including an inner member pivotally mounted at one end thereof to
said supporting frame, for movement in only a horizontal plane, and
an outer member journalled by one end thereof to the other end of
said inner member, said outer member having means for permitting
movements of said inner member in a vertical plane and in a
horizontal plane relative to said inner member.
2. The device according to claim 1 in which said frame includes a
stationary hand engaging cross bar, a pair of vertical supports
depending one from each end of said cross bar, and a pair of
outwardly diverging floor engaging brace members connected
respectively to each support of said pair of vertical supports at
one end of said braces and adjacent the bases of said vertical
supports.
3. The device according to claim 2 in which said resistance
component includes a reel assembly mounted on said supporting
structure, a return spring associated with said reel assembly and a
flexible cable extending between said reel assembly and said
articulated component, said flexible cable being secured by one end
thereof to said reel assembly in winding relationship therewith and
by the other end thereof to said articulated component.
4. The device according to claim 3 which includes a vertical
bearing sleeve on the other end of said inner component, a clevis
connector having an upper and lower bearing plate engageable over
said vertical bearing sleeve, a pivot pin extending through said
upper and lower bearing plates and through said vertical bearing
sleeve, a transverse hinge secured to said clevis connector on the
side remote from said bearing plates, the inner end of said outer
member being pivotally connected to said transverse hinge and a
resilient pad between the inner end of said outer member and said
clevis connector below said transverse hinge.
5. The device according to claim 2 in which said resistance
component comprises a piston and cylinder assembly extending
between said supporting frame and said collapsible component, said
piston and cylinder assembly providing resistance to movement of
said collapsible component in one direction, and a piston return
spring in said piston and cylinder assembly for assisting the
movement of said collapsible component in the other direction.
6. The device according to claim 2 which includes a vertical
bearing sleeve on the other end of said inner component, a clevis
connector having an upper and lower bearing plate engageable over
said vertical bearing sleeve, a pivot pin extending through said
upper and lower bearing plates and through said vertical bearing
sleeve, a transverse hinge secured to said clevis connector on the
side remote from said bearing plates, the inner end of said outer
member being pivotally connected to said transverse hinge and a
resilient pad between the inner end of said outer member and said
clevis connector below said transverse hinge.
7. The device according to claim 2 which includes a drag link
pivotally connected by one end thereof to said outer member and by
the other end thereof to said frame, the point of pivotal
connection of said other end being adjustable thereby vary the path
of travel taken by said foot engaging member.
8. The device according to claim 1 in which said resistance
component includes a reel assembly mounted on said supporting
structure, a return spring associated with said reel assembly and a
flexible cable extending between said reel assembly and said
articulated component, said flexible cable being secured by one end
thereof to said reel assembly in winding relationship therewith and
by the other end thereof to said collapsible component.
9. The device according to claim 8 which includes a vertical
bearing sleeve on the other end of said inner component, a clevis
connector having an upper and lower bearing plate engageable over
said vertical bearing sleeve, a pivot pin extending through said
upper and lower bearing plates and through said vertical bearing
sleeve, a transverse hinge secured to said clevis connector on the
side remote from said bearing plates, the inner end of said outer
member being pivotally connected to said transverse hinge and a
resilient pad between the inner end of said outer member and said
clevis connector below said transverse hinge.
10. The device according to claim 1 in which said resistance
component comprises a piston and cylinder assembly component, said
piston and cylinder assembly providing resistance to movement of
said articulated component in one direction, and a piston return
spring in said piston and cylinder assembly for assisting the
movement of said articulated component in the other direction.
11. The device according to claim 10 which includes a drag link
pivotally connected by one end thereof to said outer member and by
the other end thereof to said frame, the point of pivotal
connection of said other end being adjustable thereby vary the path
of travel taken by said foot engaging member.
12. The device according to claim 1 which includes a vertical
bearing sleeve on the other end of said inner component, a clevis
connector having an upper and lower bearing plate engageable over
said vertical bearing sleeve, a pivot pin extending through said
upper and lower bearing plates and through said vertical bearing
sleeve, a transverse hinge secured to said clevis connector on the
side remote from said bearing plates, the inner end of said outer
member being pivotally connected to said transverse hinge and a
resilient pad between the inner end of said outer member and said
clevis connector below said transverse hinge.
13. The device according to claim 12 which includes a drag link
pivotally connected by one end thereof to said outer member and by
the other end thereof to said frame, the point of pivotal
connection of said other end being adjustable thereby vary the path
of travel taken by said foot engaging member.
14. The device according to claim 1 which includes a drag link
pivotally connected by one end thereof to said outer member and by
the other end thereof to said frame, the point of pivotal
connection of said other end being adjustable thereby varying the
path of travel taken by said foot engaging member.
Description
The invention relates to new and useful improvements in devices
designed specifically for individuals desiring to strengthen the
legs, more particularly the muscles of the legs which are used in
ice skating or the like.
The only way for hockey players or ice skaters to strengthen or
condition their legs are to actually play. However, this requires
considerable ice time and at the beginning of the season
particularly, such ice time is usually at a premium so that it
usually takes a player some weeks to "play into condition."
By the same token, a player coming off the injury list also takes
several weeks of playing to get himself back into shape and
although the device is designed specifically for use by ice skaters
and hockey players, nevertheless it can be used with considerable
success by players conditioning themselves for the majority of
sports such as football, basketball, track and the like.
The difficulty with conventional exercising devices arises from the
fact that it is almost impossible for conventional devices to
simulate the skating motion and thus improve the muscles usually
used for this motion. As an example, the front quads, backs of the
thighs, the buttocks, the hamstrings, and the lower back muscles
are used in ice skating action.
The present device constitutes a relatively simple portable
structure which can be used by an individual to simulate the
skating motion and to supply resistance on the rearward thrust of
each leg alternatively in a manner very similar to the action of
ice skating.
The device is portable, can be folded, simple in construction and
otherwise well suited to the purpose for which it is designed.
With the considerations and inventive objects herein set forth in
view, and such other or further purposes, advantages or novel
features as may become apparent from consideration of this
disclosure and specification, the present invention embodies the
combination of parts, herein exemplified in one or more specific
embodiments of such concept, reference being had to the
accompanying FIGS. in which:
FIG. 1 is a relatively small scale isometric partially schematic
view of the preferred embodiment of the device.
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing an alternative
embodiment of the device.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side elevation of one of the articulated
components.
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the outer member of the articulated
component showing the transverse hinge.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the mounting of the
foot plate to the outer end of the articulated component.
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a further preferred embodiment.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary top plan view of one side of FIG.
6.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding
parts in the different figures.
Proceeding therefore to describe the invention in detail, reference
should first be made to FIG. 2 in which 10 illustrates generally
supporting structure consisting of a horizontal cross bar 11 having
down-turned ends 12 into which are socketed vertical supports 13 in
spaced and parallel relationship to one another.
Outwardly diverging brace components collectively designated 14
connect to the lower ends of the vertical supports by means of
spaced sleeves 15 and pairs of braces 16 extend from these sleeves
15 in spaced and parallel relationship, terminating with
down-turned end portions 17 which are ground engaging by the lower
sides 18 thereof thus when they are folded outwardly to the
position shown in FIG. 2, providing a rigid structure.
A pair of articulated components collectively designated 19 are
provided, each component including an inner member 20 having a
bearing sleeve 21 secured to the inner end thereof and pivotally or
bearably engageable around the lower ends of the vertical supports
13 between the pairs of sleeves 15 as clearly shown thus mounting
the articulated component for swinging action in a horizontal
plane.
Outer components collectively designated 22 are connected to the
outer ends of the inner components 20 and details of this
connection are shown in FIG. 3.
A vertically situated bearing sleeve 23 is secured to the outer end
of the inner component 20 and a clevis connector collectively
designated 24 is pivotally secured to this sleeve. This clevis
connector includes upper and lower bearing plates 25 situated above
and below the sleeve 23 with a pivot pin 26 extending through the
plates and through sleeve 23 thus mounting the outer component 22
for swinging movement in a horizontal plane relative to the inner
components 20.
A pair of lugs 27 extend outwardly and upwardly from the side 28 of
the clevis connector remote from the bearing plates 25 and a
horizontal pivot pin 29 extends through these lugs and through a
sleeve 30 secured transversely to a vertical bracket 31 extending
upwardly from the inner end of the outer component 22 thus hinging
the outer component for movement in a vertical plane relative to
the inner component 20 by means of this transverse hinge 29 and
30.
A diagonal brace 32 extends from adjacent the transverse sleeve 30
outwardly and downwardly to be secured to the outer component
intermediate the ends thereof. A similar diagonal brace 33 extends
between the upper end of the sleeve 21 of the inner component
outwardly and downwardly to intermediate the ends of the inner
component 20 thus giving rigidity to the cantilever action of this
structure.
A foot plate 34 is provided with straps 35 by which means the foot
of the user may be secured to the plate. This plate is provided
with a pair of spaced and parallel ribs 36 upon the underside
thereof and a flexible length of material 37 is rivetted by one end
thereof, to the underside of the foot plate between the ribs, by
means of rivets 38.
A top plate 39 is secured, by rivets 40, to the other end of the
flexible length 37 so that the foot plate has a certain hinging or
pivotting action in a vertical plane around the connection of the
flexible length 37 to the foot plate 34 by means of rivets 38.
A bearing shaft 41 depends downwardly from the top plate 39 and
engages within a vertical bearing 42 in the form of an aperture
formed in the upper end of the outer component 22 of the
articulated component.
This shaft is held in position by means of a bolt assembly 43
engaging within the bearing shaft 41 with a resilient stop member
44 surrounding the bolt.
This permits the foot plate to be rotated in a horizontal plane
relative to the outer member 22 and also to tilt or hinge in a
horizontal plane due to the flexible link or length 37 connecting
the foot plate to the top plate 39.
A resistance component, cable and reel with return spring,
collectively designated 45 is provided for each articulated
component 19 and is connected to the frame by means of cross
members 46 extending between the pairs of sleeves 15 of the
supporting structure. The details of this resistance mechanism or
component will be described later.
FIG. 1 shows the preferred embodiment in which the construction of
the articulated components and supporting framework is similar to
that hereinbefore described.
However, the resistance components in this instance take the form
of piston and cylinder assemblies collectively designated 47
including a cylinder 48 being pivotally connected by one end
thereof, through sliding clip 49, to the upper member 16 of the
brace component 14. The piston rod 50 is pivotally connected by the
outer end thereof to the inner member 20 of the articulated
component intermediate the ends thereof as clearly shown. This
piston and cylinder assembly may take the form of a conventional
shock absorber or air cylinder and contains a return spring (not
illustrated) which returns the articulated components to the
position shown in FIG. 1.
In operation, the user stands upon the foot plates and engages the
straps around the shoes to hold the feet firmly in position upon
the foot plates. The cross bar 11 is grasped by the hands and the
skating action is commenced with each foot thrusting rearwardly and
upwardly alternatively and being brought forwardly to simulate the
skating action.
Inasmuch as the resistance mechanism or components 45 and 47 are
designed to supply resistance on the rearward thrusting action
only, the skating muscles and the like are strengthened due to this
exercise. The double articulation of the inner and outer components
together with the articulation of the foot plates relative to the
outer members, permit the legs and feet to simulate almost exactly,
the action of an ice skater.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show a further preferred embodiment of the device in
which the cross brace 11A having the down turned ends 12A, is
socketed to base members 51 which include the angulated
substantially vertical portions 52 and the horizontal portions 53
which are of course ground engaging. A cross brace 54 extends
between members 53 to provide rigidity and maintain these members
in their desired relationship one with the other.
An angulated brace 55 extends from adjacent the upper end of the
vertical portions 52 outwardly and downwardly to the members 53 and
provides additional bracing at this point. The articulated
components 24 are similar in construction to those hereinbefore
described and are pivoted to the frame by the bearing sleeves 20
engaging posts (not illustrated) extending upwardly from the
members 53.
The resistance mechanism or components take the form of piston and
cylinder assemblies 47 extending between the inner components 20
and the frame adjacent the angulation 56 between portions 52 and
53.
The improvement in this particular embodiment consists of means to
adjust the articulated components so that the foot plate 34 may
move substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis 57 of the
machine, as indicated by double headed arrow 58, or, alternatively,
to move in an arc to simulate a skating action as shown by the
dotted double headed arrow 59.
The parallel action simulates running or walking and is useful
under certain circumstances, particularly as an initial training
prior to undertaking the skating type exercise.
A drag link 60 is pivoted by one end thereof to a lug 61 adjacent
the front end of the outer component 22.
The other end of the drag link is also pivoted and is provided with
a sleeve 62 which mounts the drag link on a member 63 secured
between the portion 53 and the brace 55, said member 63 being
angulated downwardly for connection to portion 53 but including a
substantially horizontal portion 64 which extends outwardly and
forwardly of members 53.
A clamp 65 enables the sleeve 62 to be secured in the position
shown in full line in FIG. 7 or the position shown in phantom in
FIG. 7 or any position therebetween. When secured as shown in full
line in FIG. 7, the movement of the foot plate 34 is substantially
in alignment with arrow 58 and as it is moved towards the position
shown in phantom, the movement of the foot plate gradually
increases in curvature towards the path shown by the double headed
arrow 59.
Various modifications can be made within the scope of the inventive
concept which is herein disclosed and/or claimed.
* * * * *