U.S. patent number 3,929,175 [Application Number 05/484,133] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-30 for vapor recovery fuel nozzle apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lynes, Inc.. Invention is credited to Malcolm G. Coone.
United States Patent |
3,929,175 |
Coone |
December 30, 1975 |
Vapor recovery fuel nozzle apparatus
Abstract
A vapor recovery fuel nozzle apparatus wherein the apparatus
allows rotational movement while sealingly engaging the filler pipe
of a fuel holding tank.
Inventors: |
Coone; Malcolm G. (Houston,
TX) |
Assignee: |
Lynes, Inc. (Houston,
TX)
|
Family
ID: |
23922890 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/484,133 |
Filed: |
June 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
141/392; 141/354;
285/267; 141/45 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B67D
7/54 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B67D
5/378 (20060101); B67D 5/37 (20060101); B67D
005/37 (); F16L 027/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/289,569,579,587,588
;141/45,52,59,292,295,296,304,312,353,354,392 ;285/267-269 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ward, Jr.; Robert S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Norvell, Jr.; William C.
Claims
What I claim and desire to be secured by Letters Patent is:
1. In a nozzle apparatus for use in transmitting fluid hydrocarbons
from a holding tank to a receiving tank having a tubular receiving
member, and for recovery of fumes resulting from said transmission,
the improvement which comprises:
A. an elongated tubular member for discharge therethrough of fluid
hydrocarbons;
B. means on the elongated tubular member for positioning the
apparatus within the tubular receiving member of the receiving
tank;
C. ball means on the elongated tubular member for rotational
movement relative to the elongated tubular member;
D. means affixed to the ball means for sealing engagement of the
apparatus to the tubular receiving member; and
E. means for transmission of fumes within the tubular receiving
member through the nozzle apparatus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means on the elongated
tubular member for positioning the apparatus within the tubular
receiving member of the receiving tank comprises an exteriorally
encircling anchor catch.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the ball means comprises:
A. a ball member encircling the elongated tubular member;
B. a receptacle member for housing said ball member; and
C. means affixed to the receptacle member for sealable rotation of
the ball member.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 additionally comprising means for
tensional adjustment of the means affixed to the receptacle member
for sealable rotation of the ball member.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for transmission of
fumes within the tubular receiving member through the nozzle
apparatus comprises the elongated tubular housing and the ball
means forming a cylindrical passageway therebetween.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 additionally comprising means for
resisting forward motion of the elongated tubular member in
relation to the ball means.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the said means for resisting
forward motion comprises a spring.
8. In a nozzle apparatus for use in transmitting fluid hydrocarbons
from a holding tank to a receiving tank having a tubular receiving
member, and for recovery of fumes resulting from said transmission,
the improvement which comprises:
A. an elongated tubular member for discharge therethrough of fluid
hydrocarbons;
B. means on the elongated tubular member for positioning the
apparatus within the tubular receiving member of the receiving
tank;
C. ball means on the elongated tubular member for rotational
movement relative to the elongated tubular member; and
D. means affixed to the ball means for sealing engagement of the
apparatus to the tubular receiving member.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the means on the elongated
tubular member for positioning the apparatus within the tubular
receiving member of the receiving tank comprises an exteriorally
encircling anchor catch.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the ball means comprises:
A. a ball member encircling the elongated tubular member;
B. a receptacle member for housing said ball member; and
C. means affixed to the receptacle member for sealable rotation of
the ball member.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 additionally comprising means on the
receptacle member for tensional adjustment of the means affixed to
the receptacle member for sealable rotation of the ball member.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the means for transmission of
fumes within the tubular receiving member through the nozzle
apparatus comprises the elongated tubular housing and the ball
means forming a cylindrical passageway therebetween.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 additionally comprising means for
resisting forward motion of the elongated tubular member in
relation to the ball means.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the said resisting means
comprises a spring.
15. An apparatus for affixation to a nozzle assembly for use in
transmitting fluid hydrocarbons from a holding tank to a receiving
tank having a tubular receiving member, and for recovery of fumes
resulting from said transmission, the apparatus having a trigger
activated valve assembly therein, comprising:
A. an elongated tubular member for discharge therethrough of fluid
hydrocarbons;
B. means on the elongated tubular member for positioning the
apparatus within the tubular receiving member of the receiving
tank;
C. ball means on the elongated tubular member for rotational
movement relative to the elongated tubular member;
D. means affixed to the ball means for sealing engagement of the
apparatus to the tubular receiving member;
E. means for transmission of fumes within the tubular receiving
member through the nozzle apparatus; and
F. means on said apparatus for connection of the apparatus to the
nozzle assembly.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the means on the elongated
tubular member for positioning the apparatus within the tubular
receiving member of the receiving tank comprises an exteriorally
encircling anchor catch.
17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the ball means comprises:
A. a ball member encircling the elongated tubular member;
B. a receptacle member for housing said ball member; and
C. means affixed to the receptacle member for sealable rotation of
the ball member.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 additionally comprising means on the
receptacle member for tensional adjustment of the means affixed to
the receptacle member for sealable rotation of the ball member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to fuel nozzle assemblies and to
apparatuses for use in conjunction therewith for recovery of
fumes.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
When the fuel tank of an automotive or other vehicle is being
filled, the hydrocarbon vapors from within the tank are displaced
into the atmosphere by the rising fuel level. It has been
determined that such hydrocarbon losses contribute appreciably to
the air pollution existing in and around the principal population
centers of the country. Moreover, the loss of the vapors into the
atmosphere results in a loss of energy which otherwise could be
reprocessed for subsequent utilization as a fuel.
Typical of the apparatuses disclosed in the prior art is that of
U.S. Pat. No. 3,581,782, to George R. Onufer, disclosing a "vapor
emission control system suitable for gasoline and fuel delivery
systems, adapted to eliminate the escape of fuel vapors to the
atmosphere, and permit utilization of these vapors by the system.
This disclosed embodiment of the control system includes a delivery
conduit or line having a fuel delivery nozzle, an annular sealing
means encircling the nozzle adapted to seal the nozzle within the
opening to the container or tank, a vapor return line which may be
vacuum operated, and a filter or other means adapted to store the
vapors. In the disclosed embodiment of the nozzle assembly, the
sealing means includes a flexible annular sleeve which is received
within the container opening. The sleeve is expandable in one of
the disclosed embodiments to seal the tank opening. In another
embodiment, the sealing means is provided with a spring tensioned
annular sealing ring adapted to seal the opening to the tank. In
the latter embodiment, the vapors are conducted through apertures
in the sleeve to the vapor return line." The combination of a
spring mechanism together with a flexible rubber-like housing for
sealing engagement of the nozzle to the tank opening has some
disadvantages. It would be desirable to provide a means for
sealable engagement of the nozzle so that the nozzle may easily be
sealingly rotated within the tank opening without utilizing a
spring-in-housing harness apparatus.
It is a major object of the present invention to provide an
apparatus for recovering the hydrocarbon vapors displaced from such
tanks during a filling operation in order to prevent their release
into the atmosphere.
It is another object of the invention to provide a vapor recovery
apparatus which may be constructed as an integral part of the tank
filling system presently employed to fill fuel tanks. Accordingly,
the use of this apparatus will not interfere with the normal tank
filling operation.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a vapor
recovery apparatus which may be readily installed upon existing
tank filling systems by a slight modification of such system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus
which allows rotational movement or re-positioning while still
sealingly engaging the fuel tank.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be
appreciated from a reading of the drawings, the specification
below, and the claims which follow.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An apparatus is provided for use in transmitting fluid hydrocarbons
from a holding tank to a receiving tank having a tubular receiving
member, and for recovery of fumes resulting from said transmission,
comprising an elongated tubular member for discharge therethrough
of fluid hydrocarbons, means on the elongated tubular member for
positioning the apparatus within the tubular receiving member of
the receiving tank, ball means on the elongated tubular member for
rotational movement between the elongated tubular member and means
affixed to the ball means for sealing engagement of the apparatus
to the tubular receiving member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view of the nozzle apparatus of
the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a similar horizontal sectional view of the nozzle
apparatus in sealing engagement with the filler pipe of a fuel
tank.
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the base portion 6 of the
apparatus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides an
apparatus having an elongated tubular member 1 with an opening 2
for flow of liquid hydrocarbons pumped from a holding tank (not
shown) to a tansfer tank (not shown) of a car, truck, boat or other
mobile apparatus, by means of a telescopically extending filler
pipe 3 having an inwardly protruding circumferential flange 4 with
a shoulder 5.
On the base portion 6 of the tubular member 1 is affixed by threads
7, or other securing means, an outer circumferentially extending
housing 8 which may be affixed by connector threads 9 to a nozzle
main body or receiving member 10, of a known type. The outer
housing 8 has an angularly extending and protruding upper outer
surface 11 which may be used to hand guide the entire nozzle
assembly 12 into the opening 13 at the end of the filler pipe 3.
Within a bore 14 in the outer housing 8 is a pre-loaded spring 15
which encircles a portion of the elongated tubular member 1 within
the outer housing 8. The spring 15 at one end abuts a
circumferentially extending shoulder 16 on the outer housing and at
the other end abuts the end 17 of an elongated tubular extension 18
of a ball joint 19. An O-ring 20 within a groove 21 sealingly
engages the extension 18 and the outer housing 8 when the apparatus
is in operating position, as shown in FIG. 2. Spare O-rings 22 may
be conveniently and temporarily placed within a saddle 23 on the
extension 18 for subsequent replacement as needed from time to time
of the O-ring 20 in the groove 21, without dismantling the nozzle
assembly 12.
Affixed on the elongated tubular member 1 at a distance from the
ball joint 19 is an exteriorally encircling anchor catch or ring 28
positioned on the housing 1 by means of a set screw 28a housed
within a bore 29. When the nozzle assembly 12 is not engaged within
the filler pipe 3, the ring 28 will contact by its side surface 30,
the ball joint 19 which is urged toward the ring 28 on the housing
1 by the extension of the pre-loaded spring 15, the ring 28 thus
positioning the ball joint 19 and the spring 15. When the nozzle
assembly 12 is inserted within the filler pipe 3, the side surface
30 of the ring 28 will grasp the shoulder 5 on the filler pipe 3 to
maintain the nozzle assembly 12 in position within the filler pipe
3.
The receptacle 26 which encloses the ball joint 19, houses within
the bore 31 a circumferentially extending and outwardly protruding
screw ring 32 which is secured to the receptacle 26 by threads 33.
The protrusion 34 of the screw ring 32 provides a means of
adjusting the sealing tension of seal 35 extending
circumferentially through the screw ring 32. The screw ring may be
adjusted to tighten the seal 35 on the surface 63 of ball joint 19
by reducing the distance 37 between the end 38 of screw ring 32 and
the shoulder 39 on the receptacle 26 within the bore 31. A seal 36,
similar in structure to the seal 35, is housed within a groove 36a
on the ball joint enclosing receptacle 26, and is simultaneously
tensionally adjustable by means of the screw ring 32. The seals 35
and 36 may be of any known sealing material, such as rubber, or
elastomeric material, but are preferably teflon.
Within and on the ball joint enclosing receptacle 26 is a ring-like
circumferentially extending seal member 41 for sealing the nozzle
assembly 12 to the end 42 of the filler pipe 3, and housed within
the receptacle in a shaped groove 43. The seal member 41, which may
be replaced when worn, is of a flexible rubber or rubber-like
material. A circumferentially ported stabilizing means 60 housed
within a bore 60a provides forward support for the ball joint 19
and permits flow of fumes through its ports 60b.
Between the ball joint 19 and the tubular housing 1 is an elongated
circumferentially extending passage 46 extending around the housing
1 from an upper forward opening 47 for the communication of fumes
from the interior 48 of the filler pipe 3 through the passage 46,
and from a lower forward opening 49, which is normally in a
noncommunicating position as the result of the engagement of the
anchor catch 28 on the shoulder 5, and the urging of the ball joint
19 to the outer surface 50 on the end 42 of the filler pipe 3, and
the sealing engagement thereon of seal member 41, the circular
passage 46 lowerly and operationally extending within an outer
receptacle 51 sealably engaged, as by threads 52, to the lower
portion of the housing 8 which, in turn, is extendably connected as
by threads 53, to the lowermost arm 58 on the nozzle assembly 12.
The fumes travel thereafter through the nozzle assembly and the
hose to a collecting tank (not shown) or other fume encapsulating
means for subsequent treatment. Normally no valve or other fume
containing means will be required within the nozzle assembly 12 in
view of the fact that such means are normally contained within a
fume holding tank.
The operation of the nozzle assembly 12 will now be described. As
the assembly 12 is inserted within the opening 13 of the filler
pipe 3, the anchor catch 28 will slide or otherwise pass and extend
slightly inwardly and beyond the lower portion of the flange 4,
while and until the seal member 41 becomes sealingly engaged to the
outer surface 50 on the flange 4. When the seal member 41 engages
flange 4, forward travel of the ball joint 19 and receptacle 26
will be terminated but the elongated tubular member 1 and the
nozzle assembly 12 will continue forward slightly, the forward
movement being resisted by the compression of the spring 15. After
the anchor catch 28 is within the filler pipe 3 and past the flange
4, it is lowered and rested against the shoulder 5. Normally there
after, because the filler pipe 3 will be slightly flexed, the
nozzle assembly 12 will have a natural tendency to be urged
laterally and upwardly until resisted by the contact of the surface
56 on the elongated tubular member 1 with the interior surface 57
of the filler pipe 3. This lateral movement may be successfully
achieved while still thereafter providing sealing engagement of the
nozzle assembly 12 to the filler pipe 3 by means of the rotated
motion which is caused by the lateral movement of the seals 35 and
36 on the surface of the ball joint 19.
Alternative modifications will be obvious and can be easily made.
For example, the housing 8 may be secured to the elongated tubular
housing member 1 by means of a set screw or a plurality of set
screws, rather than by utilizing threads, as shown in FIGS. 1 and
2. Additionally, the nozzle assembly of the present invention is
equally compatible with filler pipes having outwardly protruding
flanges, as it is with the inwardly protruding flange 4.
Although the invention has been described in terms of specified
embodiments which are set forth in detail, it should be understood
that this is by illustration only and that the invention is not
necessarily limited thereto, since alternative embodiments and
operating techniques will become apparent to those skilled in the
art in view of the disclosure. Accordingly, modifications are
contemplated which can be made without departing from the spirit of
the described invention.
* * * * *