U.S. patent number 3,913,590 [Application Number 05/449,970] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-21 for cigarette having distinct tobacco fillers with inert, porous, noncombustible element interposed therebetween.
Invention is credited to Boris Sway.
United States Patent |
3,913,590 |
Sway |
October 21, 1975 |
Cigarette having distinct tobacco fillers with inert, porous,
noncombustible element interposed therebetween
Abstract
The multi-sectioned cigarette includes an elongate, open-ended,
tubular wrapper defining the draw end and outer end of the
cigarette. The wrapper contains a first tobacco filler comprising a
blend of tobaccos having a reduced amount of tar producing
substances and nicotine adjacent the outer end of the cigarette,
and a second tobacco filler comprising a blend of flavored tobaccos
adjacent the draw end thereof. An inert, noncombustible, porous
element transversely spans the interior of the tubular wrapper
intermediate the first and second tobacco fillers.
Inventors: |
Sway; Boris (Cincinnati,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
23786214 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/449,970 |
Filed: |
March 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
131/360; 131/270;
131/339; 131/331; 131/344 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24D
3/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24D
3/00 (20060101); A24D 3/04 (20060101); A24D
001/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;131/4,8,9,10-10.5,15,17,144,143 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rein; Melvin D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kinney, Jr.; J. Warren
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A multi-sectioned cigarette comprising an elongate, open-ended,
tubular wrapper defining an outer end and a draw end of the
cigarette; a first tobacco filler contained in said wrapper
adjacent the outer end of the cigarette comprising a blend of
solvent extracted natural tobaccos having a reduced amount of tar
producing substances and nicotine and extending the major portion
of the overall length of the wrapper; a second tobacco filler
contained in said wrapper adjacent the draw end of the cigarette
comprising a blend of flavored tobaccos; an inert, noncombustible,
porous element of diatomaceous earth transversely spanning the
interior of the tubular wrapper between said first and second
tobacco fillers; a heat-sink element transversely spanning the
interior of the tubular wrapper between the said noncombustible
element and the said second tobacco filler, said heat-sink element
comprising a roll of crinkled, metal foil; and means on the outer
periphery of the wrapper to identify the draw end and the outer end
thereof, said means comprising a hollow, elongate, open-ended,
tubular mouthpiece circumscribing the outer periphery of the
wrapper adjacent the draw end of the cigarette.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is related to that class of cigarettes
wherein a plurality of the tobacco fillers are placed in end-to-end
spaced relationship, each filler comprising a distinct blend of
tobaccos. Specifically, the invention is directed to a
self-extinguishing cigarette wherein that portion of the tobacco
filler which is burned while the cigarette is being smoked has been
treated whereby the smoke derived therefrom is substantially free
of tars, nicotine and other injurious and/or carcinogeneous
constituents and that portion of the tobacco filler which is not
burned, but is in contact with the mouth and lips of the smoker, is
pure or untreated, allowing the smoker to enjoy the taste and bite
of an unfiltered cigarette containing pure tobaccos without
appreciably increasing the hazards of cigarette smoking.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Often, tobaccos for use with cigarettes are treated to eliminate a
substantial quantity of the tars and nicotine which have been found
to have a deleterious effect on smokers. While such removal is
advantageous from the standpoint of health, the cleansed tobaccos
have resulted in a reduction in the quality and taste of the
cigarette. By incorporating a filter element in communication with
the draw end of the cigarette, blends of tobaccos containing a
higher quantity of tars and nicotine may be used as tobacco
fillers, wherein the filter serves to remove at least some of the
deleterious substances produced by the oxidation of tobacco.
However, use of filters, as such, have not been entirely
satisfactory in that a portion of the deleterious substances are
passed through the filter to the smoker and the smoke is still of
reduced quality and taste.
The present invention is directed to a cigarette which permits the
use of a blend of tobaccos having a substantially reduced quantity
of tars and nicotine in the combustible portion of the tobacco
filler in combination with a flavored blend of tobaccos in the
section of the cigarette which is adjacent the draw end to enhance
the flavor of the smoke extracted therefrom. The smoke is drawn
through the flavored tobacco, improving the taste thereof without
the usual hazards resulting from smoking a cigarette having a high
nicotine and tar content. Means are provided to automatically
extinguish the cigarette as the point of combustion approaches the
flavored blend of tobaccos adjacent the draw end, ensuring that the
tobaccos containing a high content of tars and nicotine will not be
oxidized.
Thus, the present invention permits use of a reduced tar and
nicotine tobacco filler at the oxidation point of the cigarette
without reducing the quality and taste of the smoke extracted
therefrom and without requiring the use of a filter element, as now
known, to eliminate deleterious by-products of combustion.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention utilizes a plurality of tobacco fillers
disposed in the elongate, tubular wrapper of a cigarette with an
inert, noncombustible, porous element interposed between the
fillers to extinguish a burning cigarette once the filler adjacent
the outer end of the cigarette has been consumed.
The tobacco filler adjacent the outer end of the cigarette
comprises a blend of tobaccos from which the tars, nicotine and
other deleterious substances have been substantially, if not
completely removed. Adjacent the first tobacco filler is an inert,
noncombustible, porous, and generally inorganic element which is
capable of extinguishing the fire of a burning cigarette. The inert
element also serves as a filter for reducing the remaining
deleterious substances in the smoke produced by oxidation of the
tobacco. The inert element is followed by a second tobacco filler
constituting a blend of tobaccos which may inherently contain
substances such as tar producers, nicotine and other substances
which have been removed from the first tobacco filler and, where
desired, may include additionally various flavoring substances such
as, by way of example, menthol, mint or the like. The subject
cigarette is adapted to enable a smoker to enjoy the taste and
pleasure of a conventional cigarette, i.e., a non-filter type,
wherein the smoke entering the mouth of the smoker is substantially
free from the deleterious by-products caused by oxidation of
tobaccos high in tars and nicotine.
The presence of the noncombustible, inert, porous element
intermediate the tobacco fillers of the cigarette effectively
prevents the cigarette from burning beyond the first tobacco
filler, ensuring oxidation of only the tobacco from which some tar
producing substances, nicotine and other deleterious substances
have been substantially removed.
One form of the invention provides for a crinkle-foil filter or the
like intermediate the second tobacco filler and the inert element,
cooling the smoke as it enters the draw end of the cigarette.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cigarette incorporating the
features of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a section view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1
illustrating in detail the various sections of the cigarette.
FIG. 3 illustrates the cigarette of FIGS. 1 and 2 after the first
tobacco filler has been consumed and the cigarette has been
extinguished.
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2, illustrating a modification of
the cigarette of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating the cigarette of FIG. 4 after the
first tobacco filler has been consumed and the cigarette has been
extinguished.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The cigarette incorporating the features of the present invention,
generally denoted 10, is illustrated in perspective in FIG. 1. An
elongate, open-ended, tubular wrapper 12 defines the outer
periphery, the outer end 20 and the draw end 22 of the cigarette. A
first tobacco filler 14 is contained within the elongate wrapper 12
adjacent outer end 20 of the cigarette and comprises a blend of
tobaccos having a reduced amount of nicotine and tar producing
substances and various other deleterious substances which have been
removed by various cleansing processes such as, by way of example,
passing the tobaccos through particular solvents such as alcohol,
alcohol-naphtha, or the like, which remove some of the tar
producing substances and nicotine effectively without leaving a
residual odor or residue. An inert, noncombustible, porous element
16 is disposed within wrapper 12 transversely spanning the interior
thereof and in contacting relationship with end 15 of the first
tobacco filler. The inert element 16 generally comprises a
siliceous material or the like which will not support combustion.
Uniformly suitable results have been obtained with an inert element
comprising a plug of diatomaceous earth packed in such a manner as
to provide a porous barrier at the end 15 of the tobacco filler,
allowing free passage of smoke therethrough, as indicated by arrow
A, but preventing combustion beyond end 15 of the filler 14. A
second tobacco filler 18 is contained in wrapper 12 intermediate
end 17 of the inert element 16 and the draw end 22 of the cigarette
and comprises a blend of tobaccos which may contain the various
tars, nicotine, and other substances generally found in untreated
or pure tobaccos. When the cigarette is ignited at outer end 20
thereof, a fire is generated at 21 oxidizing the tobaccos in the
first filler section creating ash 24 and producing smoke A which is
drawn from the cigarette through draw end 22. The smoke passes
through inert element 16 and second filler 18 and absorbs the
flavoring of the tobaccos contained therein, as indicated by arrow
B. Thus, the smoke has the taste of a blend of tobaccos having the
various tar formers, nicotine and other substances which heretofore
may have been removed from tobacco fillers. Where desired, various
flavoring substances such as mint, menthol or the like may be added
to tobacco filler 18, further enhancing the flavor of smoke B.
The flavor and quality of the cigarette of the present invention
corresponds generally to the taste and texture of a normal,
unfiltered cigarette having a blend of tobaccos which contain tar
forming substances and nicotine but reduces the deleterious effect
generally resulting from use of such tobaccos without requiring the
use of filtering elements as now known. Inert element 16 ensures
that the tobaccos containing tars, nicotine and other deleterious
substances are not inadvertently oxidized. As illustrated, fire 21
oxidizes the tobacco in first filler 14, effectively reducing the
tobacco to ash 24 until the fire 21 reaches end 15 of filler 14.
Once the fire has reached end 15, inert element 16 will not support
further combustion and the cigarette is automatically extinguished,
see FIG. 3.
A modification of the cigarette of the present invention is
illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5 wherein a crinkle-foil heat sink 26
such as, by way of example, a strip of crinkled aluminum foil or
the like is wrapped in a spiral about the axis of the cigarette.
The crinkle-foil filter substantially spans the interior of wrapper
12 and is disposed intermediate second tobacco filler 18 and inert
element 16, providing means for further filtering and cooling smoke
A as it passed from the first filler 14 to the second filler 18,
producing cooled, flavored smoke C. The cigarette of FIG. 4 has the
self-extinguishing feature incorporated in the cigarette of FIGS. 1
and 2, see FIG. 5.
It is desirable to provide means marking the outer and draw ends of
the cigarette to ensure that only the outer end of the cigarette is
ignited. Suitable identification may be provided by simply marking
the outside surface of tubular wrapper 12. One manner in which this
may be accomplished is illustrated in phantom in FIG. 1, wherein an
enlarged mouthpiece 28 is disposed in circumscribing relationship
with tubular wrapper 12 adjacent the draw end of the cigarette.
Various other means for identifying the ends of the cigarette may
be utilized without departing from the scope of the present
invention.
While the inert element 16 may be placed at any predetermined point
along the length of tubular wrapper 12, it has been found that the
deleterious effects of smoking may be substantially reduced by
extinguishing the cigarette at an early stage of combustion,
reducing the heat at the draw end thereof. Therefore, the first
tobacco filler generally comprises from 1/2 to 2/3 of the entire
length of the cigarette. It should be understood this ratio of
filler lengths is not to be considered a limiting feature of the
invention.
While certain embodiments of the present invention have been
illustrated in detail, it should be understood such is merely
illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the invention
as defined by the appended claims.
* * * * *