U.S. patent number 3,713,451 [Application Number 05/071,400] was granted by the patent office on 1973-01-30 for article for smoking.
Invention is credited to Louis Bromberg.
United States Patent |
3,713,451 |
Bromberg |
January 30, 1973 |
ARTICLE FOR SMOKING
Abstract
An improved filter-type cigarette has a wrapper filled with
tobacco and a special mouthpiece at one end. A non-tobacco filter
is located within the wrapper behind the tobacco fill and is
effective to absorb a maximal percentage of the combustion products
of the tobacco. A non-absorbent, non-porous capsule is retained
within the mouthpiece behind the filter and contains a small fill
of aromatic tobacco. The capsule is perforated. In use, the filter
entraps most of the undesirable constituents of the cigarette smoke
but permits some hot smoke to pass through the filter and into and
through the capsule. The hot smoke releases the volatile flavoring
within the capsule. The process is enhanced by locating a thread or
small ribbon of heat conductive material, such as aluminum, within
the capsule to enhance heat and volatilization. Additionally, the
flow passage through the cigarette is enhanced by providing a seal
above the mating surface of the capsule in the internal surface of
the mouth piece. The outer surface of the capsule also is roughened
to preclude separation of the capsule from the mouthpiece.
Inventors: |
Bromberg; Louis (Newton
Highlands, MA) |
Family
ID: |
22101059 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/071,400 |
Filed: |
September 11, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
131/342 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24D
3/048 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24D
3/00 (20060101); A24D 3/04 (20060101); A24d
001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;131/10,10.5,10.7,10.9,11,13,9.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rein; Melvin D.
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what I desire to claim and
secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A cigarette comprising:
a wrapper;
a long fill of tobacco extending inwardly from one end of the
wrapper;
a non-tobacco filter disposed behind a long fill of tobacco and
constructed to absorb a substantial percentage of the products of
the combustion from the tobacco and to permit a highly filtered
smoke to emerge therefrom;
a cup-shaped volatilization capsule disposed behind the filter and
open in the direction of the filter, said capsule having a rear
wall extending across the cross section of said capsule that closes
the capsule at its rear end, said capsule being substantially
non-absorbent and non-porous, said capsule having perforations
formed in said rear wall thereof to enable the smoker to draw
through it;
a short fill of aromatic tobacco disposed within the capsule to
release volatiles in said capsule from said short fill of tobacco
when said highly filtered smoke is introduced for flavoring said
smoke after passing from said capsule from said filter;
a filament disposed solely within said capsule and being
intertwined intimately throughout substantially the entire portion
of said short fill of tobacco, said filament made of heat
conductive material, said filament being effective to maintain the
material within said capsule at an elevated temperature to
accelerate the volatilization within said capsule.
2. A cigarette as defined in claim 1, wherein said wrapper
terminates in a mouthpiece extension, said capsule being disposed
concentrically within said mouthpiece extension and further
comprising:
the external surface of said capsule which is in engagement with
said mouthpiece being of a roughened texture.
3. A cigarette as defined in claim 2, further comprising:
a sealant interposed between the outer surface of said capsule and
the inner surface of said mouthpiece, said sealant being effective
to aid in retaining said capsule within said mouthpiece and to
effect a seal therebetween whereby all of said smoke emitted from
said filter will pass through said capsule.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an improved cigarette construction, and,
more particularly, to improvements in a cigarette of the type
disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 3,219,041 granted Nov. 23, 1965. That
patent describes a cigarette construction in which a higher
percentage of the undesirable constituents in the combustion
products are removed by a filter. The hot smoke flowing through and
out of the filter material then passes through a capsule in the
mouthpiece of the cigarette containing tobacco which may be
impregnated with a volatile flavoring agent. The flavor of the
tobacco in the capsule together with any supplemental flavoring
agents are absorbed by the smoke flowing through the filter. These
flavors and aromas are transmitted to the smoker.
This invention relates to an improved in such a cigarette in which
the natural tobacco flavoring and flavoring additives, if any,
within the capsule are released more effectively. Additionally, the
capsule is sealed and retained more effectively within the
mouthpiece.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In brief, the release of aroma and flavor additives in the capsule
is accelerated by providing a filament or ribbon of heat conductive
material, such as aluminum within the capsule intermingled with the
tobacco in the capsule. The warm air flowing through the capsule
heats the filament to maintain the encapsulated material warm
throughout the life of the burning cigarette.
The capsule is retained firmly within the mouthpiece by roughening
its external surface. The mating surfaces of the capsule and the
mouthpiece of the cigarette are sealed by an appropriate sealing
agent which insures that all of the material passing through the
filter will also pass through the capsule.
It is among the primary objects of the invention to provide an
improved cigarette in which the taste and flavor of tobacco may be
transmitted to the smoker from a non-burning tobacco-filled
capsule.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved cigarette
of the type described in which the volatilization of the materials
within the capsule is increased substantially and in which the
capsule is retained more effectively in the cigarette
mouthpiece.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a cigarette of
the type described in which the capsule includes a heat conductive
material intermingled with the materials within the capsule to
increase the volatilization of the encapsulated materials.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be
understood more fully from the following detailed description
thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a collapsed side view, partly in section of an embodiment
of the cigarette constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the improved capsule.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The invention is embodied in a cigarette of the type shown in FIG.
1 and which is described more fully and in detail in my
aforementioned U.S. patent. In brief, the cigarette includes a
wrapper 10 of appropriate combustible material, such as cigarette
paper. A mouthpiece extension 12 of stiff paper, or plastic or the
like is attached to or formed integrally with the wrapper 10 at one
end. The cigarette wrapper contains a long fill of tobacco 14, a
filter element 16 and a capsule 18. The tobacco fill 14 and capsule
18 are separated by the filter element 16. The filter 16 is of a
high efficiency construction in which a greater percentage of the
undesirable constituents of cigarette smoke are absorbed. The
filter 16 may be formed from a variety of filtering materials such
as activated charcoal, couprous chloride, aluminum hydroxide,
granulated vermiculite, fibrous materials or other suitable
materials.
By eliminating the greater percentage of the undesirable
constituents in the tobacco smoke, the smoke is extremely mild and,
by itself, would convey little taste or satisfaction to the smoker.
As described in detail in the aforementioned U.S. patent, the
flavor and taste required to satisfy the smoker's taste is added by
the material in the capsule 18. The unfiltered constituents of the
smoke pass through the capsule 18 and act as a carrier to absorb
the flavor from the material in the capsule 18 and transmit that
flavor to the smoker. Thus, the smoker is isolated from a larger
percentage of undesirable cigarette smoke constituents.
The capsule 18 is fabricated from a harmless, non-porous and
non-absorbent material such as gelatin, aluminum, plastic or other
thin lightweight formable material which will not melt from the
warm smoke. As shown in the drawing, the capsule is opened at its
forward end to receive the smoke from the tobacco fill 14. The
rearward end of the capsule is perforated at 20 to allow the smoker
to draw normally through the cigarette. The capsule 18 contains a
short fill of tobacco 22 which preferably is considerably stronger
than normal cigarette tobaccos. The small tobacco fill 22 supplies
the flavor and aroma to the filtered smoke and air which leaves the
filter 16. The warm smoke drawn through the capsule volatilizes the
short tobacco fill 22 and it absorbs the flavor to satisfy the
smoker. The short tobacco fill also may be impregnated for
artificial flavoring with a variety of substances such as methol,
mint, perfumed substanced, or the like.
An important aspect of this invention resides in an arrangement for
increasing the volatilization of the volatile substances within the
short tobacco fill 22. In the preferred embodiment of the
invention, this is achieved by providing a thread or filament 24 of
heat conductive material within the capsule 18. The filament is
intermingled throughout the short tobacco fill 22 and may be
arranged in the preferred helical configuration as shown or other
configuration. As the warm smoke is drawn through the capsule 18,
it heats the filament 24. The filament tends to remain warm during
the intervals in which the smoker does not draw on the cigarette.
By maintaining the short tobacco fill continually at a warmer
temperature, the volatile constituents of the short tobacco fill 22
are given off more effectively. Additionally, the filament is of
substantial length and is in contact with a substantial quantity of
the short tobacco fill 22 to increase its effectiveness. The shape
of the capsule 18 also aids in retaining any heat developed within
the capsule 18 because of its substantially closed end.
In order to achieve maximum effectiveness, it is important that the
outer surface of the capsule 18 is sealed effectively to the
internal surface of the mouthpiece to insure that all the smoke
drawn through the filter also passes directly through the short
tobacco fill within the capsule. Additionally, it is important that
the capsule be retained in place throughout use. For these
purposes, the outer surface 26 of capsule 18 is preferably
roughened as suggested at 27 so that it may fit tightly within the
inner surface 28 of the mouthpiece extension 12. Additionally, in
order to effect a complete seal between the surfaces 26, 28 on the
capsule 18 of the mouthpiece extension 12, an appropriate sealant
may be provided where these surfaces mate. A variety of sealing
materials may be employed such as those used to bind the wrapper to
the cigarette or other appropriate bonding agents. This arrangement
provides both an effective seal and also precludes any tendency for
the capsule to become dislodged within the mouthpiece as, for
example, when the smoker shakes or taps a cigarette from the
package.
Thus, I have described an improved cigarette construction in which
a minimal amount of harmful cigarette smoking constituents reach
the smoker, yet which provide satisfying flavor and aroma to the
smoker, more particularly, this is achieved by passing the highly
filtered warm smoke through a capsule containing volatilization
materials which are absorbed into the smoke and gas and are
transmitted to the smoker without burning any of the materials
within the capsule. Volatilization is enhanced by the provision of
a heat conductive filament intertwined with the material within the
capsule to maintain the encapsulated material within at a steadily
higher temperature. Additionally, the capsule is retained more
effectively within the mouthpiece of the cigarette.
It should be understood, however, that the foregoing description of
the invention is intended to be merely illustrative thereof and
that other embodiments and modifications will be apparent to those
skilled in the art without departing from the spirit.
* * * * *