U.S. patent number 3,906,547 [Application Number 05/509,667] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for headset retainer for helmet.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Gentex Corporation. Invention is credited to Jackson A. Aileo.
United States Patent |
3,906,547 |
Aileo |
September 23, 1975 |
Headset retainer for helmet
Abstract
A retainer for releasably securing a headset earphone assembly
of the type having a pair of pin receiving recesses therein to a
flexible helmet in which a relatively rigid frame is formed with an
outwardly opening peripheral channel adapted releasably to receive
a portion of the flexible helmet body surrounding an opening
therein adjacent to the ear of a wearer. A pair of housings formed
by the rigid frame receive plates for sliding movement inwardly and
outwardly of the frame opening which is so shaped that an earphone
assembly placed therein is oriented with its pin receiving recesses
aligned with projections on the sliding plates to permit the
projections to be moved into the recesses and to be releasably
locked into position securely to hold the headset assembly onto the
flexible helmet.
Inventors: |
Aileo; Jackson A. (Carbondale,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Gentex Corporation (Carbondale,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
24027611 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/509,667 |
Filed: |
September 26, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/422; 2/6.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/30 (20130101); A42B 3/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/04 (20060101); A42B 3/16 (20060101); A42B
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/6,3,2
;179/156R,156A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Guest; Alfred R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Shenier & O'Connor
Claims
Having thus described our invention, what we claim is:
1. A helmet and earphone assembly including in combination, a
flexible relatively close fitting helmet, means forming an ear
opening in said helmet, a relatively rigid frame, means mounting
said frame in said ear opening, an earcup assembly, and manually
operable readily releasable means for locking said earcup in
assembled relationship with same frame.
2. An assembly as in claim 1 in which said locking means comprises
a receptacle on said earcup assembly, a fastener, and means
mounting said fastener on said frame for movement into and out of
operative relationship with said receptacle.
3. An assembly as in claim 2 including manually operable means for
locking said fastener in operative relationship with said
receptacle.
4. An assembly as in claim 1 in which said manually operable
releasable means comprises a pair of receptacles at spaced
locations around said earcup assembly, a pair of fastener elements,
and means mounting said fastener element on said frame at
correspondingly spaced locations on said frame for movement into
and out of operative relationship with said receptacle.
5. An assembly as in claim 1 in which said earcup assembly includes
an earcup of noncircular configuration and in which said frame
forms an opening having a noncircular configuration conforming to
said earcup configuration.
6. An assembly as in claim 1 in which said means mounting said
frame in said opening comprises means forming a peripheral channel
on said frame for receiving a portion of said helmet around said
opening.
7. An assembly as in claim 1 in which said earcup assembly comprise
a pair of spaced projections and in which said frame forms an
opening with a pair of correspondingly spaced recesses for
receiving said projections.
8. An assembly as in claim 1 in which said manually operable
releasable means comprises a receptacle on said earcup assembly and
a fastener on said frame, said receptacle being formed with a pin
receiving recess, said fastener including a pin, means mounting
said pin on said frame for movement into and out of said recess and
means for releasably locking said pin in a position in said
recess.
9. An assembly as in claim 8 in which said means mounting said pin
on said frame comprises a plate formed integrally with said pin and
means forming a housing on said frame for receiving said plate for
sliding movement.
10. An assembly as in claim 9 in which said housing is formed with
a slot extending in the direction of sliding movement of said
plate, and in which said locking means comprises a screw having a
shank extending through said slot and into said housing, said shank
being threaded through said plate, said screw adapted to be turned
to draw said plate into engagement with said housing to lock said
plate in an adjusted position along the length of said slot.
11. An assembly is in claim 1 in which said releasable locking
means comprises a pair of receptacles each of which is formed with
a pin receiving recess, means mounting said receptacles on said
earcup assembly at spaced locations therearound, said earcup
assembly having a noncircular outline configuration, a pair of
pins, means mounting said pins on said frame for movement inwardly
and outwardly thereof, said frame forming an opening having a
configuration confirming to that of said earcup whereby said pins
are aligned with said pin receiving recesses when said earcup
assembly is inserted in said frame.
12. A retainer for releasably securing an earcup assembly in the
ear opening of a flexible helmet including in combination, a frame
of relatively rigid material forming an opening of noncircular
configuration conforming to the outline configuration of a portion
of said earcup assembly, means forming an outwardly opening
peripheral channel on said frame for receiving a portion of said
helmet surrounding said ear opening, a pair of fasteners, means
mounting said fasteners on said frame for movement between
inoperative positions remote from said frame opening and operative
positions adjacent to said frame opening, and means for releasably
locking said fasteners in said operative positions.
13. A retainer as in claim 12 in which said fasteners are pins, and
in which said pin mounting means mounts said pins for sliding
movement on said frame.
14. A retainer as in claim 13 in which said pin mounting means
comprises a plate formed integrally with said pin and means forming
a housing on said frame for slidably receiving said plate and in
which said locking means comprises means forming a slot in said
housing extending in the direction of movement of said fastener, a
screw having a shank extending into said housing through said slot,
said shank being threaded through said plate, said screw adapted to
be turned releasably to lock said plate in said housing.
15. A retainer as in claim 14 including outwardly directed recesses
in said frame opening adjacent to said fasteners.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There are known in the prior art headsets including a pair of
earphone assemblies which are supported on a headband extending
across the wearer's head by means of flexible yokes at the ends of
the headband the legs of which yokes carry inwardly extending pins
which are adapted to be snapped into recesses formed in the
earphone housings releasably to hold the earphone assemblies in
position on the headband.
There are also known in the prior art flexible protective helmets
with which earcup assemblies may be associated. One form of such a
headgear structures is shown and described in U.S. Pat. No.
3,786,519, issued Jan. 22, 1974. The headgear structure shown in
the patent includes a flexible relatively close fitting helmet on
which a plurality of bodies of impact resistent material are
mounted. The helmet is provided with ear openings in which earcup
assemblies comprising an integrally molded shell provided with a
peripheral channel may be mounted. A salient feature of the
headgear structure of the patent is the arrangement by virtue of
which earcup assembly sealing means are brought into intimate
contact with the wearer's head so as to form a seal therewith when
the helmet is donned by a wearer. This sealing effect takes place
as the helmet is donned even though the chin strap of the helmet is
not secured.
It is desirable that a headset earphone assembly of the type first
mentioned above be able to be used with the flexible helmet shown
in the patent mentioned above. At present there exists no means for
attaching such an earcup assembly to the flexible helmet in a
rapid, simple and expeditious manner.
I have invented a retainer for releasably securing a headset
earphone assembly of a type shown in the prior art to a flexible
protective helmet. My retainer permits the headset earphone
assembly to be secured to the flexible protective helmet in a rapid
and expeditious manner. It is relatively simple and inexpensive to
construct.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One object of my invention is to provide a retainer for releasably
securing a headset earphone assembly of a type known in the prior
art to a flexible protective helmet.
Another object of my invention is to provide a retainer for
releasably securing a headset earphone assembly to a flexible
protective helmet in a rapid and expeditious manner.
Another object of my invention is to provide a headset earphone
assembly retainer which is simple in construction and which is
inexpensive to manufacture.
Other and further objects of my invention will appear from the
following description.
In general my invention contemplates the provision of a retainer
for releasably securing a headset earphone assembly of the type
having a pair of pin receiving recesses therein to a flexible
helmet in which a relatively rigid frame is formed with an
outwardly opening peripheral channel adapted releasably to receive
a portion of the flexible helmet body surrounding an opening
therein adjacent to the ear of a wearer. The frame forms a pair of
housings which slidably receive plates for movement inwardly and
outwardly of the frame opening which is so shaped that an earphone
assembly placed in the frame is oriented with its pin receiving
recesses aligned with inwardly directed projections on the plates
so that the plates can be moved inwardly to engage the projections
in the pin receiving recesses and then be releasably locked in
position securely to retain the headset earphone assembly in place
on the flexible protective helmet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a protective helmet assmebly and one
of the earcup assemblies of the prior art held in position on the
helmet by my retainer.
FIG. 2 is an end elevation with a part shown in section of the
assembly of my retainer and one of the headset earphone assemblies
of the type known in the prior art.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view of the assembly illustrated
in FIG. 1 taken along the line 3--3 of FIG. 1 and drawn on an
enlarged scale.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view of the assembly of my
retainer and a headset of the prior art taken along the line 4--4
of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, a helmet assembly indicated
generally by the reference character 10 may include a rigid outer
shell 12 provided with a rudimentary visor 14 and an inner flexible
protective helmet indicated generally by the reference character 16
of the type shown and described in the patent referred to
hereinabove. The helmet 16 includes a fabric webbing 18 formed with
a plurality of pockets adapted to receive bodies of impact
resistant material, one body 20 of which is illustrated in FIG. 1.
Respective strips 22 of leather or the like secured along the lower
front side portions of the helmet 16, are secured to a pair of
fabric lengths 24 by any suitable releasable fasteners, such as
snap-fasteners. The lengths 24 in turn are secured to the rigid
shell 12 by any suitable means. Each of the strips 22 further
carries a second snap-fastener element adapted to receive a
complementary element carried by one end of a chin strap 26.
Preferably, the helmet 16 is provided with a nape strap 28 which
permits the protective helmet to be drawn closely around the back
of the wearer's neck. A strip 30 of webbing or the like carries a
fastener 32 adapted to be engaged with a fastener element 34 on the
body of shell 12 to hold the back of the inner helmet assembly 16
to the rigid outer shell 12. Additional fastening means may be
provided to secure the inner helmet 16 to the shell 12.
The inner helmet 16 is formed with respective ear openings 36,
surrounded by beaded fabric portions 38. The structure thus far
described is more fully shown and described in the patent referred
to hereinabove.
The headset earphone assembly indicated generally by the reference
character 40 includes an earcup 41 of relatively rigid synthetic
resin forming a housing for an electrical component (not shown)
such as an earphone. The earcup 41 carries a sealing assembly 49
comprising soft resilient material adapted to form a seal with the
portion of the wearer's head around his ear when the helmet 16 is
donned so as to prevent extraneous sound from entering the cup. A
valve member 42 carried by the earcup may be actuated to uncover an
opening to permit the wearer to hear outside sound without removing
the helmet.
The assembly 40 includes a pair of pin receptacles indicated
generally by the reference characters 44 and 46 positioned at
generally oppositely disposed locations around the peripherery of
the assembly 40. Each of the receptacles 44 and 46 includes a body
48 received in an opening 50 in a boss 51 on the earcup 41. Each
body 48 is provided with an aligning slot 52 and with a pin
receiving recess 54 extending inwardly into the body from the slot
52 at a location generally in the center of the slot.
My retainer includes a frame 56 provided with a peripheral channel
58, having an inner wall 60 and an outer wall 62. I provide the
frame 56 with a central opening 64, having a cross-sectional
configuration which conforms to the shape of a portion of the outer
surface of the assembly 40. Moreover, the outline configuration of
the opening 64 is the same as that of the portion of the housing 48
adapted to be received thereby. A step or shoulder 65 in the
opening 64 permits the assembly 40 to nest snugly within the
opening 64 as illustrated in FIG. 2.
Frame 56 carries a pair of connector assemblies indicated generally
by the respective reference character 66 and 68. Each of the
connector assemblies includes a housing 70 formed by an outwardly
offset portion of the outer wall 62 of the frame 56. Adjacent to
each of the connectors 66 and 68, I provide a notch 72 forming a
mouth leading from the edge of the opening 64 into the
corresponding housing 70. As will be more fully described
hereinbelow, when the assembly 40 is placed in the opening 64, each
notch 72 receives the outwardly projecting portion of the
corresponding body 48 of the receptacle.
A slot 74 in the top of the housing portion receives the shank 76
of a locking fastener, having a head 78. Shank 76 is threaded into
a plate 80 disposed within the housing portion 70 for sliding
movement inwardly and outwardly of the frame 56. I form each plate
80 with a projection or finger 82 extending inwardly of the frame
56.
In use of my retainer to mount a headset earphone assembly to a
flexible helmet 16, I first mount respective frames 56 in the ear
openings 36 of the helmet 16. This is accomplished by inserting the
bead 38 into the channel 58 formed by the flanges or walls 60 and
62. Owing to the somewhat elliptical shape of the openings 36 and
the corresponding shape of the frame 56, when this is done the
fastener assembly 66 and 68 are generally at those locations at
which they should be for proper positioning of the earcup assembly
40 on the helmet 16. It will be readily appreciated, of course,
that this operation is performed in such a way that the fastener
assembly 66 and 68 are outboard.
Next, in order to assemble one of the units 40 to a frame 56, it is
applied to the opening 64 from the inside out. Owing to the
corresponding shapes of the opening 64 and of the periphery of the
earcup 41 unit 40, as this operation is performed the projecting
portions of the bodies 48, will be aligned with the notches or
mouths 72, so as to be received therein. It will be appreciated
that before the operation the plates 80 are moved outboard to
retract the pins or projections 82. Even in the retracted positions
of the plate 80, the pins will project inwardly sufficiently to
enter into the guide slots 52 to insured that the pins are
accurately aligned with the pin receiving recesses 54.
When the unit 40 is snugly in place in the opening 64 in the frame
56, pins 82 are aligned with recesses 54. In this relative position
of the parts, the plates 80 are slid inwardly to cause the pins 82
to enter into the recesses 54. After the pins 82 have been moved
into the recesses, each of the knobs 78 is turned to draw the
corresponding plate unwardly into the recess formed by the housing
70 in the outer wall 62, so as securely to lock the parts in place.
Then when the helmet is donned, owing to the helmet construction
pointed out hereinabove, the sealing assembly 49 is brought closely
into engagement with the surface of the wearer's head about his
ear.
It will be seen that I have accomplished the objects of my
invention. I have provided a retainer for holding a headset earcup
assembly of a type known in a prior art, to the body of a flexible
protective helmet. My retainer accomplishes this result in a rapid
and expeditious manner. It is relatively simple in construction and
is easy to manufacture.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are
of utility and may be employed without reference to other features
and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the
scope of our claims. It is further obvious that various changes may
be made in details within the scope of our claims without departing
from the spirit of our invention. It is, therefore, to be
understood that our invention is not to be limited to the specific
details shown and described.
* * * * *