U.S. patent number 3,905,370 [Application Number 05/455,915] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-16 for disposable douche product.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Paper Company. Invention is credited to John P. Lazdowski.
United States Patent |
3,905,370 |
Lazdowski |
September 16, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Disposable douche product
Abstract
A completely contained, disposable douche product is disclosed
which comprises a flexible sealed container having a quantity of
douching liquid sufficient for a single application. An easily
severable plug seals the container. The container head is
particularly shaped to receive a mating pipe in sealing
relationship. The pipe includes an elongated flexible nozzle
section having apertures therethrough and an annular skirt base
portion adapted to be snap-fitted onto the container head. The
entire product is designed to be thrown away after a single
use.
Inventors: |
Lazdowski; John P. (Franklin,
MA) |
Assignee: |
International Paper Company
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23810742 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/455,915 |
Filed: |
March 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/200; 604/212;
604/911; 604/275 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
3/00 (20130101); A61M 3/0262 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
3/00 (20060101); A61M 3/02 (20060101); A61M
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/232,224,235,260,261,272,251 ;215/32,253,321 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Yasko; J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow &
Garrett
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A disposable douche product comprising:
a. a flexible container having a body and a head at one end thereof
at least a portion of which has a greater radial rigidity than the
body, the head including a neck extending from the container, an
annular collar integrally formed on the neck and spaced from the
container, the collar having opposed sloped shoulders forming a
tapered collar, a first passageway through said head, a plug
integrally formed on the exterior surface of the end of said head
distal from the container and obturating said passageway, said plug
having a weakened section to facilitate severing said plug from
said head and opening said passageway;
b. a douching liquid sealed within said container, the quantity of
said liquid being that needed for a single application; and
c. a pipe adapted to be sealingly snap-fitted onto the exterior
surface of said head after said plug is severed from said head,
said pipe including an annular skirt base portion defining a cavity
therein and an annular recess spaced from the proximate end of the
base, the proximate base end being the end adapted to be closest to
the container when the pipe is mounted on the container head, the
recess being formed in the interior surface of the skirt and
conforming to the mating shape of said collar, an elongated
flexible nozzle section having a second passageway therethrough
communicating with said cavity, a plurality of apertures through
the distal end of said nozzle section communicating with said
second passageway, said first and second passageways being in flow
communication when said plug is severed from said head and said
pipe is mounted on said head whereby squeezing said container
effects ejecting said douching liquid through said apertures.
2. A disposable douche product as defined in claim 1 wherein said
proximate end of the base is beveled from the interior surface of
the skirt toward the exterior surface to facilitate snap fitting
the pipe onto the container head.
3. A disposable douche product as defined in claim 1 wherein the
distal end of said pipe is formed with at least one recessed
section and wherein said apertures extend through said recessed
section.
4. A disposable douche product as defined in claim 3 wherein the
distal end of said pipe has a general cruciform configuration.
5. A disposable douche product comprising:
a. a container including a flexible, blow-molded, plastic,
elongated container body and a head at one end thereof, the head
including a neck extending from one end of the container body, an
annular collar integrally formed on the exterior surface of the
neck and spaced from the container, the collar having spaced apart
opposed sloped annular shoulders forming a tapered collar, the
collar and the portions of the neck contiguous to the collar having
a greater radial rigidity than said body, a first passageway
through said head, a plug integrally formed on the exterior surface
of the end of said head distal from the container body and
obturating said first passageway, said plug having a weakened
section and a projection extending transversely therefrom to
facilitate manually grasping said plug to effect severing of said
plug from said head at said weakened section and opening said
passageway;
b. a doucing liquid sealed within said container, the quantity of
liquid being that needed for a single application; and
c. a pipe adapted to be sealingly snap-fitted onto the exterior
surface of said head after said plug is severed from said head,
said pipe including an annular skirt base defining a cavity
therein, an annular recess spaced from the proximate end of the
base, the proximate base end being the end adapted to be closest to
the container body when the pipe is mounted on the head, the recess
being formed in the interior surface of the skirt and conforming to
the dimensions and shape of said collar, the proximate end of the
base being beveled from the interior surface thereof toward the
exterior surface to facilitate snap fitting the pipe onto the
container head, an elongated flexible nozzle section having a
second passageway therethrough and communicating with said cavity,
a plurality of apertures through the distal end of said nozzle
section communicating with said second passageway, said first and
second passageways being in flow communication when said plug is
severed from said head and said pipe is snapped onto said head so
that squeezing said container effects ejecting said liquid through
said pipe andout through said apertures.
6. A disposable douche product as defined in claim 5 wherein the
end of said pipe is formed with a plurality of recessed sections
and wherein said apertures extend through said recessed sections.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to douching apparatus and, more particularly
to a totally self-contained disposable douche product.
Conventional douching apparatus normally contains a reusable
flexible bag having an opening at one end, a tube adapted to be
mounted on and removed from the bag and a nozzle attached to the
distal end of the tube. In order to use the douching apparatus, the
bag is manually filled with a liquid douching solution and the bag
is then supported in an elevated position in order that the liquid
may be gravity fed under sufficient pressure.
Use of this conventional douching apparatus is accompanied by many
inconveniences. To being with, the user must make the appropriate
douching solution, usually by mixing a powder with a liquid in the
bag. The bag must then be raised and mounted in an elevated
position, which is not always convenient or easy to do. A clamp on
the hose must be closed to avoid the solution from unintentionally
escaping. When finished using the apparatus, it is necessary to
carefully clean and store the apparatus since it is intended to be
used repeatedly. This problem is compounded in institutional use,
such as in hospitals, wherein the apparatus must be sterilized
before each use.
A more convenient douching apparatus is formed of a resilient bulb
having a pipe or nozzle extending therefrom. The user must make the
appropriate solution and place it in a glass, evacuate the bulb by
squeezing it, insert the nozzle in the solution and release the
bulb to injest the solution into the bulb. The apparatus is then
ready for use and the liquid is expelled from the apparatus by
squeezing the bulb. Since this unit is not disposable, it must be
carefully cleaned.
Accordingly, it is an objective of this invention to provide a
completely self-contained, disposable douch product which need not
be elevated to obtain adequate pressure and which is disposed of
after a single use to avoid the need for cleaning the product.
Additional objectives and advantages of the invention will be set
forth in part in the description which follows and in part will be
obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the
invention. The objectives and advantages of the invention may be
realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and
combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
To achieve the foregoing objectives and in accordance with the
purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein,
the disposable douche product of this invention comprises a
flexible container having a head at one end thereof at least a
portion of which has a greater radial rigidity than the container,
the head including a neck extending from the container, an annular
collar integrally formed on the neck and spaced from the container,
the collar having opposed sloped shoulders forming a tapered
collar, a first passageway through the head, a plug integrally
formed on the end of the head distal from the container and
obturating the passageway, the plug having a weakened section to
facilitate severing the plug from the head and thereby opening the
passageway. A sufficient quantity of douching liquid for a single
application is contained within the container. A pipe is adapted to
be sealingly snap-fitted onto the exterior surface of the head, the
pipe including an annular skirt base portion defining a cavity
therein and having an annular recess spaced from the proximate end
of the base, the proximate end being the end adapted to be closest
to the container when the pipe is mounted on the container head.
The recess formed in the interior surface of the skirt conforms to
the mating shape of the collar. The pipe also includes an elongated
flexible nozzle section having a second passageway therethrough and
communicating with the cavity, plurality of apertures through the
distal end of the nozzle section communicating with the second
passageway, said first and second passageways being in flow
communication when the plug is severed from the head and the pipe
is mounted on the head, whereby squeezing the container effects
ejecting the douching liquid through the apertures.
Preferably the proximate end of the pipe base is beveled from its
interior surface toward its exterior surface in order to facilitate
snap fitting the pipe onto the container head. Furthermore, an
annular ring may be integrally formed on and project from the
interior surface of the base portion adjacent to and surrounding
the second passageway, the ring being adapted to sealing engage the
distal end of the head.
The invention consists in the novel parts, constructions,
arrangements, combinations and improvements shown and described.
The accompanying drawing, which is incorporated in and constitutes
a part of this specification, illustrates one embodiment of the
invention and, together with the description, serves to explain the
principles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disposable douche product formed
in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a portion of a sealed
container of the product of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of pipe adapted to be mounted
onto the container of FIG. 2 in order to form the disposable douche
product illustrated in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is an end view of the pipe of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred
embodiment of the invention, an example of which is illustrated in
the accompanying drawings. Terms of orientation used throughout the
specification and claims, such as upper, lower, inner, outer, etc.
are used with reference to the douche product as shown in the
drawing for simplication of description and are not intended to
have any limiting connotation.
Referring now to the drawings, there is illustrated a disposable
douche product formed of two elements, namely a container and a
dispensing pipe or nozzle. As here embodied, a disposable douche
product 10 includes an elongated flexible container 12 having a
body 13 and a head 14 integrally formed on one end thereof. A
dispensing pipe or nozzle 16 is adapted to be snap-fitted onto the
head 14 and sealingly attached thereto to avoid leakage between the
head 14 and the base 18 of the pipe 16. The container body 13 must
be flexible to permit the user to easily squeeze the container in
order to eject the douching solution contained therein.
Polyethylene, or other conventional plastic materials, are suitable
for forming the container 12.
In accordance with this invention, the container body 13 is formed
with the head 14 integrally formed thereon. Because the pipe 16 is
to be snap-fitted onto the head 14, head 14 is provided a greater
radial rigidity than the container body 13. This can be
accomplished by controlling the wall thickness of these two
sections so that the container head wall thickness is greater than
the wall thickness of the body 13.
The head 14 is formed with a generally cylindrical neck 20
extending outwardly from the container body 13. The neck is hollow
thereby forming a fluid-flow passageway 22 therein. An annular
collar 24 is integrally formed on the neck 20 at a position spaced
from the container body 13. The collar 24 is formed with opposed
sloped upper and lower shoulders 26, 28 respectively and a
cylindrical land 30 on its periphery between the sloped shoulders
26, 28 as can be seen in FIG. 2. The shoulder slope should not be
too shallow or it will serve as an abutment to prevent the pipe 16
from easily fitting on the head 14. However, if the slope is too
steep, the pipe would not be adequately retained on the head 14. It
has been found that a slope of 25.degree. from the horizontal is
suitable.
The distal end 32 of the head, namely the end of the head spaced
from the container body 13, has a plug 34 integrally formed thereon
which is intended to be easily removed. To facilitate easy removal
of the plug 34, the wall thickness at the point where the plug
joins the distal end 32 of the head 14 is provided with a weakened
or tear section 36. Furthermore, the plug is formed with a
transversely extending projection or handle 38 so that the user can
easily grasp the plug 34 to tear it off from the head 14 such as by
rotating the plug 34. Of course, the plug can also be removed
cutting it with a scissors or knife. When the plug 34 is removed
the passageway 22 through the head 14 is exposed to the outside
through a port 40 formed through the distal end 32 of the head
14.
In accordance with this invention, enough douching liquid for one
application is loaded into the container 12 and sealed therein by
the plug 34. The loading and sealing can be accomplished by
conventional equipment presently available; however, a preferred
method for producing the container is to simultaneously blow-mold
and fill the container such as with a machine of the type disclosed
in U.S. Pat. No. 3,325,860, the disclosure of which is incorporated
herein.
Further in accordance with this invention, the pipe or nozzle 16,
as shown in FIG. 3, includes a base portion 50 having an annular
skirt 52 which defines a cavity 54 therein. The cavity 54 has the
general mating shape of the head 14 and is slightly smaller to form
a tight fit therewith. An annular recess 56 is formed in the
interior surface of the skirt and conforms in shape and size to
mate with the annular collar 24 formed on the head 14 of the
container 12. This conformation of shape and size permits the base
portion 50 to sealingly engage the head 14 of the container 12.
In order to facilitate snap-fitting the pipe 16 onto the head 14,
the proximate end 60 of the base 50 is beveled as at 62 from the
interior surface toward the exterior surface. This beveled surface
62 serves as a camming surface when the pipe 16 is fitted over the
head 14 and is moved downwardly toward the body 13. The beveled
surface abuts against the upper shoulder 26 of the collar 24 and
since the beveled surface and upper shoulder 26 are sloped in the
same direction, the beveled surface 62 tends to force the annular
skirt 52 to spread outwardly permitting the base to fit over the
head until the distal end 60 of the base snaps over the annular
collar 24.
The pipe 16 also is provided with an elongated flexible nozzle
section 64 having a passageway 66 longitudinally therethrough which
is adapted to communicate with the cavity 54 in the base 50 when
the pipe is mounted on the container 12. Preferably, the exterior
surface of the distal end 68 of the nozzle section 64 is provided
with recessed sections. This can be accomplished through use of a
general cruciform shape as can best be seen in FIG. 4. A plurality
of apertures 70 are provided through the distal end 68 of the
nozzle section and communicate with the passageway 66 in such a
manner that the douching solution when forced through the
passageway 66 is ejected through the apertures 70. Preferably, the
apertures are located at the recessed sections of the cruciform in
order to prevent the apertures 70 from becoming obturated in
use.
The pipe 60 is designed to be easily molded of a flexible,
inexpensive plastic, for example polyvinylchloride.
The container 12 containing the douching liquid and the pipe 16 are
packaged together, although the pipe is not mounted on the
container 12. To use the douche product 10 of this invention, the
user grasps the plug 34 and twists it in order to sever the plug
from the distal end 32 of the container 12 and exposes the port 40.
The user then takes the pipe 16 and forces it downwardly over the
head 14 until the collar 24 is sealingly received within the
annular recess 56 in the base 50. Because of the resiliency of the
skirt 52, a sealed fit is provided by the mating interior surface
of the skirt 52 and the exterior surface of the head 14,
particularly the collar 24 which also firmly locks the pipe onto
the container 12. Squeezing the container body 13 forces the
douching liquid under pressure through the port 40 in the head of
the container into the pipe passageway 66 and out through the
apertures 70 at the distal end of the pipe 16.
While adequate sealing can be obtained by the structure described
above, even more effective sealing can be obtained by forming an
annular ring 72 on the interior surface of the base portion wherein
the ring is adjacent to and surrounds the passageway 66, as can be
seen in FIG. 3. The annular ring 72 abuts against the distal end 32
of the container body head 14 to provide an annular line contact
around the head aperture 40 and the pipe passageway 66. To further
effect sealing of the pipe 16 to the head 14, the distal end of the
head can be made of a relatively soft material so that the annular
ring 72 actually becomes embedded in the distal end 32 of the head
14 when the pipe is snap-fitted onto the head. The snapping force
provided by the proximate end 60 of the base 50 acting against the
lower shoulder 28 of the collar 24 provides the necessary sealing
force.
It can be seen that a simple, inexpensive, self-contained
disposable douche product is provided which is formed of only two
basic parts, namley the container 12 (including the body 13 and
integral head 14) and a separate pipe 16. Both parts are suitable
for molding from inexpensive plastic material. The douching liquid
is contained within the container 12 and is immediately available
for use. After the user is finished, the entire product is disposed
of, thereby avoiding the cleaning and sterilizing inconveniences of
the past. The liquid ejecting pressure is provided by simply
squeezing the container.
* * * * *