U.S. patent number 3,557,788 [Application Number 04/711,566] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-26 for disposable syringe.
Invention is credited to Betty J. Swartz.
United States Patent |
3,557,788 |
Swartz |
January 26, 1971 |
DISPOSABLE SYRINGE
Abstract
A syringe having a collapsible canister whereby the canister
after being completely collapsed is locked in the collapsed
position so that it may not be reused, and an injector nozzle
conveniently packaged within the interior of the canister prior to
use so that the entire package provides a convenient container and
syringe, the nozzle being extendable when prepared for use.
Inventors: |
Swartz; Betty J. (Los Angeles,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
24858601 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/711,566 |
Filed: |
March 8, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/195; 220/666;
604/212; 604/216; 604/911; 222/107; 222/103; 604/275; D9/683 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
3/0262 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
3/00 (20060101); A61M 3/02 (20060101); A61m
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/232,231,278,248,251
;222/103,209,211,215,499(Inquired)(Scherloil) ;150/5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Dunne; G. F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A disposable syringe comprising sealed container means for
holding a quantity of fluid, said container means being collapsible
under manual pressure, said sealed container means having locking
means internally mounted at opposite ends thereof for maintaining
said container means in a collapsed state after use and nozzle
means coupled to said container means for conducting said fluid
from said container to a remote location.
2. A syringe of the type described in claim 1 wherein said nozzle
means is axially disposed within said container means and is
slidable to an extended position for use, said nozzle means
including means for locking said nozzle in said extended position,
and a removable sealing means for retaining said nozzle in the
unextended position.
3. A syringe of the type described in claim 2 wherein said
container means comprises a cylindrical canister, said canister
having foldable sidewalls.
4. A syringe of the type described in claim 3 wherein said nozzle
means comprises a tubular member coaxially disposed within said
cylindrical canister, said tubular member having an apertured tip
and a threaded base, threaded means formed in said canister for
receiving said base to lock said tubular member in an extended
position.
5. A syringe of the type described in claim 4 wherein said locking
means for maintaining said container means in a collapsed state
comprises shoulder means mounted inside said canister at one end
thereof, and finger means mounted inside said container at the
opposite end thereof.
Description
The present invention relates generally to syringes and more
particularly to syringes adapted for hygienic purposes.
Syringes have been sold in the past for hygienic purposes in which
there is included a bulb and an injector nozzle and some of these
devices have been marketed wherein the bulb portion contains a
certain quantity of fluid designed for a particular purpose. Such
devices ordinarily include a separate detachable nozzle which is to
be attached to the bulb after removing a seal which retains the
fluid inside the bulb portion. The difficulty with such devices is
that they provide no means for maintaining the nozzle sterile and
in addition consist of a plurality of separate parts and are
therefore inconvenient. In addition, such devices can be reused
with the inherent possibility of spreading infection.
The syringe of the present invention cannot be reused since it
provides a locking device which keeps the canister collapsed after
use. In addition, the present invention provides a syringe which
contains the injector nozzle prepackaged within the body of the
canister so that it may be sealed therein and maintained in a
sterile condition. In such a manner, the syringe can be prepacked
with various types of fluid and will be convenient for carrying in
one's pocket or purse and can be easily stored.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent upon reading the ensuing detailed description in
conjunction with the drawings in which:
FIG. l is a sectional elevation of the syringe in its sealed
condition.
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation of the syringe with the nozzle
extended ready for use.
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation showing the canister collapsed
after use.
In the syringe of the present invention, the canister generally
designated 10 consists of a substantially cylindrical device, the
walls 12 of which are collapsible and may be formed as a series of
circular bellowslike folds. The syringe may be entirely constructed
of a semirigid plastic. The canister 10 has a bottom closure end 14
and an upper end cap 16.
The injector nozzle 18 is coaxially disposed within the interior of
the canister 10. The nozzle 18 may be of a long, substantially
cylindrical tube having a threaded base 20 and a hemispherical tip
22. The hemispherical tip 22 may be provided with a plurality of
apertures 24 extending not only axially but radially as desired.
The length of the nozzle 18 is slightly greater than the height of
the canister 10 when the canister is in its extended position so
that a short portion of the tip 22 of nozzle 18 extends through
bore 26 in the end cap 16 and slightly therebeyond. The bore 26 of
end cap 16 is threaded at 28 to receive the threaded end 20 of the
nozzle. The tip 22 of the nozzle is covered by a removable sealer
cap 30 which extends over the end 22 and adheres to the edges of
the end cap 16.
When it is desired to use the syringe, the sealer cap 30 is removed
and the tip 22 of the nozzle may be grasped and extended axially
outwardly and then turned to engage the threaded base 20 in the
threaded bore 28. The contents of the canister 10 may then be
expelled by forcibly compressing the canister 10 so that the
contents are expelled through the apertures 24 of the nozzle 18.
Situated on the interior wall of the end closure 14 is a small
circular plate 32 upon which is mounted a plurality of interlocking
fingers 34. The bore 26 of the end cap is likewise extended a short
distance inwardly from the upper end of the canister and provides a
cylindrical boss 36. The outer periphery of the cylindrical boss 36
is formed at an angle to provide an annular interlocking surface
38.
As shown in FIG. 3, when the canister 10 is entirely collapsed, in
order to expel the entire contents thereof, the interlocking
fingers 34 engage the annular surface 38 in an interlocking
relationship so that the canister 10 may not thereafter be expanded
for reuse.
The entire syringe may be made of an inexpensive semirigid plastic
material, so its cost would be exceedingly low and it would
therefore be feasible to merely discard the device after use. This
feature is a desirable one since it eliminates the possibility of
spreaded infection which might occur should the owner reuse the
device without properly cleaning it. For various uses, such as
feminine hygiene, the canister may be filled with the appropriate
fluids and carried in the pocket or purse without the danger of
spilling since the sealing cap 30 would prevent any spilling or
leaking of the contents. In addition, since the sealing cap is held
tightly in place, the contents of the canister as well as the
injector nozzle itself can be maintained in a sterile condition, it
will be noted that the internal threads 28 are shown having a taper
as are the threads at 20. By this method a better seal is obtained
where only a few threads are present and it may also be desired to
have these threads deformable in order to firmly lock and seal the
extended nozzle in place prior to use.
While a particular embodiment of the present invention has been
shown and described, it will be obvious to persons skilled in the
art that changes and modifications may be made without departing
from this invention in its broader aspects, and it is the aim of
the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications as
fall within the true scope and spirit of this invention.
* * * * *