U.S. patent number 3,897,066 [Application Number 05/419,797] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-29 for golf club heads and process.
Invention is credited to Peter A. Belmont.
United States Patent |
3,897,066 |
Belmont |
July 29, 1975 |
Golf club heads and process
Abstract
Wooden head for a golf club comprising a wooden body having a
top surface, an undersurface carrying a soleplate, a rear surface
and a face surface carrying a faceplate adapted to strike a golf
ball during use of the golf club. The weight and balance of the
head is adjustable by varying the weight of material present in
spaced chambers within the wooden body. The chambers extend
parallel to each other and to the swing axis of the head and are
positioned towards the undersurface and rear surface of the wooden
body, the rear surface being provided with openings through which
covers can be removed from said chambers for purposes of varying
the weight of material therein.
Inventors: |
Belmont; Peter A. (Weston,
CT) |
Family
ID: |
23663800 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/419,797 |
Filed: |
November 28, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/337;
473/342 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/0466 (20130101); A63B 53/08 (20130101); A63B
53/04 (20130101); A63B 53/0416 (20200801); A63B
2053/0491 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/00 (20060101); A63B 53/08 (20060101); A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/77R,78,164,167-175 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844,455 |
|
Jun 1970 |
|
CA |
|
20,069 |
|
Nov 1900 |
|
GB |
|
347,502 |
|
Apr 1931 |
|
GB |
|
413,024 |
|
Jul 1934 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Tully; Thomas L. Johnson; Arthur
A.
Claims
I claim:
1. Wooden head for a golf club comprising a wooden body having a
core comprising its center of gravity, heel and toe sections on
opposite sides of said core and separated by a central vertical
axis plane which intersects said core, face and rear sections on
opposite sides of said core and separated by a transverse vertical
axis plane which intersects said core at an angle perpendicular to
said central axis, sole and upper sections below and above said
core and separated by a horizontal axis plane which intersects said
core, and at least two hollow tubular openings in said wooden body
extending from the surface of said face section to the surface of
said rear section, each of said hollow tubular openings having
cemented therein adjacent the surface of the rear section a
self-contained capsule comprising a hollow tubular walled element
adapted to contain variable amounts of weight material for purposes
of adjusting the balance of the club head, the remaining portions
of said tubular openings being filled with plastic material, the
interior wall of each capsule being threaded for engagement with a
threaded cover forming the closure means therefor, an equal number
of said tubular openings being located within said wooden body on
opposite sides of said central vertical axis plane in said heel and
toe sections, behind said core and behind said transverse vertical
axis plane in said rear section and beneath said core and
horizontal axis plane, said tubular openings extending parallel to
each other and to the central vertical and horizontal axis planes
and having the closure means of the capsules exposed and removable
through openings in the rear surface of the wooden body.
2. Wooden head for a golf club according to claim 1 in which the
surface of the face section comprises a plastic face plate which is
integral with the plastic material within said openings.
3. Process for producing a wooden head for a golf club comprising a
wooden body having a core comprising its center of gravity, heel
and toe sections on opposite sides of said core and separated by a
central vertical axis plane which intersects said core, face and
rear sections on opposite sides of said core and separated by a
transverse vertical axis plane which intersects said core at an
angle perpendicular to said central axis, sole and upper sections
below and above said core and separated by a horizontal axis plane
which intersects said core, comprising the steps of boring an equal
number of hollow tubular openings through said wooden body
extending from said face section to said rear section in each of
the heel and toe sections of said wooden body, on opposite sides of
said vertical axis plane, beneath said core and horizontal axis
plane and parallel to each other and to the central vertical and
horizontal axis planes of said wooden body, inserting
self-contained tubular walled elements into said tubular openings
comprising capsules and securing said capsules at the rear sections
of said openings behind said core and behind said vertical axis
plane, said capsules being adapted to receive variable amounts of
weight material and provided with closure means which are exposed
and removable through openings in the rear surface of the wooden
body, and filling the remaining portions of said tubular openings
with a plastic material.
4. Process according to claim 3 which comprises inserting a closure
means into each of said capsules, selected from a group of closure
means each having a distinct known weight, to adjust the balance of
the wooden head.
5. Process according to claim 3 in which a portion of said face
section of the wooden body is cut away and is filled with the
plastic material used to fill said tubular openings to form a
plastic faceplate integral with the plastic in the tubular
openings.
6. Process according to claim 3 which comprises inserting different
weight materials into said capsules to adjust the balance of the
wooden head.
Description
The present invention relates to novel wooden heads for golf clubs
which virtually assure more consistency of performance and greater
distance and which may be adjusted with respect to their weight and
the distribution thereof to suit them to the needs of the user. A
variety of adjustably-weighted clubs have been proposed over the
years in an effort to suit the weight and weight distribution of
the club to the user. Primarily such prior proposals relate to
various methods for positioned weights at the core or center of
gravity of the club head or towards the face thereof, such weights
generally being removable from the undersurface of the head through
the soleplate. Such methods have the disadvantage of providing
excess weight at the face surface of the club head causing the head
to dip into the ball during the swing and reducing the loft or
altitude imparted to the ball. Also, such methods generally involve
a single central means for varying the weight of the club head,
which means does not permit weight adjustment towards either the
heel or the toe of the club head, as desired, and which modifies
the swing balance or feel of the club.
Other proposals have been made to provide movable weights within a
club head and adapted to contact the interior surface of the
faceplate during contact with the ball. Such proposals also have
the disadvantage of locating the weight distribution too far
forward of the center of gravity of the club head, causing the face
surface to dip into the ball and reducing the loft of the shot.
It is the principal object of the present invention to provide a
novel golf club head construction which permits alteration of the
weight and the weight distribution of the club head without
modifying the swing balance or feel of the club during use.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
variable-balanced club head which delivers a longer delayed impact
thrust than prior known club heads.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a
variable-balanced club head with a gravity point which is lower and
further from the faceplate than prior known club heads.
It is an advantage of the present invention that the present club
heads can be adjusted in weight and weight distribution by anyone
with a minimum amount of training, effort and time and without
removing the soleplate or faceplate of the head.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the present
description including the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a golf club head according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the golf club head of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-section of the golf club head of FIG. 1
taken along the line 3--3.
The novel golf club heads of the present invention are based upon a
novel weighting and balancing principle which I have discovered to
adapt the head to be custom suited to the user by the user himself
with a minimum of training, time and effort. The invention is based
upon the discovery that variable weights in a wooden golf club head
produce the greatest results when the following specifications are
adhered to, such specifications being contrary to those followed in
the designing of prior known golf club heads. First, the variable
weights must be below and behind the core of the wooden head, the
core being defined as the center point of the mass of the wood
head. Second, the variable weights must be positioned parallel to
and equidistant from the central vertical axis of the wood head, at
least one on each side thereof for balance adjustment. Third, the
means for varying the weights must permit ease of operation,
possibility of varying one weight independently of the other, and
possibility of making minute or gradual weight adjustments until
the desired feel and performance is produced by the user by trial
and error techniques.
Referring to the drawings, the wooden golf club heads 10 according
to one embodiment of this invention comprise a wooden body 11
having a stem 12 at the heel section 13, a toe section 14 and a
face section 15 having mounted therein a faceplate 16, a rear
section 17, all shown in FIG. 1. As shown by FIG. 2, the head 10
also has a base or sole section 18 having mounted therein a
soleplate 19, and a top or upper section 20. In all these respects,
the present wooden club heads are identical to known wooden club
heads. However the novel variable weighting means and the
positioning thereof illustrated by the drawings represent a
substantial departure from and improvement over known
structures.
The variable weighting means of the present invention comprise
hollow tubular chambers 21 and 22 which are parallel to each other
and to the central vertical axis A-A' of the wooden body 11 which
intersects the core D, as illustrated by FIGS. 1 and 3, the
interior location of chambers 21 and 22 being illustrated by broken
lines in FIG. 1. Chambers 21 and 22 open to the rear section 17 of
the wooden body 11 and are provided with threaded covers 23 which
threadably engage the interior walls of the chambers and are
provided with exposed key means 24 such as slots or hexagonal
recesses for engagement with a screw driver or hexagonal wrench to
remove or tighten the covers on the chambers for purposes of
inserting or removing weight material such as lead powder 25,
illustrated by FIG. 3.
The drawings illustrate the critical positioning of the weighting
chambers relative to each other and relative to the faceplate 16 by
means of axis lines. Axis line A-A' is the central vertical axis
plane which intersects core D and the center of the faceplate, and
divides the wooden body 11 into the toe half and the heel half.
Axis line B-B' is the transverse vertical axis plane which also
intersects core D, is perpendicular to line A-A', and divides the
wooden body 11 into the face half and the rear half. Axis line C-C'
is the central horizontal axis plane which also intersects core D,
is perpendicular to lines A-A' and B-B', and divides the wooden
body 11 into the sole half and the top or upper half. Thus the
drawings clearly illustrate that the chambers 21 and 22 are both
located in what might be termed the rear sole quadrant sections of
the wooden body 11, below the core D, equispaced from and parallel
to the central vertical axis A-A', perpendicular to and positioned
rearward of the transverse vertical axis B-B' and parallel to but
positioned below the central horizontal axis C-C'.
According to a preferred embodiment as illustrated by the drawings,
the hollow tubular chambers 21 and 22 comprise self-contained
capsules which are cemented in place within holes bored into or
through the wooden body 11. Referring to FIG. 3 which illustrates a
cross-sectional view of the chamber 22, the chamber comprises a
self-contained cylindrical capsule 26, such as of aluminum, having
a walled body 27 threaded adjacent the open end and sealed by a
threaded cover 23 adapted to be screwed into the capsule beyond the
smooth surface of the wooden body 11. The capsule may be from about
3/4 inch to 2 inches in length and have a diameter of from 1/4 inch
to 1/2 inch, depending upon the size of the wooden body. A
preferred size is 11/4 inch long and 3/8 inch in diameter. If
desired, the open end of the capsule may extend beyond the surface
of the wooden body 11 and may be sanded smooth therewith for
finished appearance.
FIG. 3 also illustrates a preferred means for positioning and
cementing the capsule 26 in place, it being understood that the
disclosure relating to capsule 26 also applies to an identical
capsule which is positioned as chamber 22 on the opposite side of
axis A-A'. As shown by FIGS. 2 and 3, the wooden body 11 is
provided with hollow tubular cylindrical bores 28 which pass
through the wooden body 11 from the face section 15 to the rear
section 17, parallel to axis planes A-A' and B-B', are coaxial with
the desired position of the capsule 26 and have a diameter slightly
greater than that of the capsule so that the latter can be fitted
therein, positioned as indicated and cemented. Thereafter the bores
28 can be filled with plastic which may conveniently be a high
impact resin such as an epoxy or polyurethane resin used to fill
the bores and simultaneously form the faceplate integral therewith
as shown by FIG. 3. The resin also tends to flow into any space
between the capsule 26 and the bore 28 to insure motion-preventing
bonding therebetween.
Obviously the chambers or capsules adapted to contain the weight
material may have any desired shape so long as they are tubular so
as to extend parallel to axis A-A' and perpendicular to axis B-B'
whereby the weight therein is centered in a direction parallel to
the swing of the club and to the flight of the ball. Any deviation
from the parallel position of the chambers 21 and 22 interferes
with the feel of the club during the swing and reduces or spreads
the impact thrust of the head against the ball. Any deviation from
the rearward and soleward location of the chambers 21 and 22 also
interferes with the feel of the club during the swing and destroys
the balance of the head during the swing whereby it is front-heavy
and dips into the ball with a downward thrust rather than having
rear balance as afforded by the present invention, which rear
balance keeps the head level through a smooth-feeling swing and
directs the momentum of the club weight parallel to the swing and
in direct line beneath the point of impact between the faceplate
and the ball and balanced on each side thereof. This low, balanced
momentum causes the club head to follow through the ball in the
path of the circular swing, imparting greater lift and distance to
the ball than otherwise possible. Furthermore, the rearward
location of the weights imparts a delayed impact thrust to the ball
whereby the ball remains in contact with the club for a longer
period of time, which, though minute, greatly increases the effect
of the momentum with respect to distance.
As for accuracy, the positioning of the weight chambers on opposite
sides of the central vertical axis A-A' of the head provides a
balance which can be modified by the user to compensate for his own
tendency to hook or to slice the ball during play. The tendency to
hook the ball can be compensated for by gradually increasing the
weight in chamber 21 on the heel side of the head or conversely by
gradually reducing the weight in chamber 22 on the toe side of the
head to produce the balance required for the individual to overcome
the problem. The process is reversed if the individual has a
tendency to slice the ball during play. As for distance, the weight
is increased equally in both chambers until the individual finds
the weight at which he obtains greatest possible distance in his
shot while retaining the required degree of accuracy.
While the present invention requires the equispacing of one or more
weight chambers at each side of the central vertical axis A-A' for
proper balance, it is recognized that the advantages of the
invention can also be obtained by including another weight chamber
which is centered therebetween along the axis A-A'. Also it should
be understood that in some cases one or more of the weight chambers
may be left free of added weight material if the weight of the
closure means is sufficient to provide the required balance. In
this connection, interchangeable closure means of different known
weights may be used and the interior wall of the chambers may be
threaded to the base of the chambers to permit the weighted closure
means to be screwed into the chambers to any desired location
therein found to provide the required balance, such closure means
being included within the phase "weight material" used herein.
Variations and modifications may be made within the scope of the
claims and portions of the improvements may be used without
others.
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