U.S. patent number 3,893,731 [Application Number 05/404,266] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-08 for adjustable couch with acoustical head rest.
Invention is credited to Richard G. Maggs.
United States Patent |
3,893,731 |
Maggs |
July 8, 1975 |
Adjustable couch with acoustical head rest
Abstract
A couch comprising a bag partially filled with spherical pellets
of foamed plastic and a head rest in the form of a foamed plastic
block having a side exposed to the pellets within the couch bag,
the shape of the couch bag being changeable by body pressure of the
user whereby the spherical pellets may be caused to exert a force
on the head rest to move the head rest into an upright head
supporting position or into a range of inclined positions; the head
rest containing speakers for the transfer of sound to a person
reclining against the head rest.
Inventors: |
Maggs; Richard G. (Claremont,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23598896 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/404,266 |
Filed: |
October 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/452.17;
D6/377; 5/904; 297/396; 5/12.1; 297/DIG.1; 297/451.11; 5/702 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
7/38 (20130101); A47C 7/727 (20180801); A47C
7/72 (20130101); A47C 27/086 (20130101); Y10S
297/01 (20130101); Y10S 5/904 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
7/36 (20060101); A47C 7/72 (20060101); A47C
7/38 (20060101); A47c 007/2 (); A47c 007/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/396,452-456,460,DIG.1,DIG.2 ;5/12,345,355,66 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lyon & Lyon
Claims
I claim:
1. A couch structure, comprising:
a. a bag member including side walls of greater dimension at their
central portions and lesser dimension at their end portions, and a
botton wall, back wall, end walls and top wall of essentially
uniform width;
b. mobile pellets contained in the bag member;
c. the bag member being dimensioned to receive a person thereon,
and the mobile pellets being responsive to body pressure so as to
permit the upper surface of the bag member to conform to a person
supported thereon;
d. a head rest extension formed by an end wall and adjacent end
portions of the side walls, back wall and top wall of the bag
member and forming a compartment exposed to the interior of the bag
member;
e. and a cushion block filling the compartment and presenting an
end surface exposed to the mobile pellets whereby a varying
direction of force exerted by the pellets against the end surface
of the cushion block due to body movement on the bag member causes
the head rest to tilt as a unit.
2. A couch structure, as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. the cushion block is formed of foamed plastic material;
b. and a pair of speakers are embedded therein at laterally
portions of the central portion of the cushion.
3. A couch structure, comprising:
a. a bag member;
b. mobile pellets contained therein;
c. the bag member including a mobile seat cushion portion and a
mobile back cushion portion merging with the seat cushion portion,
the bag member increasing in thickness toward the juncture of the
seat cushion portion and back cushion portion;
d. the pellets being responsive to body pressure of a person
supported on the bag member to shift the back cushion portion
between an essentially horizontal position and an essentially
vertical position;
e. the mobile back cushion portion including an extension forming
compartment open toward the mobile seat cushion portion;
f. a cushion block formed of foamed plastic laminations including
an intermediate lamination having at least one speaker cavity
therein, said cushion block being disposed in the compartment, the
bottom side of the cushion block being subject to force exerted by
the pellets to tilt the extension and cushion block therein as a
unit in response to shifting of the direction and area in which
force is applied to the mobile seat cushion portion;
g. and a speaker mounted in the cavity.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
So called "bean bag" couches or pads have had substantial
commercial success. Such a couch comprises a circular bag filled or
almost filled with spherical foamed plastic particles, usually of
different size varying between an eighth of an inch to a half inch
in diameter. Such bags can be varied in shape by body pressure.
However, this type of couch offers little or no head support and is
not capable, for example, of supporting a person in an upright
position to the extent of supporting the head, or providing a means
for the support of sound producing means adjacent the head.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to an adjustable couch utilizing
mobile pellets and is summarized in the following objects.
First, to provide an adjustable couch including a bag containing
mobile foamed plastic pellets and forming a seat cushion portion
and back supporting cushion portion so constructed that a person,
by application of body pressure, may adjust the back rest cushion
portion between an essentially horizontal position and an
essentially vertical position.
Second, to provide an adjustable couch as indicated in the
preceeding object wherein the back supporting portion includes a
novely arranged head rest cushion block which is manipulated by
force exerted by the mobile pellets in response to application of
body pressure.
Third, to provide an adjustable couch as indicated in the
preceeding object wherein the head rest cushion block is arranged
to receive small speakers in such a manner as to be heard by a
person resting thereon with minimum sound dispersion outwardly from
the couch.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the adjustable couch with the back
portion in its raised condition.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view thereof with the back portion in an
intermediate position.
FIG. 3 is a side view thereof with the couch as shown in a flat
condition and indicating by broken lines, the shape of the couch in
side aspect after the footing end is raised and the mobile pellets
contained therein have been caused to flow by gravity towards the
head end of the couch prior to using the couch.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the couch corresponding to the solid line
position of the couch shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken through 5--5 of FIG. 3,
the wall thickness of the couch bag being exaggerated for purposes
of illustration.
FIG. 6 is a transverse sectional view taken through 6--6 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken through 7--7
of FIG. 3 showing particularly the head rest and showing the head
rest in its upright position corresponding to FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view thereof taken through 8--8
of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a reduced developed view of the couch bag.
The adjustable couch includes a bag member 1 formed of fabric
material or plastic material or a combination of both materials.
Referring to FIG. 9, the bag member includes side members 2 each
having a concave margin, a bottom member 3, back side 4, a top edge
5, a front edge 6, and a top panel 7. Except for the side members
2, other parts of the bag member are of uniform width.
The top edge 5, the adjacent portions of the side members 2, as
well as the adjacent portions of the back side 4 and top panel 7
form a head rest compartment 8 which receives a head rest cushion
block 9 comprising a back panel 10, a center panel 11, and a front
panel 12. The panels are formed of a resilient foamed plastic
material, the front panel being relatively soft while the back and
center panel may be formed of somewhat stiffer material.
The bag member, except for the head rest compartment 8, is filled
with mobile pellets 13 which may be formed of foamed plastic
material. The pellets may vary in size from an eighth of an inch in
diameter to three-eighths of an inch, the percentage of each size
being selected to provide maximum mobility. Such pellets are
commonly used for the packaging of delicate instruments. Also such
pellets have been used in the so called "bean bag" cushions as well
as pillows. An appropriate opening, not shown, is provided for
introducing the pellets into the bag member, which opening may be
permanently sealed or closed by a slide fastener. Preferably, a
dual slide fastener, that is an inter- and outer- side fastener is
provided, to minimize the chance that the contents may escape from
the bag. The pellets are not packed tightly in the bag.
Operation of the adjustable couch is as follows:
One convenient way of manipulating the couch is to pick up the foot
end so that the pellets move by gravity toward the head end of the
couch as indicated by broken lines in FIG. 3. A person then sits on
the midportion of the couch with his feet overlying the foot end.
By appropriate body movement, a depression is formed in the
midportion of the bag member which causes the back supporting
portion of the couch to arch upwardly as indicated in FIG. 2.
Further manipulation causes the back portion to assume almost a
vertical position as indicated in FIG. 1. Similarly, by movement of
the legs, the seat portion of the couch may be manipulated for
maximum comfort.
By reason of the fact that the cushion block 9 completely fills the
compartment 8, the cushion block functions as a unit. By position
of a downward and rearward body thrust, the pellets exert a
pressure indicated generally by the arrow 14 in FIG. 8 so as to
tilt the head rest cushion block toward a vertical position. If the
head and shoulders are pressed against the head rest block and
adjacent portion of the back of the bag member, as indicated by the
arrows 15, the head rest and the back portion of the couch may be
moved from the position shown in FIG. 1 toward the position shown
in FIG. 2.
The head rest may serve an added purpose without interfering with
the adjustment of the couch. That is, the head rest cushion block
may be equipped with speakers 16. Two speakers may be provided for
stereo use of four speakers for four channel use. These are
positioned in pockets formed in the lateral portions of the central
head rest block. Each speaker opening is covered by a supporting
wire frame 18 and the front panel is sufficiently thick that no
discomfort results should one press his head against the wire
frame.
Having fully described my invention it is to be understood that I
am not to be limited to the details herein set forth, but that my
invention is of the full scope of the appended claims.
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