U.S. patent number 3,890,480 [Application Number 05/472,635] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for hermetic sealing structure for electronic keyboard apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cincinnati Milacron Inc.. Invention is credited to David Thomas Berling, John William Chaney.
United States Patent |
3,890,480 |
Berling , et al. |
June 17, 1975 |
Hermetic sealing structure for electronic keyboard apparatus
Abstract
This disclosure describes an electronic keyboard arrangement
which is sealed to prevent the introduction into the internal
keyboard electronics of such contaminants as exist in the operating
environment. The seal is so constructed as to allow the keyboard
switches to operate independently from the seal. The seal is also
designed to adapt to varying sizes and shapes of keyboard mounted
switch bodies and is adhesively bonded to the interfacing portions
of the bodies adjacent to the seal thereby hermetically sealing the
area containing electronic components, including switches, from all
atmospheric contaminants.
Inventors: |
Berling; David Thomas
(Cincinnati, OH), Chaney; John William (Cincinnati, OH) |
Assignee: |
Cincinnati Milacron Inc.
(Cincinnati, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23876327 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/472,635 |
Filed: |
May 23, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/302.2;
200/5R; 235/145R; 400/490; 200/304; 400/479; 400/713 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
13/70 (20130101); H01H 2223/002 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
13/70 (20060101); H01h 013/06 (); G06c 007/02 ();
B41j 005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/5R,5A,16R,159R,159B,293-296,302,304,307,314,328,329,333,340
;D26/13R,13A,13B ;179/178,9K ;198/97 ;340/365 ;235/145R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; James R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An improved electronic keyboard comprised in part of an
electronic circuit board with keyboard switches connected thereto
having keyboard switch bodies, keyboard switch shafts, keyboard
switch shoulders and keyboard keytops; and a front cover plate
attached to the board by means of spacer supports, and having
openings for extension therethrough of the keyboard switch keytops;
wherein the improvement comprises:
a. a shield, having a size and shape capable of encompassing all of
the openings in the front cover plate, and being secured to an
internal surface of the front cover plate enclosing all of the
openings in the front cover plate, said shield having apertures
corresponding in size, shape, and position to the keyboard switch
shoulders for receiving the shoulders;
b. an adhesive coating on a surface of said shield facing away from
said front cover plate for bonding said shield to the keyboard
switch bodies about the keyboard switch shoulders to prevent the
introduction onto the electronic circuit board of such contaminants
as may pass through the front cover plate openings, while
permitting the keyboard switches to operate independently from the
shield; and
c. a retainer, having for its shape and perimeter the shape and
perimeter of said shield, and cooperating with the spacer supports
for clamping said shield between said retainer and the front cover
plate, thereby securing said shield to the internal surface of the
front cover plate about the periphery of said shield and enclosing
all of the openings in the front cover plate.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said shield further comprises
an impervious pliable membrane, having a size and shape capable of
encompassing all of the openings in the front cover plate, and
having apertures corresponding in size, shape, and position to the
keyboard switch shoulders.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said retainer further
comprises a stamped retaining frame, having for its shape and
perimeter the shape and perimeter of said shield.
4. An improved electronic keyboard comprised in part of an
electronic circuit board with keyboard switches connected thereto
having keyboard switch bodies, keyboard switch shafts, keyboard
switch shoulders and keyboard switch keytops; and a front cover
plate attached to the board by means of spacer supports, and having
openings for extension therethrough of the keyboard switch keytops;
wherein the improvement comprises:
a. an impervious pliable membrane, having a size and shape capable
of encompassing all of the openings in the front cover plate, and
being secured to an internal surface of the front cover plate
enclosing all of the openings in the front cover plate, said
membrane having apertures corresponding in size, shape, and
position to the keyboard switch shoulders for receiving the
shoulders;
b. an adhesive coating on a surface of said membrane facing away
from said front cover plate for bonding said membrane to the
keyboard switch bodies about the keyboard switch shoulders to
prevent the introduction onto the electronic circuit board of such
contaminants as may pass through the front cover plate openings,
while permitting the keyboard switches to operate independently
from the membrane; and
c. a stamped retaining frame, having for its shape and perimeter
the shape and perimeter of said membrane, and cooperating with the
spacer supports for clamping said membrane between said frame and
the front cover plate, thereby securing said membrane to the
internal surface of the front cover plate about the periphery of
said membrane and enclosing all of the openings in the front cover
plate.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to keyboards and more particularly to
electronic system keyboards.
Historically, electronic keyboards have found application primarily
in non-deleterious environments such as offices and environments
designed for computer habitation. As electronic keyboards are put
to use in increasing numbers in the more harsh environments
encountered in factories, it has become desirable to protect the
internal keyboard electronics from damage due to liquids, dust,
dirt and metal chips. Several keyboard designs providing protection
for internal keyboard electronics from harsh environments have been
developed over the past decade.
A type of environmental seal design employed is one incorporating
the seal into the keyboard switch or key assembly itself. Such
environmentally sealed keys are, of course, more expensive than the
readily available, standard keys of the nonsealed variety. Also,
most are electrical rather than mechanical in nature, providing,
upon activation, an increase in inductance or capacitance, for
example, giving rise to a pulse representing a struck character.
Such electrical keys may be fraught with "bounce" problems so often
associated with activation of keys of that type. In addition,
keyboards employing such sealed keys are designed to use those
unique keys, and therefore, such a sealing system does not possess
retrofit capabilities for providing environmental seals to existing
keyboard systems, and such a sealing system is not readily
adaptable to other keyboard and keyboard switch configurations.
Another type of environmental seal design employed is one which
makes use of an impervious membrane in combination with a
coordinated key design. Keyboards using this type of seal display
excellent sealing characteristics. This type of seal, however,
requires the use of specially designed keyboard switches for
coordination with the sealing membrane, and in some cases, requires
the use of a conductive membrane. Again, such designs are more
expensive than the readily available, standard keyboards that do
not require keyboard switches coordinated with an environmental
seal. As such designs are designed for a particular keyboard switch
and membrane combination, they are not easily incorporated in
retrofit efforts for providing environmental seals to existing
keyboard systems, and are also not readily adaptable to other
keyboard and keyboard switch configurations.
A third type of environmental seal design employed is one which
utilizes an elastic, impervious membrane which attaches to the
keyboard housing and has provisions for extension through the
membrane of the keyboard switch keyshafts, providing a seal around
the keyshafts while allowing keyboard switch actuation motion of
the keyshafts through the membrane. This type of seal design is not
expensive in comparison to the other types of seals hereinbefore
described, and may be used in connection with standard and readily
available keyboard and keyboard switch configurations. This design
lends itself to retrofit efforts for providing environmental seals
to existing keyboard systems, and is readily adaptable to other
keyboard and keyboard switch configurations. One drawback of such a
design, however, is that the keyboard switches do not act
independently from the membrane, but rather the keyboard switch
keyshafts slide through the sealing membrane with keyboard switch
actuation. Such sliding action can result in keys sticking in the
up or down position, or positions between, and may result in keys
that are difficult to depress.
Applicant herein discloses a new type of electronic keyboard seal
designed to prevent the entry of liquids, dust, dirt and metal
chips onto an internal electronic circuit board. The present
invention provides an environmental seal through the use of an
elastic, impervious membrane secured to the internal surface of the
front cover plate, suspended across all of the openings in the
front cover plate, and adhesively bonded to the keyboard switches.
This seal is not only inexpensive, but may also be used with
standard and readily available keyboard and keyboard switch
configurations. It lends itself to retrofit efforts for providing
environmental seals to existing keyboard systems, and is readily
adaptable to other keyboard and keyboard switch configurations.
Furthermore, it overcomes the single drawback of the prior art
designs utilizing an elastic impervious membrane in that the
membrane in the present invention is secured to the keyboard switch
bodies and does not seal around the keyboard switch shafts, thereby
allowing the keyboard switches to function independently from the
membrane, resulting in no sticking keys or difficult key operation
due to interference between the membrane and the keyboard switch
shaft.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention consists of an electronic keyboard arrangement which
is sealed to prevent the introduction into the internal keyboard
electronics of such contaminants as exist in the operating
environment, the seal being so constructed as to allow the keyboard
switches to operate independently from the seal.
The seal is constructed primarily of a shield, an adhesive for
bonding the shield to the keyboard switch bodies, and a retainer
for holding the shield in place. The shield consists of a pliable
membrane, such as rubber, impervious to dust, dirt, liquids, metal
chips and other contaminants that may be encountered in a factory
atmosphere, secured to the internal surface of the front cover
plate in such a fashion as to shield the electronic circuit board
from such contaminants. The membrane is cut to such a size and in
such a shape as to be capable of encompassing all of the openings
in the front cover plate of the electronic keyboard when applied to
the internal surface of that front cover plate about a periphery
enclosing all of the openings. The membrane has punched in it a
pattern of apertures corresponding in size, shape and position to
the shaft shoulders on the keyboard switches, rendering the
membrane capable of being seated about all of the shoulders, rather
than interference fitted on the keyboard switch shafts, thereby
allowing the to operate independently from the membrane.
The adhesive coating is applied to the surface of the pliable
membrane facing away from the front cover plate, whereby the
seating of the pliable membrane about all of the keyboard switch
shaft shoulders results in the membrane becoming adhesively bonded
to the keyboard switch shoulders and switch bodies.
The retainer consists of a stamped retaining frame made of a rigid
material, such as steel, for holding the membrane in place against
the internal surface of the front cover plate. The retaining frame
is stamped in a shape and to the perimetric dimensions of a
periphery on the front cover plate enclosing all of the openings,
so that placing the retaining frame against the pliable membrane
about its perimeter, and tightening the frame against the internal
surface of the front cover plate by means of internal spacer
supports, results in the pliable membrane being compressed between
the retaining frame and the front cover plate, thereby forming a
seal about the periphery on the internal surface of the front cover
plate enclosing all of the openings.
Any contaminants, therefore, that pass through the front cover
plate openings are stopped by the pliable membrane shield which is
compressively sealed about its periphery and adhesively sealed
around the membrane apertures for shaft extension therethrough,
thereby prohibiting the passage of such contaminants into the
internal keyboard electronics.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the electronic keyboard
showing the keyboard switch keytops, the front cover plate, the
pliable membrane, the stamped retaining frame, the spacer supports,
and the electronic circuit board with keyboard switches attached
thereto.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the keyboard with successive layers broken
away to reveal the underlying structure.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged side sectional view taken along line 3--3 of
FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In FIG. 1 there is shown in exploded perspective view, an
electronic keyboard consisting of an electronic circuit board 10, a
stamped retaining frame 12, a pliable membrane 14, and a front
cover plate 16.
The electronic circuit board 10 has drilled in it holes 20 for the
extension in an inward direction therethrough it of screws 22.
Attached to the interior face 18 of the electronic circuit board 10
are keyboard switches 24 consisting of keyboard switch bodies 26,
keyboard switch shoulders 28, keyboard switch shafts 30 and
keyboard switch keytops 32, see also FIGS. 2 and 3. For clarity,
all but one row of the keyboard switches 24 and the keyboard switch
keytops 32 have been illustrated in dashed lines. Front cover plate
16 has stamped in it a number of openings 34 for extension
therethrough of keyboard switch keytops 32, and has attached to its
internal surface 35, about a periphery around all of the stamped
openings 34 and at points between those stamped openings 34, a
number of threaded studs 36, see also FIG. 3. The pliable membrane
14 has punched in it a number of round holes 38 for extension
therethrough of studs 36, see also FIG. 2, and a number of square
holes 40 for extension therethrough of the keyboard switch
shoulders 28 and the keyboard switch shafts 30. The pliable
membrane 14 also has formed pockets 42 corresponding to the
grouping of the keyboard switches 24 to facilitate adhesive bonding
of the pliable membrane 14 to the keyboard switch bodies 26. The
stamped retaining frame 12 has punched in it a number of round
holes 44 for extension therethrough of studs 36, see also FIG. 2,
and has stamped in it a large opening 46 for encompassing all of
the punched square holes 40 within the formed pockets 42 on the
pliable membrane 14. Also shown in the exploded perspective view in
FIG. 1 are hexagonal spacer supports 48 which are interposed
between the stamped retaining frame 12 and the electronic circuit
board 10 to provide support for the electronic keyboard and proper
spacing between the front cover plate 16 and the electronic circuit
board 10, see also FIG. 3. For clarity, only a few of the hexagonal
spacer supports 48 are illustrated.
In FIG. 2 there is shown a plan view of the electronic keyboard
showing successive layers broken away from right to left exposing
the underlying structures. The far right area of FIG. 2 shows the
top view of the front cover plate 16 with its stamped openings 34
and the keyboard switch keytops 32 extending therethrough. Breaking
away the front cover plate 16 to expose the first underlying
structure in FIG. 2 reveals the top view of pliable membrane 14
seated over the keyboard switch bodies 26 so that only the keyboard
switch shoulders 28 and keyboard switch shafts 30 which extend
through the punched square holes 40 of the pliable membrane 14 are
exposed. Also seen on pliable membrane 14 are the punched round
holes 38 for extension therethrough of studs 36. Breaking away the
pliable membrane to expose the next underlying structure in FIG. 2
reveals the keyboard switch bodies 26, with keyboard switch
shoulders 28 and keyboard switch shafts 30, connected to the
electronic circuit board 10. Stamped retaining frame 12 is shown
with punched round holes 44 for extension therethrough of studs 36.
Finally, breaking away a corner of stamped retaining frame 12 to
expose the last underlying structure of FIG. 2 reveals the
electronic circuit board 10 with attached hexagonal spacer supports
48 attached to screws 22, see FIG. 3.
In FIG. 3 there is shown a side sectional view of a constructed
electronic keyboard with attached seal. In the constructed
keyboard, the pliable membrane 14 is located on the internal
surface 35 of the front cover plate 16 with the round punched holes
38 in the pliable membrane 14 positioned on the threaded studs 36
on the internal surface 35 of the front cover plate 16. Stamped
retaining frame 12 is then located against pliable membrane 14 with
the round punched holes 44 in the stamped retaining frame 12
positioned also on the threaded studs 36 on the internal surface 35
of the front cover plate 16, thereby trapping the pliable membrane
14 between the stamped retaining frame 12 and the front cover plate
16. The hexagonal spacer supports 48 are then tightened onto the
threaded studs 36 against the stamped retaining frame 12, thereby
compressing the pliable membrane 14 between the stamped retaining
frame 12 and the internal surface 35 of the front cover plate 16.
An adhesive 49 is applied to the surface 50 of the pliable membrane
14 facing away from the front cover plate 16, and the front cover
plate 16 with attached pliable membrane 14, stamped retaining frame
12 and hexagonal spacer supports 48, is set in place over the
electronic circuit board 10 with attached keyboard switches 24 such
that the keyboard switch shafts 30 extend through the punched
square holes 40 in the pliable membrane 14 and out the openings 34
in the front cover plate 16. The adhesively coated surface 50 at
the bottom of each of the formed pockets 42 in the pliable membrane
14 is then bonded to the tops of the keyboard switch bodies 26,
with the punched square holes 40 in the pliable membrane 14 being
seated and adhesively bonded around the keyboard switch shoulders
28. The constructed keyboard is completed by tightening screws 22
into the hexagonal spacer supports 48, and assembling the keyboard
switch keytops 32 onto the keyboard switch shafts 30 extending
through the stamped openings 34 in the front cover plate 16.
The sealing membrane 14 of this electronic keyboard arrangement is
secured to the front cover plate and to the keyboard switch bodies
about the keyboard switch shoulders, and is not secured in any way
to the keyboard switch shafts, thereby allowing the keyboard
switches to operate independently from the membrane, as is
illustrated by the depressed key in FIG. 3.
Thus, the described embodiments of the present invention provide a
keyboard arrangement sealed to prevent the introduction into the
internal keyboard electronics of such contaminants as exist in the
operating environment, wherein the seal is so constructed as to
allow the keyboard switches to operate independently from the seal.
While particular embodiments have been shown and described, it
should be understood that many other arrangements using the
teachings of this disclosure could be utilized without varying from
the scope and spirit of the invention or the appended claims.
* * * * *