U.S. patent number 3,586,797 [Application Number 04/808,807] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-22 for electric timer mechanism with improved printed circuit contact and actuating structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Peter H. Gerhardt, Richard E. Pervorse.
United States Patent |
3,586,797 |
Gerhardt , et al. |
June 22, 1971 |
ELECTRIC TIMER MECHANISM WITH IMPROVED PRINTED CIRCUIT CONTACT AND
ACTUATING STRUCTURE
Abstract
A printed circuit timer which includes a housing, a shaft
rotatably carried by and extending through the housing, at least
one printed circuit board carried by the housing, at least one
current selector means carried by the shaft, and means driving the
current selector means. The current selector means includes wiper
means adapted to engage electrical circuit means of the circuit
board.
Inventors: |
Gerhardt; Peter H.
(Indianapolis, IN), Pervorse; Richard E. (Indianapolis,
IN) |
Assignee: |
P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc.
(Indianapolis, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
25199799 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/808,807 |
Filed: |
March 20, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/38CA;
200/292; 200/11DA |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
43/124 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
43/00 (20060101); H01H 43/12 (20060101); H01h
007/08 (); H01h 043/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/11,14,33,34,36,61.1,38,153.11,153.12,153.13,153.14,166PC |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; J. R.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A timer comprising a housing, a shaft rotatably carried by said
housing and having at least one end extending through said housing,
at least two printed circuit boards carried by said housing in
back-to-back relationship, at least two current selector means
carried by said shaft and cooperating with said circuit boards,
butterfly boss means extending from each of the backs of said
current selector means, said butterfly boss means adapted to
interfit with each other when said current selector means are
disposed in back-to-back relationship, means driving at least one
of said current selector means, said current selector means
including wiper means engaging electrical circuit means of said
circuit board.
2. A timer according to claim 1, wherein said current selector
means includes a gear means coupled to said drive means.
3. A timer according to claim 1, wherein said current selector
means includes locking means connecting said current selector means
to said shaft.
4. A timer according to claim 3, wherein said locking means
includes a boss means extending from said current selector means, a
slot in said boss means, and a pin means disposed in said slot and
extending through said shaft.
5. A timer according to claim 1, wherein said circuit board
includes a plurality of spaced circular, electrically conductive
strips, continuous for substantially a complete circle.
6. A timer according to claim 5, wherein said circuit board
includes spaced electrically conductive tabs extending from said
strips.
7. A timer according to claim 5, wherein said circuit board
includes an insulative film disposed over said strips and spaced
apertures in said film so as to expose portions of said strips at
spaced predetermined intervals.
8. A timer according to claim 7, wherein said insulative film is a
polyester.
9. A timer according to claim 1, wherein said current selector
means further includes locating means so as to insure that said
current selector means are located with respect to each other in a
predetermined position.
10. A timer according to claim 9, wherein said locating means
includes pin means extending from said current selector means, said
pins engaging slots disposed in said butterfly shaped boss
means.
11. A timer according to claim 1, wherein said drive means includes
a synchronous motor.
12. A timer according to claim 1, wherein said drive means includes
two motor means and said means coupling said drive means to said
current selector means includes clutch means.
13. A timer according to claim 11, wherein said drive means further
includes manual drive means, and said motor drive means includes
spring-biased clutch means.
14. In a timer according to claim 11, wherein said circuit board is
carried by a housing for said timer, and said wiping means is
independently rotatably carried by a shaft extending through said
housing.
15. In a timer wherein electrical circuits are opened and closed in
accordance with a programmed sequence, a circuit board, spaced
electrical conductive paths disposed on a surface of said circuit
board, electrical terminal means connected to said paths, a thin
electrically insulative film having spaced apertures therein bonded
to said surface, said spaced apertures in said film-exposing
portions of said electrically conductive paths, drive means and
wiping means coupled to said drive means and engaging said thin
electrically insulative film and said electrically conductive paths
to selectively open and close electrical circuits through said
paths and said wiping means to said electrical terminal means.
16. In a timer wherein electrical circuits are opened and closed in
accordance with a programmed sequence, a circuit board, spaced
electrical conductive paths disposed on a surface of said circuit
board, electrical terminal means connected to said paths, a thin
electrically insulative film having spaced apertures therein bonded
to said surface, said spaced apertures in said film exposing
portions of said electrically conductive paths, and wiping means
engaging said thin electrically insulative film and said
electrically conductive paths in response to relative rotation
between said circuit board and said wiping means to selectively
open and close electrical circuits through said paths and said
wiping means to said electrical terminal means.
17. In a timer according to claim 16 wherein said film is a
polyester.
Description
This invention relates to timing mechanisms, and more particularly
to timing mechanisms using a printed circuit board as the
programming means of the timing mechanism.
Timing mechanisms such as those which are used to control the
operation of appliances such as dryers, dishwashers, and washing
machines are increasingly becoming more complex and bulky due to
the increased variety of operational sequences needed to be
programmed by the timing mechanism. Indeed, present day timing
mechanisms have advanced to the point where rapid advance means are
included in the timing mechanism to advance the timer over those
sequence of operation which may not be desired by the appliance
operator. All of this has caused the timing mechanism to become
complicated, difficult to fabricate and expensive.
The present invention is concerned with such timing mechanisms and
has as one of its objects the provision of such a timing mechanism
which is economical, simple and easy to produce.
Another object of the invention is to provide a timing mechanism
which as a unit provides a "thin package."
Another object of the invention is to provide a timing mechanism
which utilizes a printed circuit board as the programming means of
the timer.
Still another object of the invention is the provision of a timing
mechanism wherein there are two of such printed circuit boards
disposed in back-to-back relationship, each carried by a housing
for the timer.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a timing
mechanism utilizing a printed circuit board wherein a current
selector means driven by suitable drive means cooperates with a
printed circuit board to selectively complete predetermined
electrical circuits.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a timing
mechanism utilizing a printed circuit board and having a current
selector means and means to lock the current selector means to a
timer shaft.
Another object of the invention is to provide a timing mechanism
utilizing a pair of printed circuit boards disposed in back-to-back
relationship carried on a common shaft each having current selector
means with the current selector means being coupled together to be
driven through a single suitable drive means.
Another object of the invention is to provide a timing mechanism
utilizing a printed circuit board having a plurality of spaced,
circular electrically conductive strips continuous for
substantially a complete circle.
A further object of the invention is to provide a timing mechanism
utilizing a printed circuit board having spaced, electrically
conductive tabs extending from a plurality of spaced circular
electrically conductive strips, the strips being continuous for
substantially a complete circle.
Another object of the invention is to provide a timing mechanism
utilizing a printed circuit board having a plurality of spaced,
circular, electrically conductive strips, continuous for
substantially a complete circle with an insulative film disposed
over the strip and having apertures exposing portions of the strips
in predetermined, spaced relationship.
These and other objects and the nature thereof will become apparent
from the following description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings wherein like reference numbers described
elements of a similar function.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a top view of a single circuit board timer;
FIG. 2 is a cross section of the timer;
FIG. 3 is a partial section of the timer taken along lines 3-3 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of another embodiment of the timer utilizing
more than one circuit board;
FIG. 5 is a view of the timer taken along the line 5-5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a cross section taken along lines 6-6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 shows a circuit board in top elevation;
FIG. 8 is a top elevation of another embodiment of a circuit board;
and
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the cooperation
and interlocking features of the current selector means for the
printed circuit board.
Generally speaking, the objects of the invention are accomplished
by providing a timer which includes a housing, a shaft rotatably
carried by the housing and having at least one end extending
through the housing, at least one printed circuit board carried by
the housing, at least one current selector means carried by the
shaft, means driving the current selector means, the current
selector means including wiper means adapted to engage electrical
circuit means of the circuit board.
Referring now to the drawings and more specifically to FIGS. 1, 2
and 3, there is illustrated a single circuit board timer 10 having
a housing 11 which includes a housing panel 12. Located above the
panel 12 and secured thereto by bolts or screws 13 is a cover 14.
Sandwiched between cover 14 and housing panel 12 and rigidly
secured thereby by screws or bolts 13 is a cantilevered base 16. A
drive means 18 is secured to base 16. The drive means 18 includes a
synchronous motor 20 and a motor pinion 22. Motor pinion 22
protrudes through the cantilevered base 16 and meshes with an idler
gear 24. The idler gear 24 meshes with pinion 26 which is supported
at both ends by way of the aperture 15 in the top plate 14 and by
aperture 15' in the panel 12. The pinion 26 is in mesh with gear
teeth 28. Gear teeth 28 are included as part of current selector
means 30. Included as a part of current selector means 30 is a
series of terminal fingers or wipers 42. The current selector means
is supported and located inside the housing 11 by way of a timer
shaft 34. Timer shaft 34 is journaled in bearing surface 12' of
base panel 12. The other end of the timer shaft 34 is supported in
aperture 14' in the housing cover 14. The current selector means 30
is angularly rigidly secured to the shaft 34 by way of locking
means 33 which includes key 32 which is extended through opening 36
in shaft 34. The key 32 in turn is seated in slot 38 included as
part of current selector means 30. Shaft 34 is trapped from any
axial movement by way of bearing surface 46 of current selector
means 30 and retaining ring 40.
Disposed within housing 11 is a circuit board 41 including a
current-carrying surface 41'. Current-carrying surface 41' will be
discussed hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. Circuit
board 41 is located and aligned in its proper position by way of
screws or bolts 13 in the housing 11. One end of the circuit board
41 projects from housing 11 as shown at 43. This end is exposed so
that a plugin jack can be connected at 43 to thereby provide
electrical termination outside of the housing 11. It can therefore
be seen that as the current selector means 30 is rotated by way of
drive means 18 the terminal fingers or wipers 42 wipe the lower
surface 41' of the circuit board 41. As the current selector means
rotates, it is supported near its periphery on the side opposite
from which the fingers 42 are mounted on a bearing surface ring 44
disposed inside the panel 12. Surface 44 is very small, thereby
providing a very small amount of frictional drag during
rotation.
The timer shaft 34 may be operated manually by the operator. In
this situation, it is necessary for the current selector means 30
to be "free wheeling" from the drive motor pinion 22. This is
achieved by way of a clutch means 48 located on base 16. The clutch
means 48 includes a slot 49 located in the base 16 and a
compression spring 50 which is disposed in the slot 49. The spring
50 is seated in one end of the slot 49 and has its other end in
contact with the shaft 25 of idler gear 24. When the motor pinion
is driving, it will drive the idler 24 and pinion 26 and thereby
rotate the current selector means 30. When the operator rotates the
shaft 34 to manually select a specific cycle, the shaft will turn
in the same direction in which it is driven by the motor. As the
operator rotates the shaft 34 to select a specific cycle, the
pinion 26 rotates in a clockwise direction, for example, as viewed
in FIG. 1. When this occurs, the idler gear 24 tends to be lifted
away from pinion 26 in the direction of arrow 52 and compresses the
spring 50 in the channel 49 of the base 16. If the operator should
tend to rotate the shaft in the wrong direction, the timer would
tend to be damaged in that the fingers 42 will rotate in the same
direction and damage the circuit board 41. This, however, is
prevented due to the timer motor 20 including a directional system
which prevents the motor from rotating in the wrong direction. Such
directional systems are well known in the synchronous motor art.
Therefore, the current selector means 30 will not be rotated in the
wrong direction.
Referring now to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, there is shown another
embodiment of the invention wherein there is more than one circuit
board being used as the timer programming means. A multiple circuit
board timer 54 includes a pair of substantially similar housing
panels 12 and 12a which cooperate to form a unitary housing 56.
Sandwiched between and securely held by the housing panels 12 and
12a is a cantilevered base 16'. Carried on the base 16' is a drive
means 58. Drive means 58 includes two synchronous motors 60 and 62,
both of which drive at the same speed. However, although not shown,
the motors include different gear trains such that they will
eventually transmit a different output. The gear trains are
disposed in the gear train housing 64. Both gear trains are coupled
to the same output pinion 66 and are selectively allowed to rotate
pinion 66 by way of a suitable clutch means (not shown). As pinion
66 is rotated by either motor 60 or 62, the pinion 66 drives an
idler gear 68. The idler gear 68 rotates pinion 26a which is
similar to pinion 26 in the first embodiment except that it has a
greater length to accommodate the larger housing. It can be seen
from FIG. 5 that the housing panels 12 and 12a are substantially
similar and include a bearing surface 44'.
Disposed within housing 56 there is shown a pair of current
selector means 30 and 30a. Current selector means 30 and 30a
includes gear teeth 28 and 28a. However, only the gear teeth on the
periphery of current selector means 30 is in mesh with the pinion
26a. The gear teeth 28a on the periphery of current selector means
30a is not necessary in this embodiment. However, the use of the
gear teeth on both the current selector means yields a modular
construction and adds versatility to the timer. Pinion 26a is
journaled in apertures 15 and 15'.
Both housing panels 12 and 12a carry their own respective circuit
boards 41 and 41a, respectively. Circuit boards 41 and 41a includes
current-carrying surfaces 41' which are in a cooperating position
with the terminal fingers 42 and 42a of current selector means 30
and 30a. Circuit boards 41 and 41a are shown in a back-to-back
orientation. Such orientation not only lends itself to a "thin
package" design, but also aids in receiving a double terminal plug
means 71 at the termination of the boards 43. Current selector
means 30 includes a recess 70 which receives a boss 72 included as
part of current selector means 30a. As will be more fully described
with reference to FIG. 9, when boss 72 and the recess 70 are in
nesting relationships to each other, rotational movement between
the current selector means 30 and the current selector means 30a is
prevented thereby coupling the two selector means together. Since
the two current selector means are locked together in nesting
relationship and the shaft 34 is keyed to one of the current
selector means by way of locking means 33 (which includes key 32
and slots 38, 38a, FIG. 9) in the manner described with reference
to FIG. 2, rotation of the shaft 34 either manually or by motor
drive means will cause both current selector means to rotate at the
same rate.
Referring to FIG. 9, the terminal fingers or wipers 42a and 42 can
be placed at four different positions around their respective
current selector means. It should be understood however, that the
wipers may be disposed in a variety of positions. Included as part
of the current selector means are butterfly boss means 74. It can
be seen that each side of the butterfly bosses 74 are of different
size in relationship to the other. These bosses insure proper
location of the current selector means with respect to each other.
To further prevent improper location of the current selector means
30, there is provided recesses 70 and bosses 72 on the current
selector means 30 and 30a. It can be seen that if the current
selector means 30a is rotated 180.degree. from the position as
shown in FIG. 9 that the boss 72 will try to engage the channel 38
in the current selector means 30. Inasmuch as the channel 38 is not
as wide as the recess 70, the current selector means 30 and 30a
would not fit together properly. This would be an indication to the
assembler that improper registration has been obtained, and the
assembler would have to rotate one selector means in relationship
to the other 180.degree..
It can be seen that a double or multiple unit has been achieved by
the use of modular housing units and modular current selector means
and modular timing circuit boards without increasing the overall
size of the timer. It can also be seen that a single unit or a
double unit can be built with the same modular components without
any change in design or dimensioning.
Referring now to FIG. 7, one embodiment of the circuit boards is
shown. Circuit board 41 has located on its surface 41' a plurality
of spaced, electrically conductive strips 76. A suitable material
for the strips 76 would be copper, for example. These strips are
continuous around the board 41 up to the point at which they would
cross the connector terminal 78 which connects the conductive strip
76 to an external terminating strip 80. Thus, the rings 76 are
continuous for substantially a complete circle. The area in which
the connecting strips 78 are located is in the general starting
point of the timer. Therefore, this area is not needed as a timing
period. To change or alternate the timing cycles required, a thin
insulative film 82 is placed over the surface 41' (FIGS. 2, 3 and
5) of the timer board 41. A suitable material for the film 82 would
be a polyester, for example. The film has spaced, arcuate apertures
84 to provide a predetermined coded indicia. The coded indicia is
arcuately positioned so as to correspond with the cooperating
conductive strips 76 which it overlays. Therefore, it can be
readily seen that the terminal fingers or wipers 42, when wiping
the surface of the film 82, are allowed to make electrical contact
with one or more of the conductive rings 76 when the wipers mate
with an aperture 84. The center most ring 76' provides the current
input to the wiping finger 42. The film 82 may be glued or
otherwise securely bonded to the surface 41' of the timer board
41.
After the film 82 is bonded to the circuit board 41, the circuit
board 41 is then inserted in the housing 12 and is properly located
in relationship to the timer housing by way of bolts 13' in the
circuit board 41. Supporting the circuit board 41 in the housing 12
are support means (not shown) on the edge of the housing 12 which
supports the outer edges 43' of the circuit board 41. The circuit
board and the film 82 have center openings 88 and 86, so as to
allow the butterfly boss means 74 of the current selector means 30
and 30a to project through the openings to thereby provide an
interconnection between the circuit selector means 30 and 30a in
the manner previously described.
Referring to FIG. 8, there is shown another embodiment of the
circuit board. In this embodiment, there is shown a circuit board
90 which has located on one surface 91' a coded indicia of
electrically conductive spaced strips 94. Strips 94 are continuous
for substantially a complete circle and includes at one of its ends
a conductive strip 98 which connects it to an external terminating
strip 100. Since an overlay is not used on the circuit board 90,
the strips 94 includes tabs or projections 96 extending from the
strips. It can be seen that the projections 96 are always on the
outside, as shown in FIG. 8. Alternately, the projections could be
on the inside of the strips 94. The terminal fingers or wipers 42
of the current selector means will not wipe the area 94 and,
therefore, the terminal fingers will only see the conductive
material where it is intended to be located for a specific timing
period.
Having described the invention, it can be seen that with the type
of circuit board described, the circuit board itself can be easily
changed without changing or altering the remaining elements of the
timer. It should also be noted that the timer housing and
corresponding parts can be assembled in one assembly. The main
assembly will include the lower housing 12 with the shaft and the
current means attached to the shaft by way of the key 32 with the
retaining ring 40 retaining the shaft and the selector means in
proper location in relationship to the housing 12. This assembly
then allows the assembler to add or change the circuit board
without changing or removing any other portions of the timer 10. It
is only necessary to remove the screws or bolts 13 or 13' and
remove the cover 14 or the upper housing panel 12a. With this
completed, a new or different circuit board or boards can be placed
in back-to-back location and the top 14 or the housing panel 12 can
then be placed back in its original position and the screws or
bolts 13 or 13' can be attached thereto. With this type of
construction, shown in the modular component, it is easy for a
vendor or possibly a repairman to remove, change or alter the
circuit board.
* * * * *