U.S. patent number 3,889,411 [Application Number 05/432,415] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for identification band.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Laugherty Incorporated. Invention is credited to James R. Laugherty, Lorene Laugherty.
United States Patent |
3,889,411 |
Laugherty , et al. |
June 17, 1975 |
Identification band
Abstract
An identification band to be secured to the arm or other limb of
a wearer and intended to have the name or other appropriate
identification of the person to which the band may be applied. The
band comprises an elongated tube of nonelastic material which is
preferably transparent, to allow an identification card to be
inserted in the tube and to be visible through the wall thereof,
bearing the name or other identification of the person. One end of
the band has a clip applied thereto while the opposite end is
adapted to be folded over the first-mentioned end and to be secured
together by the clip. The clip is intended to be permanently closed
when the band is applied to an individual and to maintain the
effective overlapped relation of the ends of the tube. The card has
means for indicating the extent of insertion thereof so as to
locate the card in the desired position in the tube and properly
spaced from the clip end.
Inventors: |
Laugherty; Lorene (Knoxville,
TN), Laugherty; James R. (Knoxville, TN) |
Assignee: |
Laugherty Incorporated
(Knoxville, TN)
|
Family
ID: |
26933183 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/432,415 |
Filed: |
January 10, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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240139 |
Mar 31, 1972 |
3800450 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
40/633 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
3/005 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
3/00 (20060101); G09f 003/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/21C,21,19,1R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Contreras; Wenceslao J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burns, Doane, Swecker &
Mathis
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of our prior application
for Identification Band, Ser. No. 240,139 filed Mar. 31, 1972 and
which has since issued as U.S. Pat. No. 3,800,450.
Claims
We claim:
1. A kit for assembling an identification band, comprising an
elongated transparent tube of a length to encircle a body member
and to have the ends thereof folded over one another, means at one
end of the tube for securing the folded over ends together, an
elongated strip of material formed in one integral piece, said
strip of material including a card portion at one end thereof, an
intermediate pusher portion and a hand-hold portion at the opposite
end of the strip from the card portion, means for separating the
card portion from the pusher portion, said strip of material being
of sufficient length when inserted in the tube to dispose one end
of the card portion adjacent the securing means and with the
opposite end of the pusher portion at the outer end of the tube and
with the hand-hold portion projecting outwardly from the outer end
of the tube, and indicia on the strip of material intermediate the
pusher portion and the hand-hold portion for indicating the extent
of insertion of the card into the tube.
2. A kit according to claim 1, wherein the strip of material is
adapted to be inserted into the tube to the indicia with the
hand-hold portion projecting outwardly therefrom for grasping to
separate the pusher portion from the card portion at the separating
means.
3. A kit according to claim 1, wherein the tube is of
nonstretchable transparent plastic material and having a nonseamed
surrounding wall that extends continuously and uninterruptedly.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to improvements in identification bands of
the character adapted to be applied to an arm or other limb of a
wearer and having means for effecting identification of the
person.
Various attempts have been made heretofore to provide
identification bands. Some of these have used insertion cards
within a tubular structure formed by folding a strip of elastic
material upon itself and enclosing a strip of inelastic material
therein to prevent stretching of the band. These have been
expensive to form or manufacture and are unsatisfactory in service
because of the difficulties of insertion of the identification card
in the seamed tubular structure.
It is customary to insert in the band a card bearing the
identification of the person to whom the band is applied. No
satisfactory means has been provided heretofore for the insertion
and location of the card in desirable position with respect to the
band and the clip thereof.
One object of this invention is to overcome these objections and to
improve the construction of identification bands for the purpose
described.
Another object of the invention is to simplify and improve the
manufacture and construction of identification bands to enable
these to be made inexpensively and of fewer parts than was required
heretofore and yet to be effective in service for the purpose
intended and will maintain a permanent and secure connection with
the person.
Still another object of the invention is to provide for the
manufacture of identification bands by automatic machinery at high
speed and which may be compactly stored complete and ready for use
without requiring any metal parts, but which is self-contained and
effective for the purpose.
A further object of the invention is to provide means on the
identification card to indicate the proper extent of insertion
thereof into the band and thereby to locate the card in proper and
desired relation to the band.
These objects may be accomplishing according to one embodiment of
the invention by using a tube of nonseamed, nonstretchable,
transparent material adapted for receiving therein an
identification strip or card that will be fully exposed through the
wall of the transparent tube for proper identification of the
person to whom the band is applied.
A clip is secured to one end of the tube in such manner that the
opposite end of the tube can be folded over the said one end within
the clip. The strip or card has indicia thereon so as to indicate
the proper degree of insertion of the identification card and to
locate it in proper and desired relation to the band and with
respect to the clip.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the identification band with the
card in course of being inserted;
FIG. 2 is a cross section through the band and identification card
on the line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a similar view of the band after application;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the identification band tube and
card before insertion of the latter;
FIG. 5 is a similar view, with the card partially inserted;
FIG. 6 is a similar view with the card fully inserted; and
FIG. 7 is a similar view with the insert portion being removed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
The invention is illustrated and described in the form of an
identification band of a size and shape adapted to encircle the
wrist or other limb of a wearer as an example of the use thereof.
Such bands are frequently used in hospitals for the proper
identification of the patients and carry other indicia appropriate
to such hospital treatment.
The identification band comprises an elongated tube 1 made of a
suitable transparent plastic such, for example, as ionomer resin
product. An example thereof is manufactured and sold by duPont
Company under the name "Surlyn." This is a nonstretchable,
nonseamed tube of transparent material, with a surrounding wall
that extends uninterruptedly about the circumference thereof, as
illustrated in FIG. 2. The tube should be of a sufficient length to
encircle the limb or other appropriate member to which the band is
to be applied. Normally the tube portion of the band is made of a
standard length and the surplus free end portion may be clipped off
when the desired length is determined upon application.
The tube 1 has one end portion, indicated at 2, to which a clip 10
is attached, and the opposite end portion, indicated at 3, is open
and free. It may be cut off at the latter end so as to provide the
appropriate and desired length. This may be done during application
when the appropriate length is determined.
A card, shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, at 4, may be inserted in the
transparent tube 1 and which will bear the appropriate
identification of the person to whom the band is to be applied and
any other desired indicia appropriate to the use thereof. This card
can be inserted into the tube through the open end 3 and moved
forward by a pusher portion 5. The pusher portion 5 can be formed
of one piece with the card 4 and should have provision for removal
of the pusher portion as by a perforated or weakened transverse
section indicated at 6 in FIGS. 1 and 4 between this pusher portion
5 and the card 4. These parts may be made in one long narrow strip
of paper or thin cardboard, sufficiently flexible to bend as
needed.
A hand-hold portion 7 is provided at the outer end of the pusher
portion 5 to be grasped between the thumb and forefinger for
pushing the card 4 in the tube to the desired point. This hand-hold
portion 7 may be colored or otherwise marked for contrast, with
indicia 8 applied to the strip so as to indicate the extent to
which the strip is inserted in the tube 1, thereby to locate the
card in the proper relation for exposing the information thereon.
Indicia is also shown at 9 to indicate the point of separation.
The clip is indicated generally at 10 and is preferably formed of a
suitable plastic material sufficiently strong to hold effectively
the overlapped end portions 2 and 3 of the tube 1 in encircled
relation around the limb of the wearer, substantially as indicated
in FIG. 3.
The clip 10 is formed of a pair of arm portions joined together at
one end with the joined portion somewhat weakened to permit
relative folding of the arms from the open relation illustrated in
FIG. 1 to the closed relation shown in FIG. 3.
This clip 10 may be secured, as by a rivet 11, to the end 2 of the
tube 1, and with the arm thereof foldable into closed and locked
relation, as shown in FIG. 3. The construction and application of
the clip are described and claimed more fully in our application
Ser. No. 240,139, filed Mar. 31, 1972.
The clip 10 may be formed of a suitable plastic material, such as
"Nylon" made by the duPont Company, which will have the properties
described. As so formed, it cannot be opened without breaking the
catch and thereby destroying the effectiveness of the clip.
In preparing the band for use, the strip comprising the parts 4-7,
shown in FIG. 4, is inserted into the tube 1, as indicated in FIG.
5, with the hand-hold portion 7 grasped between the thumb and
forefinger. This movement is continued until the hand-hold portion
7 reaches the end of the tube 1. This will dispose the card 4 at
the proper position in the tube. Then by grasping the tube around
the card 4 with one hand and the hand-hold portion 7 in the other,
the card can be separated along the line 6, and the portion 5
pulled out, as shown in FIG. 7. Then the band can be applied to the
arm, as indicated in FIG. 3.
The identification band, according to this invention, may be made
of any size desired, for adults, infants, pediatrics, etc., from
one initial length as manufactured. The band is simply wrapped
about the arm, or other portion of the person to be identified, and
drawn sufficiently tight through the clip, which is then closed.
Any excess length of the band may be cut off by clipping the end
portion 3 beyond the clip 10.
The overlapped end 3 of the band is securely locked in the clip 10,
and the band secured on the person to be identified. This holds the
end portions of the band when the clip 10 is closed, and the latter
is permanently secured so that it cannot be opened without
destroying the clip.
The identification band as described is made of few parts and may
be manufactured at low cost. It does not require a separate
nonstretchable insert strip within a seamed band nor use a metal
clip. It is not required that it be made in many different sizes,
but one size will fit all users with a simple expedient of cutting
off the excess length at the open or free end of the tube.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in one
embodiment, it is recognized that variations and changes may be
made therein without departing from the invention claimed.
* * * * *