U.S. patent number 3,883,176 [Application Number 05/433,103] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-13 for chair shell.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Pel Limited. Invention is credited to Philip Hugh Morton.
United States Patent |
3,883,176 |
Morton |
May 13, 1975 |
Chair shell
Abstract
A one piece chair shell comprising a seat portion and a backrest
portion connected by a vertically corrugated integral connecting
section.
Inventors: |
Morton; Philip Hugh
(Kidderminster, EN) |
Assignee: |
Pel Limited (Worcestershire,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
9757414 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/433,103 |
Filed: |
January 14, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 23, 1973 [GB] |
|
|
3389/73 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/452.14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
3/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
3/00 (20060101); A47C 3/12 (20060101); A47c
003/00 (); A47c 007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/445,451,452,454,455,457,458 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kane, Dalsimer, Kane, Sullivan and
Kurucz
Claims
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is:
1. A one piece chair shell comprising a seat portion connected to a
backrest portion by at least one connecting section which is
vertically corrugated and which is substantially narrower than the
seat portion and the backrest portion with the vertical
corrugations facilitating support of the substantially narrower
connecting section and the remainder of the chair shell.
2. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein the connecting
section is provided with side flanges and a central recess, the
section being concave in side elevation.
3. The invention is accordance with claim 2 wherein the seat and
backrest portions are flanged and the flanges merge with the
connecting section thereby providing a continuous flange about the
circumference of the shell
4. The invention in accordance with claim 1 wherein the shell is of
a molded plastics material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a chair shell of the kind comprising a
one-piece moulding defining a seat portion and a backrest portion.
The shell is mounted upon a support structure to make the complete
chair.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the object of the invention to provide a chair shell which
provides a good seating posture commensurate with comfort.
According to the invention a one piece chair shell comprises a seat
portion connected to a backrest portion by at least one integral
connecting section which is vertically corrugated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will now be described by way of example with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of a chair shell constructed in
accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is an underneath and rear perspective view of the shell;
FIG. 3 is a cross section on the line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an inverted plan view of the seat shell, and
FIG. 5 is a side elevation view.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The chair shell shown is intended to be mounted upon a supporting
structure, to which it is connected by fastenings. In this example
the shell has headed spigots 9 moulded into its base. These locate
in respective apertures formed in lugs on a tubular metal
underframe (not shown). The means whereby the shell is attached to
the underframe is described and claimed in British Pat. No.
1,086,071. However, other types of fastening means may be
substituted for the spigots shown.
The shell comprises a seat portion 10 and a backrest portion 11
which are shaped and positioned in relation to one another to
provide comfort as well as a good seating posture. The seat portion
10 is approximately rectangular, having integrally flanged edges.
The front edge has a shallow flange 12 joined to the slightly
concave seat surface by a curved zone defining on the top surface,
a convex surface 12 along the front of the seat. The flanges 13 at
the two sides taper in depth, the narrower end being towards the
seat front. These flanges 13 are also outwardly flared and join the
seat surface with shallow raised lips which are visible in FIG. 1
at 14. The flanges 13 continue to the rear of the seat portion 10,
where they are of maximum depth. These continuations are indicated
at 15.
The backrest portion 11 is also generally rectangular, though its
front surface is substantially curved inwardly to the center. The
upper edge of the backrest portion 11 is provided with a shallow
flanged edge 16 similar to that at the front of the seat portion
10. The sides of the backrest portion are also provided with
flanges 17 and, in similar manner to the seat portion 10, the
flange depth is greater at the bottom of the backrest portion, the
side flanges tapering uniformly. These flanges are furthermore
continued along the lower edge of the backrest portion at 18, at
which position their depth is a maximum. The flanges 17, 18 are
also outwardly flared or inclined. The lower edge of the backrest
portion 11 is of shallow V shape.
Connecting the seat and the backrest portions is a connecting
section 19. This is vertically corrugated as shown in FIGS. 1, 3
and 4. It has generally convex contoured side flanges 20 bounded by
a pair of ridges 21, between which is defined a concave recess 22.
The side flanges 20 join with the flanges 15 at the rear edge of
the seat portion 10 and with the flanges 18 at the lower edge of
the backrest portion 11, as can be seen from FIGS. 1, 2 and 5.
The central concave recess 22 extends over most of the length of
the connecting section 19 but it merges into the respective
surfaces of the seat portion 10 and of the backrest portion 11. The
ridges 21 merge with the lips 14 of the seat portion and with the
edges of the backrest portion respectively.
The connecting section 19 is moreover, concave as viewed in side
elevation and is set back behind the general plane of the surface
of the backrest portion 11 of the chair shell. This can be seen in
FIG. 5. Furthermore, the connecting section widens from its upper
to its lower end, since the side flanges 20 are wider at their
junction with the flanges 15 of the seat portion than they are at
the corresponding junctions with the flanges 18 of the backrest
portion 11.
On the underside of the seat portion 10 there are provided integral
webs 23. These join the slightly concave or generally flat portion
with the two flange continuations 15 at the rear edge and extend,
in this example, in parallel relationship over approximately two
thirds of the length of the seat portion. The webs 23 are of the
same depth at their rear ends as the flanges 15 which they join but
taper to their front ends.
The shell is preferably made from a plastics material having some
resilience. It is constructed by a moulding process. One suitable
material from which it may be made is polypropylene and another is
resin bonded glass fiber. The type of material and its thickness
determine the strength and relative resilience of the shell. It is
however desirable and is designed to provide great strength with a
limited degree of resilience in the connecting section 19.
* * * * *