U.S. patent number 3,734,561 [Application Number 05/149,703] was granted by the patent office on 1973-05-22 for sled base frame chair.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Seating Company. Invention is credited to Chester J. Barecki, Bror W. Henrikson.
United States Patent |
3,734,561 |
Barecki , et al. |
May 22, 1973 |
SLED BASE FRAME CHAIR
Abstract
A chair has a generally U-shaped tubular frame with the bottom
portion of the U bent upwardly and provided with bracket shoes and
with the rear portion of the frame forming sled runners merging
into vertical back risers and, cooperating with the frame, is a
one-piece plastic shell forming a seat and back provided with
pockets which receive the bracket shoes of the frame front and the
frame back risers to interlock the shell and chair frame.
Inventors: |
Barecki; Chester J. (Grand
Rapids, MI), Henrikson; Bror W. (Wayland, MI) |
Assignee: |
American Seating Company (Grand
Rapids, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
41016998 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/149,703 |
Filed: |
June 3, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/239;
297/DIG.2; 297/452.14; 297/440.21 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
4/02 (20130101); A47C 4/028 (20130101); A47C
5/043 (20130101); A47C 3/04 (20130101); A47C
3/00 (20130101); Y10S 297/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
3/04 (20060101); A47C 4/02 (20060101); A47C
4/00 (20060101); A47C 3/00 (20060101); A47c
003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/239,457,DIG.2,452,218,248 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Claims
We claim:
1. A chair structure comprising a one-piece plastic shell chair
body providing an integral seat and back, said seat having a pair
of longitudinally extending, laterally spaced ribs on its underside
and first and second seat pockets located adjacent the forward ends
of said ribs respectively and partially defined thereby, each
pocket being further provided with an upper longitudinal bearing
rib defining a notch to engage an associated mounting bracket, said
back having first and second lower shell sides and an upper shell
side extending outwardly of said both of said first and second
lower shell sides and cooperating therewith to provide a pair of
back pockets, one at each side of said chair back; and a one-piece
tubular frame member formed to provide first and second side leg
structures each including a bottom runner and front and rear legs
extending upwardly and inwardly of their associated runners, said
frame member forming a cross brace for supporting said seat and
extending between the upper parts of said front legs and provided
with a pair of mounting bracket shoes received in said seat pockets
and held in snapping engagement in the longitudinal bearing rib of
the associated seat pocket, the upper portions of the rear legs of
said frame extending upwardly to provide risers, each riser
received in one of said back pockets for supporting said chair
back, said bottom runners of said side leg structures being offset
outwardly of their associated front and rear legs whereby a
plurality of chair structures may be stacked vertically with the
front and rear legs of an upper chair being located forwardly of
and parallel to the corresponding forward and rear legs of a lower
chair when said chairs are in stacked relation.
2. The structure of claim 1 wherein each of said back pockets
further comprises a top formed integrally with said chair back and
extending rearwardly and downwardly thereof, and wherein the upper
ends of each of said risers is tapered according to the inclination
of its associated pocket top and engages the underside thereof when
received in its associated back pocket, whereby said inclined
pocket top engages and holds the upper tapered end of its
associated riser.
3. The structure of claim 2 wherein each of said back pockets
further includes a generally vertical bearing rib located at the
central forward portion of the pocket to engage the front side of
an associated riser.
4. The structure of claim 1 further comprising a second cross brace
interconnecting said leg structures adjacent the junction between
the seat and back portions of said chair shell.
5. The structure of claim 4 further comprising first and second
bumpers adjacent the distal ends of said second cross brace for
separating two chairs assembled in stacked relation.
6. The structure of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of
glides on each of aid runners, each glide including a base and an
inner lip, said lip serving as a bumper when two chairs are
stacked, said base including a cylindrical stem, said structure
further including a clip for each glide, each clip including a
lower flange and outwardly extending spring means for holding said
clip within a runner, each clip receiving and engaging the stem of
an associated glide.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY
Simplifying the structure of a chair and the assembly of parts with
a minimum of labor, while also permitting stacking of the chairs,
has been a problem over the years. We have discovered that a chair
frame can be provided to interlock with a plastic chair shell in
such a manner invention; production costs are low, assembly cost is
greatly reduced, while at the same time a very sturdy and
serviceable chair is obtained and which can be stacked to save
space. Such a chair has the generally U-shape shown in the
drawings, and the shell is equipped with pockets for interlocking
with the frame parts, bumpers being provided to protect the frame
structure during stacking. By employing a one-piece sculptured
shell, which interlocks with the frame, great stability can be
obtained without additional fastening parts.
DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings,
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a chair embodying our
invention;
FIG. 2, a rear perspective view of the chair shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3, a view similar to FIG. 2 showing a smaller tube structure
with a cross brace;
FIG. 4, a view similar to FIG. 3 but showing a round brace bar;
FIG. 5, an exploded view of a chair such as is shown in FIG. 2, the
parts being separated;
FIG. 6, a perspective view of several chairs in stacked
relation;
FIG. 7, a perspective view of a chair glide and its its attaching
speed clip;
FIG. 8, a broken front view of the chair frame showing the glides
and bumpers applied to the frame;
FIG. 9, a broken rear view of the chair assembly with a larger
tubing frame, as shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 10, a view similar to FIG. 9 but showing the smaller tubing
with a square cross tube having two drive bumpers inserted into the
lower side of the cross tube;
FIG. 11, a rear view similar to FIG. 10 showing two conical bumpers
at the extremity of the cross rod;
FIG. 12, a view similar to FIG. 11 but showing the round cross
brace provided with cylindrical bumpers;
FIG. 13, a perspective view of the plastic shell positioned on its
side to show the seat pockets and back pockets;
FIG. 14, a fragmentary side view of a seat pocket, the view being
taken at line 14--14 of FIGS. 13 and 15 but with the seat
attachment brackets or shoes shown in the pocket;
FIG. 15, a fragmentary sectional view of the seat pocket and
attachment bracket, the section being taken at line 15--15 of FIG.
14 to show the bearing surface of the shell seat;
FIG. 16, a fragmentary sectional view of the back pocket with the
end of the back tube or riser in it, the section being taken as
indicated at line 16--16 of FIGS. 13 and 17 to show the bearing
surface of the shell back;
FIG. 17, a fragmentary sectional view of the back pocket and back
tube or riser, the section being taken at line 17--17 of FIG. 16 to
show the bearing surface of the shell back;
FIG. 18 a fragmentary side view, similar to FIG. 16 to show the end
of the back tube or riser in the pocket;
FIG. 19, a fragmentary sectional view of the end of the small left
back tube or riser to show how the riser is reformed to fit into
the recess of the back tube;
FIG. 20, a sectional view of the reformed tube, the section being
taken as indicated at line 20--20 of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21, a fragmentary sectional view similar to FIG. 17 showing
the reformed tube end in the back pocket;
FIG. 22, a fragmentary perspective view of the end of the small
left back tube or riser with shims welded to its front and left
side surfaces;
FIG. 23, a sectional view of the tube and shims, the section being
taken at line 23--23 of FIG. 22;
and FIG. 24 a fragmentary perspective view, similar to FIG. 21,
with tube and attached shims shown in the back pocket.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In general, applicants have provided a two-piece chair structure,
one piece consisting mainly of the tubular chair frame, and the
other piece consisting of a plastic shell providing a back and
seat. The shell is provided with pockets under the seat portion and
pockets at the rear of the back portion which are united with the
frame to form a complete chair structure. If the frame tubes are
made smaller in cross section, we prefer to add a cross brace at
the rear of the frame near the seat to provide a sturdy structure
even though smaller tubing is employed. For facility in
construction, we prefer the back pockets of a uniform size, and
when smaller tubing is employed the top of the tubing may be
provided with reformed or enlarged ends or with shims so as to fit
snugly within the back pockets.
The tubular frame, which is preferably square in cross section, is
generally U-shaped with the bottom portion of the U bent upwardly
and provided with bracket shoes and with the rear portion of the
frame forming sled runners merging into vertical back risers. The
one-piece shell, formed of any suitable material but preferably
formed of plastic, provides a seat and back, the seat being
provided with pockets to receive the bracket shoes of the frame and
the back being provided with pockets to receive the rear risers of
the frame.
The runner portion of the frame is preferably spread apart to
enable the chairs to be stacked, as shown best in FIG. 6, and the
rear of the frame is provided with bumpers of resilient material,
such as rubber, plastic, etc., to protect the frame parts during
stacking and unstacking. We also prefer to provide the runners with
glides of plastic, metal, or any other suitable material, with lips
on the inner side to protect the chairs during stacking.
Referring to the drawings, the chair 30 consists of a one-piece
sled base chair frame 31 and a one-piece sculptured plastic shell
32, the frame 31 being made of square tubing of moderate size as
three-fourths inch in cross section, or of small size such as
five-eighths inch in cross section. For the moderate size tubing,
as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the only addition to the frame is a pair
of seat mounting bracket shoes 33 which are welded in place, as
shown in FIG. 5.
If the small size tubing is used, we prefer to employ a cross brace
which may consist of a piece of square tubing 34, as shown in FIGS.
3 and 10, or a round rod 35, as shown in FIGS. 4, 11 and 12.
The chair frame 31 may be equipped with glides 36 which are
designed with a lip 37 to act as a bumper when the chairs are
stacked, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8. The glide base 38 is
rectangular in shape and has a cylindrical stem 39 for attachment
to the chair frame by the use of a speed clip 40. The speed clip 40
slips onto the stem, with the flange 41 down, resting on the glide
base 38. Then the stem and clip are inserted into a hole in the
square tube and are held firmly in place by the springs 42 which
prevent them from being pulled out. The slightly inwardly tilting
upper portion 43 of the clip digs into the stem and prevents the
stem from being removed from the clips.
There are two drive bumpers 44 in the upper portion of the frame
front, as shown in FIG. 8, and these afford added protection to the
preceding chair being stacked. FIGS. 9 through 12 show bumper
protection at the rear of the chair. On the frames of the larger
square tubing, a pair of barrel-type bumpers 45 are attached to the
back tubes 46 with a blind pop rivet 47 for each bumper, as shown
in FIGS. 2 and 9. On the frames of the smaller square tubing where
a cross brace of square tubing 34 is used, a pair of drive bumpers
48, as shown in FIG. 10, are driven into holes in the lower surface
of the cross tube. A notch 49 may be cut out of the corner of the
shell side 50, and pop rivets 51 may be used to hold the shell side
in place.
When a round rod 35 is used as a strengthening brace on the frame,
as shown in FIGS. 4 and 11, conical bumpers 52 may be placed on the
ends to protect the preceding chair and to hold down the lower
shell side as the rod is attached. An alternate method is to use a
pair of cylindrical bumpers 53, as shown in FIG. 12.
As shown in FIG. 13, the plastic shell has two seat pockets 54 and
two back pockets 55. The seat pocket has a bearing rib 56 resting
on the top flat surface of the seat mounting bracket, as shown in
FIGS. 14 and 15. There is a slight notch 57 in the rib, at the rear
of the bracket, to prevent the bracket or shoe 33 from sliding out
of the pocket after it has been snapped into place. There is also a
notch designated 58 in FIGS. 13 and 14 in the long front-to-rear
rib 59 which makes up one side of the pocket, this notch allowing
ample room for the front cross tube or brace 60 of the chair frame
31, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 14.
As shown best in FIGS. 16, 17 and 18, the back pocket is between
the lower shell side 50 and the upper shell side 61, both of which
rest against the sides of the back tube or riser 46. There is a
bearing rib 62 which rests against the front side of the back tube
46. The pocket top 63 is at a steep angle, being inclined
rearwardly and downwardly, to hold the tapered end 64 of the back
tube or riser inside the pocket.
As shown best in FIG. 17, the sides of the back tube rest against
the upper and lower shell sides, and the front side rests against
the rear surface of bearing rib 62, while the rear side of the back
tube is flush with the rear edges of the shell sides, the larger
square tubing, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, being used. When the
smaller square tubing, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, is used, the
upper end of the back tube must be enlarged so as to fit into the
same pocket. FIG. 19 shows the upper end of the tube or riser
reformed at 65 and 66, while FIG. 22 shows two shims 67 and 68
welded to the front and left side of the tube. FIGS. 20 and 23 are
cross sectional views of the two structures for adapting the tube
ends to fit the back pockets, and FIGS. 21 and 24 show how the
modified tubes fit snugly in the pocket.
While in the foregoing description we have set out specific
structures in considerable detail for the purpose of illustrating
the invention, it will be understood that such details may be
varied widely by those skilled in the art without departing from
the spirit of our invention.
* * * * *