U.S. patent number 3,874,556 [Application Number 05/314,169] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-01 for package with complementary body sheets.
Invention is credited to Raymond Finkelston, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,874,556 |
Finkelston, Jr. |
April 1, 1975 |
Package with complementary body sheets
Abstract
A package has a body and a severable cover integral with one end
of the body with the body being smaller at least in part than the
cover to permit the telescoping of the cover and the body on
severance of the cover. A method of making a package having a body
and a cover is provided. The method involves forming a member
having a cover portion and an integral body portion and severing
the cover portion from the body portion to permit the thus formed
cover to be telescoped over the body.
Inventors: |
Finkelston, Jr.; Raymond
(Philadelphia, PA) |
Family
ID: |
23218860 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/314,169 |
Filed: |
December 11, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/780 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/32 (20130101); B65D 75/322 (20130101); B29C
51/268 (20130101); B29L 2031/712 (20130101); B29C
65/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B29C
69/00 (20060101); B65D 75/28 (20060101); B65D
75/32 (20060101); B65D 75/36 (20060101); B29C
65/00 (20060101); B65d 041/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/27,42A,42B
;229/2.5,51TC,51SC ;206/56AA,78B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Pollard; Steven M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Youtie; Robert R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A package comprising a body, and a severable cover, a portion of
said body being smaller than the cover to permit the telescoping of
the cover and body on severance of the cover, said body being
formed with an outwardly facing groove, and an inturned lip
integrally connecting said body to said cover for severance of the
lip from the body with said cover and removable engagement of the
lip into and out of said groove upon said telescoping.
2. A package according to claim 1, said body and cover each
comprising at least one thermoformed sheet.
3. A package according to claim 2, said body and cover each
comprising a backing sheet marginally secured to a respective
thermoformed sheet.
4. A package according to claim 1, said body and cover each
comprising a pair of thermoformed sheets.
5. A package comprising a pair of complementary body sheets secured
to each other in facing relation and combining to define a body
having an end, at least one of said body sheets having an outwardly
facing indent spaced from said body end, a pair of complementary
cover sheets secured to ach other in facing relation and combining
to define a cover entirely separate from said body and having an
interior hollow, said cover sheets having facing marginal portions
unsecured to provide an opening communicating between the interior
hollow of said cover and the exterior thereof, said opening being
of a size for longitudinally sliding telescopic insertion of said
body end through said opening, and an inturned projection of one of
said cover sheet marginal portions for releasable retaining
engagement in said detent.
6. A package according to claim 5, said body sheets being spaced to
define an interior hollow in said body.
7. A package according to claim 5, at least one of each of said
body and cover sheets being concave.
8. A package according to claim 7, at least the other sheet of each
of said body and cover being generally flat.
9. A package according to claim 5, said pair of body sheets being
marginally welded together, and said pair of cover sheets being
marginally welded together.
10. A package according to claim 1, said body being formed with an
additional outwardly facing groove parallel to said first mentioned
groove spaced intermediate the latter and the severance line of
said lip for removable engagement of said lip into and out of a
selected one of said grooves.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is well known to form packages for containers of the type
involved in this invention having a body and a cover which
telescopes over the body. Heretofore, such packages have been made
by separately forming the body and the cover and then mating them
to form the package or container. In accordance with the present
invention, a member is formed in which the body and the cover are
unitary and then the cover is severed. This is particularly
advantageous, for example, when employing vacuum forming in which
instance the upper half and the lower half of the member are
separately vacuum formed, secured together, and then severed to
separate the cover from the body portion. This is typical of the
great savings in cost that can be achieved with the method of the
invention.
In the prior art, it is known to merchandize products in simple
plastic packages, for example, a blister package and a relatively
expensive plastic package having a body portion with a removable
cover. In the package of this invention, the package is sold with
the body and the cover integral, but the cover can be severed from
the slide or body and thereafter telescoped therewith to close its
open end.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A package has a body and a severable cover integral with one end of
the body with the body being smaller than the cover at least in
part to permit the telescoping of the cover and the body on
severance of the cover. The method of making a package having a
body and a cover involves forming a member having a cover portion
an integral reduced body portion adapted to telescope with the
cover portion on separation of the cover portion and severing the
cover portion from the slide portion to permit the thus formed
cover to be telescoped over the body. Interlocks are provided to
hold the cover at a predetermined position on the body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a package in accordance
with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the package of FIG. 1 with the cover
in place;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of the package of FIG. 1 before the
cover is separated from the slide portion;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the package as shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic showing a typical first step in the method of
the invention;
FIG. 6 is a vertical section through a partially formed package of
the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cutting step in the method
invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view showing the product of the method of the
invention;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of an alternative package showing the
cover in the closed position;
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the package of FIG. 9 in the course
of formation and before the cover is severed;
FIG. 11 is an exploded top plan view of the package of FIG. 10 with
the cover in the open position;
FIG. 12 is a side elevation of a blister package in accordance with
the invention;
FIG. 13 is a top plan view of the package of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the package of FIG. 12
showing the severed cover removed from the remainder of the
package;
FIG. 15 is a side elevation of the structure of FIG. 14 showing the
cover telescoped onto the slide portion of the package;
FIG. 16 is a view of a still further package embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the package of FIG. 16 with the
cover on the package;
FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view of an alternative embodiment
package;
FIG. 19 is an exploded vertical section of the modified package of
FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a view of the package of FIG. 18 with the cover
removed.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERREDD EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a package 2 in accordance with the
invention has a hollow body 4 with a reduced portion 6 which is
adapted to telescope with a cover 8. Portion 6 tapers inwardly in
the direction of cover 8. The open end of cover 8 has a peripheral
inwardly extending lip 10 which is adapted to engage groove 12 in
body 4 at the inner end of portion 6 to releasably hold cover 8 on
body 4.
Package 2 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 with cover 8 still integrally
connected to its portion 6. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, package 2 is
comprised of an upper half 16 and lower half 18 having flanges 20
and 22 respectively which are bonded together. Package 2 is cut
along the line indicated at 24. It will be appeciated that the
package 2 before this cutting is useful in its own right in that a
product may be placed inside before flanges 20 and 22 are bonded
together. When the cover portion is severed, it can be telescoped
over the body if only a portion of the contents of the package are
used initially. Lip 10 is deflected as it rides up the taper of
portion 6 and snaps into groove 12 to hold the cover in the closed
position.
An embodiment of the method of this invention is shown
schematically in FIGS. 5 through 7. Assuming it is desired to make
the package 2 of polyethylene, the upper half 16 and the lower half
18 are each formed by taking a sheet 30 of polyethylene and
clamping it to a mold 32 having the appropriate configuration and
opening 34 leading to a manifold 36 for creating a vacuum. The
sheet is heated by a source of heat indicated schematically at 38
and then drawn down into the mold by withdrawing air through
manifold 36. The sheet 30 cools against the walls of the mold and
is then withdrawn. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper and lower halves
16 and 18 are then mated with the flanges 20 and 22 being bonded
together, for example, by a suitable adhesive or by a high
frequency electronic sealing. After the bonding operation if the
package is not to be used in the form existing after bonding, it is
cut to sever the cover 8 by a cutting device indicated at 42 in
FIG. 7 to provide the final package 2 shown in FIG. 8.
It will be appreciated that a wide variety of materials may be
employed to make the packages of this invention such as, for
example, synthetic resins, paper board, rubber, fabric impregnated
with synthetic resin and the like. If the package is to be sold in
a form where the consumer must cut off the cover from the remainder
of the container, the material and its thickness will be selected
to facilitate ready cutting by such instruments as scissors and
knives as are readily available to the average consumer. Because of
their wide applicability and the ease of handling, synthetic resins
such as, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl
cloride are preferred.
Further it will be understood that the method of the invention may
vary widely within the parameter of first forming the package with
the cover integral with the body portion of the package and then
severing the cover. It will be obvious that the method of the
invention can be carried out with conventional injection molding
and conventional blow molding which are too well known to require
further description here and which can be employed to form a
package having integral body and cover portions which may then be
severed to provide a cover telescoping over the body portion. Of
course, the blow molding and injection molding eliminate the
necessity for initially forming upper and lower halves but are none
the less more expensive than the thermo forming with a vacuum
described more specifically above and which, of course, is also
well known in the art.
A package 50 shown in FIGS. 9 and 11 can be employed, for example,
for packaging an unusual coin. Package 50 has a cover 52 and a
slide 54 with a recess 56 for the receipt of a coin. Grooves 58 and
60 in slide 54 coact with peripheral lip 62 on cover 52 to
releasably hold the cover in the fully open position as well as in
a retracted position for the display of a coin.
The package 50 before the separation of the cover 52 from slide 54
is shown in FIG. 10 and may readily be formed by conventional
injection molding with slide 54 and handle end 64 being solid and
cover 52 being hollow. Here again severance along the line 66
separates cover 52 for subsequent telescoping over slide 54. The
package 50 can also be made by vacuum forming.
Referring now to FIGS. 9 and 10, a blister package 70 has a vacuum
formed upper half 72 with a flange 74 bonded to a sheet 76 to
provide package 70 with a body 78 having a reduced portion 80 and a
cover portion 82. The upper half 72 may be transparent or
otherwise, as desired. Reduced portion 80 has a pair of grooves 84
and 86. Cover portion 82 is dimentioned so that when severance is
carried out along the line indicated by the dotted line 88 in
groove 86, the cover portion 82 will telescope over the slide
portion 80 as shown in FIG. 12 and the cut end of cover portion 82
will engage groove 84 since the cut through groove 86 makes the end
have a slightly larger diameter than the main portion of reduced
portion 80.
A package 90 having a body portion 92 and a cover portion 94 is
illustrated in FIG. 16. Here again severance along line 96 either
before or after sale to the consumer provides a cover 94 which can
be telescoped over the slide portion 92.
Referring now to FIG. 18, a package 102 has a body portion 104 and
a top portion 106 respectively having flanges 108 and 110 about an
open side (see FIG. 19). Body 104 has a reduced neck portion 112
which in turn has a pair of opposed side flanges 114 and 115
adjacent its open side. A sheet 116 is secured by an adhesive 118
to flanges 108 and 110 but not to flanges 114 and 115. Sheet 116
which may be made, for example, of paper, synthetic resin or
cardboard has a perforated line of weakness indicated at 22 which
is centered so as to run over the spaced adjacent ends of flanges
108 and 110 and which is interupted by openings 124 and 126 which
respectively span flanges 114 and 115.
To open package 102 a thumbnail, knife, or similar instrument is
pressed down along line of weakness 122 to sever sheet 116 along
this line. The cover 106 with its associated portion of sheet 116
is then removed. If only part of the contents of the package 102 is
used, cover 106 can be replaced by telescoping it over neck portion
112.
The above described embodiments are illustrative and are not
intended to be limiting.
* * * * *