U.S. patent number 3,773,207 [Application Number 05/203,308] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-20 for easy-open thermoplastic container package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Can Company. Invention is credited to Jan A. Dokoupil, Kenneth George Greil, David Charles Mueller.
United States Patent |
3,773,207 |
Dokoupil , et al. |
November 20, 1973 |
EASY-OPEN THERMOPLASTIC CONTAINER PACKAGE
Abstract
A thermoplastic container package wherein both the container and
its lid have horizontal rims and descending flanges. The lid rim
has a peripheral score line along its undersurface and the flanges
are sealed along their length except adjacent a lid tab utilizable
for lifting and thereby severing the score line and removing the
lid from the container. A tight fitting reclosure of the lid is
obtained by the coaction of an outwardly protruding lid closure
bead adjacent the junction of the lid central panel and its
peripheral substantially vertical wall, and of a juxtaposing groove
surrounding the inside of the container.
Inventors: |
Dokoupil; Jan A. (Neenah,
WI), Greil; Kenneth George (Neenah, WI), Mueller; David
Charles (Neenah, WI) |
Assignee: |
American Can Company
(Greenwich, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
22753417 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/203,308 |
Filed: |
November 30, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/270; 220/380;
220/367.1; 220/266; 220/271 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0254 (20130101); B65D 51/1666 (20130101); B65D
2543/00731 (20130101); B65D 2543/00296 (20130101); B65D
2543/00425 (20130101); B65D 2543/0062 (20130101); B65D
2543/00546 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/00842 (20130101); B65D 2401/15 (20200501); B65D
2543/00509 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101); B65D
2543/00092 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 51/16 (20060101); B65d
017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/27,54,60,53,44R,47,97 ;150/.5 ;215/46A,42 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
We claim:
1. A thermoplastic container package comprising in combination:
an open-ended container having,
a closed base,
sides integral with said base,
a container rim integral with and extending substantially
horizontally from said sides, and
a container flange integral with and descending from said rim;
and
a lid for closing the open end of said container, said lid
having
a central panel,
an integral substantially horizontally extending lid rim peripheral
to said central panel, said lid rim having in its undersurface a
substantially continuous score line substantially peripheral to
said central panel,
an unscored tab integral with and descending from said lid rim, for
severably removing said lid from and replacing said lid on said
container,
a lid flange integral with and descending from said lid rim, said
container flange and lid flange being sealed to each other such
that they remain so sealed on said container when said lid tab is
lifted said score line is severed and said lid interior of said
score is removed from said container.
2. The container package of claim 1 wherein said lid includes a
generally vertical wall peripheral to said central panel, said wall
being integral with and adjoining said central panel and said rim,
and being in juxtaposingly abutting relationship with adjacent
container sides.
3. The container package of claim 2 wherein said lid includes an
outwardly protruding peripheral lid closure bead adjacent the
junction of said wall and said central panel, and wherein the
interior surface of said container sides include a juxtaposingly
abutting circumferential groove for receiving and coacting with
said lid closure bead to provide a tight lid closure on said
container.
4. The container package of claim 3 wherein said bead is continuous
around said panel and said groove is continuous around said
interior surface of said container sides.
5. The container package of claim 3 wherein said groove is
continuous around said interior surface and said bead is continuous
except that said bead tapers off to non-existence adjacent and
below said tab.
6. The container package of claim 5 wherein said container and lid
flanges and said lid tab descend at an angle of from about
70.degree. to 90.degree. from the substantially horizontal plane of
said lid rim.
7. The container package of claim 6 wherein said container sides
and said juxtaposingly abutting lid wall extend inwardly toward the
center of said central panel to form a substantially horizontal
step and extend downwardly and outwardly from the direction of said
central panel to where they adjoin their respective groove and
bead.
8. The container package of claim 7 wherein said inwardly extending
substantially horizontal step and said lid wall extending
downwardly and outwardly from said step include a plurality of
slightly further inwardly protruding stacking lugs for supporting
the central panel of an overlying nested lid and preventing the
central panel of said overlying lid from lodging within an area
defined by said horizontal step and stacking lugs of said
supporting lid.
9. The container package of claim 8 wherein the continuity of said
outwardly protruding lid closure bead is broken by a plurality of
vertical vents carved therein and running from the bottom surface
of said central panel to the top of said closure bead, said vents
allowing air to escape from said container through said vents when
lid reclosure is effected on said container.
10. The container package of claim 9 wherein said vents are aligned
with and vertically feed and allow air to escape into a plurality
of said stacking lugs.
11. The container package of claim 10 wherein said sides of said
container are tapered.
12. The container of claim 11 wherein said tab is abhered to an
underlying portion of said container flange.
13. The container package of claim 1 wherein said container sides
are tapered and wherein said tab is abhered to an underlying
portion of said container flange.
14. The container package of claim 3 wherein said container sides
are tapered and wherein said tab is abhered to an underlying
portion of said container flange.
15. The container package of claim 4 wherein said container sides
and said juxtaposingly abutting lid wall extend inwardly toward the
centre of said central panel to form a substantially horizontal
step and extend downwardly and outwardly from the direction of said
central panel to where they adjoin their respective groove and
bead, and said container and lid flanges and said lid tab descend
at an angle of from about 70.degree. to 90.degree. from the
substantially horizontal plane of said lid rim.
16. The container package of claim 15 wherein said inwardly
extending substantially horizontal step and said lid wall extending
downwardly and outwardly from said step include a plurality of
slightly further inwardly protruding stacking lugs for supporting
the central panel of an overlying nested lid and preventing the
central panel of said overlying lid from lodging within an area
defined by said horizontal step and stacking lugs of said
supporting lid.
17. The container package of claim 16 wherein the continuity of
said outwardly protruding lid closure bead is broken by a plurality
of vertical vents carved therein and running from the bottom
surface of said central panel to the top of said closure bead, said
vents allowing air to escape from said container through said vents
when lid reclosure is effected on said container.
18. The container package of claim 17 wherein said vents are
aligned with and vertically feed and allow air to escape into a
plurality of said stacking lugs.
19. The container package of claim 18 wherein said sides are
tapered.
20. The container package of claim 19 wherein said tab is abhered
to an underlying portion of said container flange.
21. The container package of claim 12 wherein the continuity of
said score line along each side of and defining said tab is broken
adjacent the junctions of said lid rim and lid flange by a window
which provides a skip in the score line for increasing any force
exerted therethrough to facilitate severance of said score line
around the rest of said container lid rim.
22. The container package of claim 20 wherein the continuity of
said score line along each side of and defining said tab is broken
adjacent the junctions of said lid rim and lid flange by a window
which provides a skip in the score line for increasing any force
exerted therethrough to facilitate severance of said score line
around the rest of said container lid rim.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the manufacture of containers for the storage and transportation
of foods or liquids, it is advantageous that such containers be
substantially fully sealed after being filled. Sealing prevents
product deterioration by exposure to the atmosphere and prevents
people from unnoticeably tampering with and peeking at and/or
sampling the contents at the market place. When such a sealed
container reaches the ultimate consumer, it is advantageous that he
be able to open the container quickly and easily without having to
read elaborate instructions, without having to apply any specific
tools such as knives or can openers, and without having to exercise
any particular skill to remove the lid without destroying the
package or spilling its contents. It is also advantageous that the
container be reusable and include a secure lid reclosure feature
and that the container be a low cost item that is chemically inert
in relation to the contents stored therein.
It is still further advantageous that the container package be easy
to manufacture without having the heretofore problem of registering
the tab of a lid with the tab of a container prior to sealing the
lid to the container. This problem is eliminated because only the
lid has a tab and the lid can be randomly placed on a container and
sealed without worrying about what direction the tab is facing.
In view of these advantageous objectives, it is an object of the
present invention to provide a thermoplastic container package
having a full easy-open lid sealed thereto and removable therefrom
without need of special tools or skills.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
thermoplastic container package having a full easy-open lid sealed
thereto and severably removable therefrom along a continuous score
line along most of the periphery of the underside of the lid
rim.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
thermoplastic container package having a full easy-open lid, the
container and lid having flanges sealed together and remaining
together on the container when the score line is severed and the
lid is removed from the container.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a tab on
the lid by which the latter may be removed from the container and
subsequently replaced, if desired.
It is further object of the present invention to provide a
container package that has a secure lid reclosure feature and is
reusable.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a
container package that is easy to manufacture because it provides a
tab only on the lid portion of the package which enables the
placing and sealing of lids on containers in random rather than in
registered fashion.
Numerous other objects and advantages of the invention will be
apparent as it is better understood from the following description,
which, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings,
discloses a preferred embodiment thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The thermoplastic container package of this invention comprises in
combination an open-ended container having a closed base, sides
integral with the base, a container rim integral with an extending
substantially horizontally from the sides, and a container flange
integral with and descending the rim. The container package also
comprises a lid having a central panel, an integral substantially
horizontally extending lid rim peripheral to the central panel and
a flange integral with and descending from the lid rim. The lid has
a substantially continuous score line along its undersurface and
substantially peripheral to its central panel. The lid also has an
unscored tab portion integral with and descending from the rim for
removing the lid and replacing it on the container. The container
and lid flanges are sealed to each other except adjacent the lid
tab portion such that they remain sealed to each other and on the
container when the tab is lifted, the score line is severed and the
lid interior of the score is removed from the container.
The lid can include a generally vertical wall peripheral to the
central panel and integral with and adjoining the central panel and
the rim. The lid can also include an outwardly protruding
peripheral lid closure bead adjacent the junction of the wall and
the central panel for coacting with a juxtaposingly abutting
circumferential groove in the interior surface of the container
sides. The bead can be continuous around the panel and the groove
can be continuous around the interior surface of the container
sides. Preferably, the bead tapers off to non-existence adjacent
and below the tab. Coaction of the bead in the groove provides for
a tight lid closure on the container. Both the container sides and
the generally vertical wall of the lid extend substantially
vertically downward from their respective rims and extend inwardly
toward the center of the central panel to form a substantially
horizontal step and then extend downwardly and outwardly from the
central panel to where they adjoin their respective groove and
bead. The lid tab can be abhered to an underlying portion of the
container flange. The lid and container flanges and the tab can
descend substantially vertically from their respective rims at an
angle of from about 70.degree. to 90.degree. from the substantially
horizontal plane of the lid rim, and the container sides can be
tapered.
The lid wall portion extending downwardly and outwardly from the
substantially horizontal step can include a plurality of still
slightly further inwardly protruding stacking lugs for supporting
the central panel of an overlying nested lid and preventing the
central panel of the overlying lid from lodging within an area
defined by the horizontal step and the stacking lugs of the
supporting lid. The continuity of the outwardly protruding lid
closure bead can be broken by a plurality of vertical vents or
channels carved therein and running from the bottom surface of the
central panel to the top of the closure bead. The vents allow air
to escape from the container when lid reclosure is effected on the
container. The vents can vertically feed into and allow air to
escape into, i.e., behind, a plurality of the stacking lugs. The
continuity of the score line along each side of the lid tab and
adjacent the junction of the lid rim and lid flange can be broken
by a window to provide a skip in the score line which increases the
force exerted therethrough and facilitates severing the score line
around the rest of the container lid rim.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a thermoplastic container
package.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container lid of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detailed cross section taken through the tab
portion and the stacking lug of the container package along line
3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detailed cross section taken along line 4--4
of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is the enlarged detailed cross section of FIG. 4 shown with
the lid removed.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged detailed cross section taken through a
stacking lug along line 6--6 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged detailed top cross section taken through a
vent along line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the container
package of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings in detail, FIG. 1 is a perspective view
of a thermoplastic container package 10 comprised of an open-ended
container 12 having a closed base 14, sides 16 integral with the
base and in turn having a continuous circumferential groove 18
(FIGS. 3-5) surrounding the inside of sides 16 of container 12. The
grooves can, but need not, result in or impress a corresponding
protruding bead 19 (same figures) on the outside of container sides
16. Sides 16 terminate in an integral substantially horizontal rim
20 (same figures) and an integral descending flange 22 (same
figures). Also shown as part of the container package of FIG. 1, is
lid 24 having a central panel 26, a generally vertical wall,
generally designated W (FIG. 3) peripheral to panel 26 and an
integral substantially horizontal rim 30 which terminates in a
descending flange 32 having an integral tab 34. Central panel 26
can include a continuous upwardly protruding reinforcing bead (not
shown) extending around the central panel equidistant from and
proximate to the junction of the lid wall and central panel.
FIG. 1 shows lid 24 having a substantially continuous score line 46
in the undersurface of lid rim 30 and substantially diagonally to
where it adjoins the edges of tab 34 where the tab adjoins lid
flange 32. Tab 34 is not sealed to underlying container flange 22
(see FIG. 3), but lid flange 32 to either side of tab 34 is sealed
to flange 22 (FIGS. 3-6).
FIG. 1 also shows wall W of lid 24 having a substantially vertical
wall portion 28 and a substantially horizontal step 36 (better
shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) extending inward from generally vertical
wall portion 28 and toward the center of central panel 26. The
lower wall portion 38 of wall W below the substantially horizontal
plane of step 36 extending downwardly from the direction of central
panel 26, has a plurality of stacking lugs 38' which protrude
slightly further inwardly from the edge of step 36 and from the
downwardly and outwardly extending lower portions 38 of wall W.
Lid 24 also includes an outwardly protruding lid closure bead 40
peripheral to central panel 26 and adjoining panel 26 and the
aforementioned lower portion of wall W. The bead can be continuous
around panel 26 but preferably it tapers off to non-existence
adjacent and below the tab. This tapering facilitates removal and
closure of lid 26 on container 10. The continuity of bead 40 can be
broken by a plurality of vents or channels 42 carved therein, which
run substantially vertically from the bottom surface of central
panel 26 to the top of bead 40 and which can be aligned with and
feed into a plurality of stacking lugs 38' of wall W. Vents 42
allow air to escape from the interior of container 12 and exit
into, i.e., behind stacking lugs 38' when lid 24 is securely placed
on container 12. Lid 26 can also include a continuous upwardly
protruding circular reinforcing bead (not shown) having a radius of
curvature shorter than that of lid closure bead 40.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the container lid of FIG. 1 and shows
a plurality of stacking lugs 38' protruding slightly more inwardly
than inwardly extending substantially horizontal step 36 of wall W
whose generally vertical portion 28 adjoins outwardly extending lid
rim 30, a portion of which in turn adjoins tab 34.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged detailed cross section taken through the tab
portion along line 3--3 of FIG. 2 and shows the juxtaposingly
abutting relationship of lid 24 and container 12. More
particularly, FIG. 3 shows the coaction of lid closure bead 40 with
juxtaposingly abutting groove 18 in one of the container sides 16,
the coaction providing a tight reclosure fit of the lid on the
container. Stacking lug 38' juts further inwardly than also
inwardly extending adjacent lower angular portions 38 of wall W.
(See 38 of FIG. 4). FIG. 3 also shows lid rim 30 and adjoining tab
34 juxtaposingly abutting respective underlying adjoining container
rim and container flange 22.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detailed cross section taken along line 4--4
of FIG. 2 through a section of lid wall W that does not have a
stacking lug and shows that the lower angular portion 38 of wall W
does not extend as far inward toward the direction of central panel
26 as does protruding stacking lug 38' of FIG. 3. FIG. 4 also shows
that lid rim 30 is not sealed to underlying container rim 20, has a
score line 46 thereunder and adjoins lid flange 32 sealed to
underlying container flange 22.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged detailed cross section showing the detailed
cross section of FIG. 4 when lid 24 is removed therefrom.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged detailed cross section taken along line 6--6
of FIG. 2 through stacking lug 38' and through vent 42, carved into
lid closure bead 40. Vent 42 runs from the bottom surface of
central panel 26 to the top of lid closure bead 40 and, as
previously stated, allows air to escape from the container when lid
24 is closed on the container 12.
FIG. 6 taken with the previous figures also indicates that score
line 46 runs continuously around the undersurface of lid rim 30 and
that lid and container flanges 32 and 22 respectively are sealed to
each other all the way around the container up to where score lines
46 define tab 34.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged detailed top cross sectional view taken along
line 7--7 of FIG. 6 and shows vent 42 carved into lid closure bead
40 juxtaposingly abutting and coacting with groove 18 in one of the
sides 16 of container 12.
FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the container package of this
invention and shows lid 124 of container package 100 having
portions of container rim 120 and container flange 122 showing
through windows 226 in lid rim 130 and in lid flange 132 adjacent
tab 134. Score line 146 adjoins the edge of window 226 that defines
and adjoins the respective edges of tab 134.
In order to open either embodiment of the container package of this
invention, tab 34 is lifted with a force sufficient to initiate and
effect severance of score line 46 which occurs on either side of
tab 34 and then occurs continuously along the arcs of score line 46
on opposing sides of lid rim 30. When an equal, balanced and steady
force is applied, the last point to sever on the score line usually
is within a lid rim area opposite of tab 34. When lid 24 interior
of score line 46 is removed from container 12, lid flange 32
remains sealed to container flange 22. Except for the area that was
under tab 34, a portion of lid rim 30 remains integral with lid
flange 32, the width of this portion remaining depending upon where
score line 46 is located on the lid rim in relation to the junction
of it and lid flange 32.
When the lid of the container package of this invention includes
windows therein such as are shown in FIG. 8, the windows provide a
skip in score line 146 such that any force utilized to initiate
severance of score lines 146 adjacent tab 134, will be increased
through the window skips and this increased force renders it easier
to sever score line 146 around the rest of container rim 130.
Score line 46 or 146 can be located anywhere along the width of the
undersurface of lid rim 30 from its junction with lid flange 32 to
its junction with wall W so long as the easy-opening feature of
this invention is maintained. It has been found that satisfactory
openings can be obtained when score line 46 in lid rim 30 is
located as shown in the drawings.
The angle at which the lid and container flanges 32 and 22
respectively and at which tab 34 descend from their respective
substantially horizontal rims can be from about 70.degree. to
90.degree. but preferably is about 78.degree., or, otherwise
stated, about 12.degree. from a line drawn vertically from the
junction of lid rim 30 and lid flange 32. Such an angle has been
found advantageous because it facilitates the manufacture and
sealing of the lid and container flanges.
A tight and secure reclosure of lid 24 on container 12 can be
effected by setting the lid on the container and pushing downward
until a tight-fit-implying "popping" sound is heard as lid closure
bead 40 coacts with and seats itself within groove 18 of container
12. Reclosure and initial closure or capping is facilitated by
vents 42 carved vertically in lid closure bead 40 which allow
otherwise trapped and resisting air pressure to escape through the
vents from the container.
Stacking lugs 38' in lid 24 allow many such lids to be nested on
one another because they prevent the central panels of overlying
lids from becoming blocked or lodged within the substantially
vertical wall W or underlying lids. Lugs 38' can be of any
practical number or size. Preferably, six to eight lugs are
employed and preferably they are equidistant from each other. The
lugs can protrude inward to any extent sufficient to prevent the
aforementioned lodging.
An abhesive can be utilized to abhere the portion of lid rim 30
adjacent and extending into tab 34, to the underlying portion of
container rim 22. The abhesive can be any suitable cured or
non-cured release agent which could be made from parafinns, parafin
oils, amides and silicones and commonly employed as an abhesive for
thermoplastic materials. An example of an non-cured silicone
release agent is that sold by Inmont Corporation as I.P.I.
(International Printing Ink, Co.) No. F-60909.
* * * * *