U.S. patent number 3,873,997 [Application Number 05/353,316] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-01 for cervix guard for protective headgear.
Invention is credited to Elwyn R. Gooding.
United States Patent |
3,873,997 |
Gooding |
April 1, 1975 |
Cervix guard for protective headgear
Abstract
An improved cervix or nape guard for protective headgear of the
hockey type and also for industrial helmets, wherein the guard is
formed of a semi-resilient plastic generally conforming to the
inside surface of the rear of the helmet shell, depending
downwardly to substantially cover a high cut opening at the back of
the headgear and having means for pivoting upward and inward with
little pressure upon contact with the neck of the wearer when the
head is forcibly tilted backward.
Inventors: |
Gooding; Elwyn R. (Pinckney,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
23388611 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/353,316 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/413; 2/416;
2/421 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/0473 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/32 (20060101); A63b 071/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/3R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schroeder; Werner H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Olsen and Stephenson
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A proctective headgear assembly comprising an outer shell having
sides and shaped high at the rear edge thereof so as to provide an
open space below said rear edge, a yieldable inner support crown
arranged in a supporting relation with said outer shell and
positioned within said shell as said rear edge thereof, a cervix
guard comprising a panel having a normal position extending across
said rear edge and occupying said space, pin means pivotally
mounting opposite ends of said panel on said shell sides, pin means
being located forwardly and downwardly from said rear edge so that
said panel is movable upwardly from said normal position to a
position extending upwardly inside said shell at the rear edge
thereof displacing a portion of said crown adjacent said shell rear
edge, and resilient pad means secured to the inside of said
panel.
2. A protective headgear assembly according to claim 1 wherein said
pad means is a foam material which extends downwardly and covers
the lower edge of said panel.
3. A protective headgear assembly according to claim 1 wherein said
pad means comprises means forming a plurality of inflatable chamber
members extending downwardly below the lower edge of said panel.
Description
There is a need for protection of the cervix or nape of wearers of
protective headgear such as for hockey. This area is very
vulnerable to inadvertent blows from hockey sticks and therefore
must be protected. However, severe injury to the cervix can result
when the head of a wearer who is wearing a helmet with a low
posterior, is forcibly tilted backward so that the back of the
rigid outer shell of the headgear contacts the neck. A further
backward tilting of the helmet can cause a cervical dislocation.
Attempts to solve this problem are as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.
3,230,544 and 3,323,134. The modified protective headgear
constructions shown in these patents generally comprise rigid
shells provided with generally shape conforming panels overlying
the rear portion and designed to move back and upward upon contact
with the neck of the wearer. They also employ straps inside the
helmets to restrain the panels in the normal down positions and
require undue pressure on the neck to forcibly cause the panels to
move backward and upward with an increase in pressure on the neck
as the panels move further backward and upward. Since this
additional pressure is applied through the neck, the neck will
still be subjected to relatively large, possibly injurious
forces.
The primary object of this invention, therefore, is to provide in a
protective headgear an improved pivoting cervix guard whereby a
minimal force on the neck is required for moving it from a normal
protective position.
This invention provides an improved cervix guard for protective
headgear in which the guard is protectively padded and pivotally
mounted so that only a minimal force is required to move the guard
from its lower proctective position to an upper position telescoped
into the headgear.
The present invention is further described in detail in the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view illustrating the cervix guard of
this invention in assembly relation with a protective headgear
shown in position on a wearer;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the protective headgear shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view of a portion of the headgear
showing the pivotal mounting for the guard;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the headgear as seen from
the line 4--4 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged framentary sectional view illustrating the
cervix guard in a raised position within the protective headgear;
and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view illustrating a modified form
of the cervix guard of this invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the protective headgear with cervix guard of
this invention, indication generally at 10, consists of a resilient
outer shell 12 and a multi-cellular inflatable inner support crown
11 described in detail in may U.S. Pat. No. 3,462,763. The helmet
10 is shown in FIG. 1 positioned on a wearer's head and retained
thereon by a chin cup and strap assembly 13.
The cervix guard 14 comprises a panel 18 mounted on the shell 12 so
that in the normal position of the panel 18 protecting the wearer's
cervical spine 32, the panel fills the space the lower edge 17 of
the shell 12. The outer shell 12 is shaped high at the rear edge 17
so as to leave an opening below the rear edge 17 which constitutes
the space filled by the panel 18. The cervix guard panel 18 in the
preferred embodiment of this invention is molded of poly-carbonate
commonly known as LEXAN, to conform to the contour of the inner
surface of the outer shell 12. It is attached to the outer shell 10
by pivot pins 16, which also serve as the rear male snap fasteners
for the chin strap assembly 13. A polyester foam plastic pad 20 is
secured to the inside surface of the panel 18 with a suitable
moisture proof adhesive so that a small portion 22 overlaps the
bottom edge 23 of the panel 18.
In the use of the headgear 10, when the head of the wearer is
forcibly tilted backward so that the lower surface 24 of the cervix
guard pad 20 contacts the wearer's neck, the cervix guard rotates
upward and forward within the outer shell 12 about the pins 16. The
upper edge 40 of the panel 18 presses upward into the bottom
surface of the inner support crown 11 thereby attenuating the force
of the upward thrust. As shown in FIG. 5, the guard 14 telescopes
into the outer shell 12 and displaces the inner crown 11. A slight
and downward motion on the lower overlap edge of the cervix guard
14 will return it to its protective down position. Nylon washers 15
on the pins 16 (FIG. 3) maintain the cervix guard panel 18 in a
spaced relationship to the outer shell 10 to provide for free
pivoting action of the cervix guard upwardly into the outer shell
12.
A modified form of the cervix guard pad means is illustrated in
FIG. 6 in which a partitioned chamber member 60 forms a yieldable
resilient material shaped to conform to the inner surface of the
panel 18. A partition 62 within the hollow section 60 forms a
plurality of enclosed cells 64 and 66, arranged in side-by-side
relation in a direction extending parallel with the cervix guard
panel 18. The bottom surface 68 of the section 60 extends below the
bottom edge 23 of cervix guard panel 18 so that when the bottom
surface 68 contacts the wearer's neck, it moves outwardly into
protective relation with the bottom edge 23 of the cervix guard
panel 18. When the wearer's head tilts backward far enough for the
bottom surface 68 of the section 60 to contact the wearer's neck,
any additional backward movement of the wearer's head will cause
the cervix guard to pivot upward and inward so that the upper
surface 42 of the section 60 and the upper edge 40 of the cervix
guard panel 18 will push upward into the bottom surface of the
multi-cellular inflatable inner support crown 11. The chambers 64
and 66 are pre-inflated with air or inert gas differentially to
pressures best suited for a particular application.
From the above description it is seen that this invention provides
protective headgear 10 in which a pivoted cervix guard 14 protects
the spine of the wearer by virtue of its capability to move
easily.
* * * * *