U.S. patent number 3,873,094 [Application Number 05/233,611] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-25 for putter-type golf club.
Invention is credited to Leroy H. Despins, Alexander Sebo.
United States Patent |
3,873,094 |
Sebo , et al. |
March 25, 1975 |
PUTTER-TYPE GOLF CLUB
Abstract
A golf club designed for putting, comprising a club head formed
of a light-transmitting material and having at least one and
preferably three metallic weight members, preferably elongate,
disposed transversely to the longitudinal axis of the club head.
The weight members are preferably in the form of cylinders whose
axis is positioned along a line perpendicular to the striking face
of the club head, in the direction in which the club head will move
and in the direction the ball normally should proceed. The
centrally located weight member is positioned so that its axis is
coincident with the "sweet point" or percussive point of the club,
that is, the point at which the ball is most effectively struck.
The outwardly disposed weight members are preferably so positioned
that the moments of inertia of the club about the point at which
the ball is struck are substantially the same. The weight members
are clearly visible to the golfer through the club and he can
readily determine at what point to strike the ball, and
additionally can utilize the outline of the centrally located
weight member for sighting the club with the ball and the hole.
Inventors: |
Sebo; Alexander (Augusta,
MI), Despins; Leroy H. (Battle Creek, MI) |
Family
ID: |
22877978 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/233,611 |
Filed: |
March 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/250;
273/DIG.14; 473/340 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
53/0487 (20130101); A63B 53/0416 (20200801); Y10S
273/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/77R,78,163R,164,167-175,183D,193R,194R,80.2-80.8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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12,743 |
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Jun 1901 |
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GB |
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7,279 |
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Apr 1901 |
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GB |
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8,954 |
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May 1893 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kurlandsky; Samuel
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A putter golf club for use in putting comprising:
a. an elongated club head symmetrically formed about a longitudinal
axis and composed of a light-transmitting material having at least
one relatively flat striking face extending parallel with respect
to said longitudinal axis, said head having disposed therein:
1. a centrally located first weight balancing of substantially rod
form arranged substantially perpendicular to said striking face
having an end face exposed and flush with the surface of said
striking face, and having a longitudinal surface substantially
perpendicular to said striking face,
2. a second weight balancing member disposed within the toe portion
of said club head,
3. a third weight balancing member disposed in the heel portion of
said club head, all of said weight members being spaced apart from
each other along the longitudinal direction of said club head,
4. said weight balancing members being composed of metal; and
b. a handle comprising a shaft having one end fixedly attached to
said head at a location between said first weight balancing member
and the heel portion of the club head, and having a grip mounted at
the other end of said handle,
c. said light-transmitting material being effective to reveal said
longitudinal surface of the first weight balancing member.
2. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein said weight balancing
members are cylindrical in form, and their axes are perpendicular
to said striking face.
3. A golf club according to claim 1, having a tubular ferrule
extending into said head at the top surface thereof, the end of
said shaft being disposed within and affixed to said ferrule.
4. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein said head is formed of
two outer relatively thick plates of a transparent plastic
material, and wherein a thin sheet of a material having a color
other than that of said outer plates is interposed between and
affixed to said outer plates.
5. A golf club according to claim 1 wherein said weight balancing
members are so arranged that their axes are substantially parallel
with each other.
6. A golf club according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said
weight members is provided with annular grooves for retaining said
weight member within said club head.
7. A golf club according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said
weight members is provided with annular ribs for retaining said
weight member within said club head.
8. A golf club according to claim 1 having two substantially
parallel striking faces, whereby said club may be used as either a
right-handed or a left-handed club.
9. A golf club according to claim 8 wherein both end faces of said
centrally located weight member are exposed and flush with the
surfaces of said striking faces.
10. A golf club according to claim 1, wherein said weight balancing
members extend a substantially equal amount in opposite directions
with respect to the longitudinal axis of the club head.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention deals broadly with golf clubs and more
particularly refers to a golf club utilized for putting on a
putting green.
The various designs for putters disclosed in the art are almost as
numerous as the number of golfers using them. Designs for putters
have taken many turns, with the result that some putters are almost
unrecognizable as such. Some golfers seek a putter which is
perfectly balanced to their demands. Others seek putters which are
simple to sight and line up with the hole toward which the ball is
to be propelled. Still other golfers are more concerned with
aesthetic appearance of the putter than with effectiveness. It can
be stated without risk of contradiction that the ideal putter has
still not been developed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a putter type
of golf club which is well balanced.
It is a further object to provide a putter having a high moment of
inertia about its balance point, percussive point, or sweet point
so that even if the golf ball is not struck at the exact balance
point of the club, the club will not twist by an appreciable amount
as the ball is struck.
It is a further object to provide a putter having indicia provided,
whereby the player may accurately judge the proper point on the
club with which to hit the golf ball.
It is still further an object to provide a putter so designed that
the player can readily judge the precise direction to which the
striking face of the club is perpendicular and to indicate in which
direction the golf ball will travel.
It is an additional object to provide a putter of the type
described which can be readily and relatively inexpensively
manufactured and assembled, and which has a desirable aesthetic
appearance.
Still further objects and advantages of the invention will appear
as the description proceeds.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the
invention, then, consists of the useful putter-type golf club
herein fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims,
the annexed drawings, and the following description setting forth
in detail certain illustrative embodiments of the invention, such
disclosed embodiments illustrating, however, but several of the
various ways in which the principle of the invention may be
used.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the annexed drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a putter according to the invention
shown in conjunction with a golf ball and an enlarged green
cup.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the club head of the
putter.
FIG. 3 is a front end view of the club head.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the club head shown in conjunction with a
golf ball, and illustrating its use as a left-handed putter.
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of a putter showing still another
embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken at the line 8--8
of FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of a putter constituting a
further embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
As understood in the prior art, the term "putter" is defined as a
golf club with a short shaft and almost perpendicular face that is
used in putting. That is, a putter has a striking face with a loft
angle specifically designed for use on putting greens of a golf
course.
Referring more particularly to FIGS. 1-4, a putter 10 is shown
comprising a club head 11, a ferrule or socket 12 affixed therein
and having an axial channel, and a shaft 13 affixed within the
axial channel of the ferrule 12. A handle 14 is mounted on the
shaft 13 and is provided with a conventional grip 15 of leather,
rubber, or plastic material. The club head 11 has striking faces 16
and 17 for both right-handed and left-handed golfers. The club head
11 also has a toe 18, heel 19, top surface 20 and bottom surface
21. As shown in the drawings, the club head 11 is elongated and is
symmetrically formed about a longitudinal axis. As is evident, the
striking faces 16 and 17 extend in a direction parallel to the
longitudinal axis of the club head 11.
The club head may be produced of any suitable light-transmitting
material and preferably transparent plastic material such as Lucite
or Plexiglas (methylmethacrylate), polystyrene, polycarbonate,
polypropylene, polyurethane, and many other suitable plastic
materials.
Embedded within the club head are a toe-positioned weight member
22, a central weight member 23, and a heel-positioned weight member
24. The weight members are preferably formed of a heavy material,
preferably a metal such as brass, steel, stainless steel, bronze,
or any other suitable metal. The weight members 22-24 are shown in
their preferred form as cylinders, although other suitable forms
such as rectangles, polygons, et cetera, may be used. The weight
members are preferably in the form of a prismatic figure such as a
cylinder or prisms having three or more sides as well as fluted or
other similar forms. As is evident in the drawings, the weight
balancing members of this disclosure extend for a substantially
equal amount in opposite directions with respect to the
longitudinal axis of the club head 11. The end surfaces of the
central weight member 23 are preferably exposed and flush with the
striking faces of the club head so that the weight member can
directly strike the golf ball. Moreover, at least a portion of the
weight member should have a surface in line with the direction in
which the ball is to travel, so that the surface of the weight can
be used for sighting the direction of travel with the green
cup.
FIG. 1 illustrates a putter 10 according to the invention in
conjunction with a golf ball 25 and a green cup or hole 26. As
shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the lateral surfaces of the weight 23 can
be used to line up the ball with the hole and to serve as a line of
reference. The weight members 23 and 24 may be mounted so that
their end faces are also exposed and flush with the striking faces
16 and 17. Alternatively, they may have only one flush surface or
may even be completely embedded within the club head 11, since the
ball will normally not be struck at those points. In the optimum
embodiment the moment of inertia of the weight member 22 with
respect to the percussive or "sweet point," that is, the axis of
the central weight member 23, should be substantially the same as
or at least close to the moment of inertia of the heel-positioned
weight member 24 plus the moment of inertia of the ferrule 12
together with the effective component of the shaft and handle about
the same axis of the central weight member 23. As a result, when
the ball is struck with the end face of the central weight member
23, the club head 11 will proceed with a translatory motion and
will not rotate or twist. It is clear that, since the weight and
the location of the weight members 22, 23 and 24 directly affect
the action of the moment of inertia, these members 22, 23 and 24
may be referred to as weight balancing members. It is further
evident from the drawings that the shaft 13 is fixedly attached to
the club head 11 at a location between the central weight balancing
member 23 and the heel 19 of the club head 11.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, another embodiment of the invention is
shown comprising a club head 30 and a ferrule 31 embedded therein.
Weight members 32, 33 and 34 are provided of similar structure to
those of FIGS. 1-4. Additionally, small webs or bridges 35, 36, and
37 are provided intermediate the weight members 32, 33, and 34 and
the ferrule 31. The webs 35, 36 and 37 increase the strength of the
assembly and prevent twisting of the ferrule. The webs should
preferably be thin so they do not obstruct the view through the
club head which is transparent.
A further embodiment is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 comprising a club
head 40, ferrule 41, weight members 42, 43 and 44. Weight members
42, 43 and 44 are embedded in the club head 40 in the same manner
as in FIGS. 1-4. The central weight member 43 is connected to the
ferrule 41 by means of a web or bridge 45, which may be in the form
of a thin piece of metal welded to the weight member 43 and the
ferrule 41, or alternatively, integral therewith. The assembly may
be molded as a unit or extruded in a single piece, and subsequently
machined to form.
Still another embodiment is shown in FIG. 9. The structure is
similar to that shown in FIGS. 1-4, having a club head 50 and a
ferrule 51, and containing weight members 52, 53 and 54. In this
embodiment, however, the club head 50 is formed of three sheet-form
club head members, two external club members 55 and 56 having a
central club head member 57 sandwiched between the external club
head members 55 and 56 and adhered thereto by a suitable adhesive.
The central club head member 57 is preferably formed of a colored
plastic material which may be either opaque, transparent or
translucent, and serves as an ornamental embellishment. The central
club head member 57 should preferably be quite thin compared to the
lateral club head members, particularly if it is opaque, so that it
does not obstruct the vision through the transparent lateral club
head members 55 and 56. The club head members provided with
cavities to receive the ferrule and weight members, and then
affixed to each other by means of an adhesive, preferably one which
will not be visible after it sets. As shown in FIG. 9, if desired,
the weight members 52, 53, and 54 may be provided with annular
grooves 58 or annular ribs 59 and 60 to assist in retaining the
weight members in place.
The golf club of the present invention represents a decided
improvement over putter-type golf clubs of the prior art. When
properly assembled and balanced, it provides the player with an
easily viewed designation of the percussive point, that is the
point of the club at which the ball should be struck. When thus
struck at the proper point, the club is balanced by the various
weights so that there is no tendency to twist or turn.
Additionally, the lateral walls of the weight members, and
particularly the central weight member, provide an accurate means
for sighting the club towards the green cup or hole. This is made
possible by the fact that the club head is made of a
light-transmitting, and preferably a transparent, plastic material
so that the outlines of the weight members may be readily seen for
aiming the club. The club head has a very attractive appearance,
particularly when a clear plastic material such as Plexiglas is
utilized, and an attractively colored material such as polished
brass utilized for the weight members. Golfers, both amateur and
professional who have tested the present putter have been generous
in their praise of both its functional merits and its aesthetic
appearance. Some golfers have claimed to have taken from one to two
strokes off their game by the use of the club. The club is
relatively easy to assemble and relatively inexpensive to
produce.
While but only a few forms of the invention have been shown and
described, other forms within the spirit and scope of the invention
will now be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore the
embodiments shown in the drawings are to be considered as merely
diagrammatically setting forth the invention for illustrative
purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention
herein described, shown and claimed.
* * * * *