U.S. patent number 3,652,094 [Application Number 04/868,000] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-28 for golf club with adjustable weighting plugs.
Invention is credited to Cecil C. Glover.
United States Patent |
3,652,094 |
Glover |
March 28, 1972 |
GOLF CLUB WITH ADJUSTABLE WEIGHTING PLUGS
Abstract
A golf club having provision for adjusting the swing weight and
balance of the club. The club head includes a plurality of
elongated cavities, each of which mounts an internally threaded
sleeve. One or more externally threaded plugs are threadedly
retained in each sleeve, the plugs being adapted to be rotatably
translated along the length of the sleeve, or entirely removed
therefrom, to change the balance and/or swing weight of the
club.
Inventors: |
Glover; Cecil C. (Charlotte,
NC) |
Family
ID: |
25350886 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/868,000 |
Filed: |
October 21, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/337;
473/338 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
60/02 (20151001); A63B 53/04 (20130101); A63B
53/08 (20130101); A63B 53/0466 (20130101); A63B
53/0416 (20200801); A63B 2053/0491 (20130101); A63B
53/0425 (20200801); A63B 53/042 (20200801); A63B
53/0433 (20200801) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
53/00 (20060101); A63B 53/08 (20060101); A63B
53/04 (20060101); A63b 053/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/73J,75,77,80.4,81A,167-175,81.2,8D ;272/84 ;264/230 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,823 |
|
Mar 1923 |
|
GB |
|
440,379 |
|
Dec 1935 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A golf club comprising,
an enlarged substantially solid head including a plurality of
cavities communicating with one surface of said head,
means for adjusting the distribution of weight in said head, said
means including an internally threaded sleeve mounted within each
cavity and a plurality of externally threaded plugs each having at
least one rounded end adapted to be threadedly mounted in each
sleeve and adapted to be selectively located in any portion
thereof, the rounded end of the respective plugs serving to limit
the area of contact with each other to preclude transmission of a
driving torque therebetween whereby an inner plug will not be
rotated in the event the second plug is advanced into engagement
therewith, a resilient thread locking means mounted on each of the
plugs and carried by a portion of the external surface of the plugs
for frictionally engaging the internal threads of said sleeve for
holding the plugs in the desired adjusted position, said resilient
thread locking means and the threads of the plug collectively
serving as the sole means for maintaining the plug in the desired
adjusted position,
said one surface of the club head having plate means, and
headed screws penetrating said plate means and threadably received
in each of said sleeves for securing said plate means to the club
head.
2. The golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein said head includes a
relatively flat base surface, and a generally vertically extending
striking face, and said cavities communicate with said base surface
and extend along axes substantially perpendicular to said base
surface.
3. The golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein said head includes a
relatively flat base surface, and a generally vertically extending
striking face, and said cavities communicate with said striking
face and extend along axes substantially perpendicular to said
striking face.
4. The golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein the external surface
of each sleeve is threaded to retain said sleeve in said
cavity.
5. The golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein the external surface
of said sleeve includes a highly pitched thread to retain the
sleeve in said cavity, and the outer end of said sleeve includes
engagement means for facilitating rotational advancement of the
sleeve into the cavity.
6. The golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein said plate means is
a sole plate.
7. The golf club as defined in claim 1 wherein said plate means is
a face plate.
8. The golf club as defined in claim 1, wherein the external
surface of each sleeve is threaded to retain the sleeve in said
cavity, and the outer end of each sleeve includes engagement means
for facilitating rotational advancement of the sleeve into the
cavity.
Description
The present invention relates to a golf club, and more
particularly, to a golf club head having provision for easily
changing the swing weight and/or balance of the head.
It is well known that golfers are highly individualistic in the
selection of their clubs and that it is conventional for a golfer
to select a set of clubs on the basis of a particular length, a
particular swing weight, and a balance which suits his individual
preference. While the club length for a particular golfer will not
normally change, it often happens that after the purchase of a set
of clubs, the golfer will find that either the swing weight or
balance, or both, is not to his liking, and he will want to have
them changed.
In determining the swing weight of a golf club, it is conventional
practice to horizontally position the club on a "swingweight" scale
having a fulcrum positioned intermediate the ends of the club such
that the head end is left unsupported. The swing weight is then
determined from the upwardly directed force at the grip end of the
club resulting from the moment of the club head portion of the club
about the fulcrum. It will therefore be seen that the swing weight
is a function of both the total weight of the head, as well as the
length of the moment arm from the club head portion's center of
gravity to the fulcrum. Thus any change in the weight of the club
head or a change in the length of the moment arm will change the
swing weight of the club.
In the past, a change in weight of the club head has been usually
accomplished by drilling a hole in the club head, and either
leaving it void if the weight is to be reduced, or filling it with
heavy material, such as lead, if the weight is to be increased. It
will be appreciated that this manner of adjusting the swing weight
is not very satisfactory in that it does not provide a very finite
or sensitive adjustment. In addition, the adjustment is
irreversible in that once the hole is drilled, the club may never
be returned to its original characteristics.
Heretofore, a change in the length of the moment arm to vary the
swing weight of a club has not been possible except in connection
with clubs having specially constructed club heads thereon. Such
specially constructed club heads must be custom made and are either
entirely hollow or have intricately formed cut-outs therein.
Another area of individual golfer preference is the "balance" of
the club head, which as used herein refers to the distribution of
weight within or the position of the center of gravity of the club
head parallel to the base plate and perpendicular to the face of
the club head. The balance of a club head may be changed by
shifting the center of gravity thereof toward or away from the face
of the club head without appreciably changing the swing weight
thereof.
While it has been previously proposed to position an adjustable
weight within the head of a golf club to vary its balance, all
known designs also require a specially constructed club head to
accommodate the weight as discussed above. None of these known
designs are adapted for incorporation in a conventional club
head.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
device for changing the weight and/or balance of a golf club and
which is adapted for use with a club of conventional design after
only a slight modification to the club head. In this regard, the
device of the present invention comprises a sleeve having
translatable weights therein which is adapted to be mounted in a
conventional golf club by merely forming a cavity in the head.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a sleeve
which may be securely mounted in the head of a conventional golf
club, the sleeve including weights therein which may be either
entirely removed or selectively shifted to different positions
within the club head.
It is a further object to provide a means for adjusting the weight
and/or balance of a golf club in a manner which does not change the
outer appearance of the club and which will not be apparent from a
visual examination.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention are
achieved in the embodiment of the invention described herein
through the provision of a golf club comprising an elongated shaft
with an enlarged substantially solid head carried at one end. The
head includes a relatively flat base surface, a generally
vertically extending striking face, and at least one elongated
cavity communicating with one surface of the head. An internally
threaded sleeve is mounted within the cavity, and one or more
externally threaded plugs are threadedly positioned in the sleeve.
The plugs are adapted to be rotatably translated along the length
of the sleeve to adjust the distribution of weight in the head.
Alternatively, the plugs may be entirely removed from the sleeve to
change both the balance and swing weight of the club.
Some of the objects and advantages of the invention having been
stated, others will appear as the description proceeds, when taken
in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one embodiment of the
present invention wherein the weight adjusting means is positioned
in the bottom surface of a golf club head;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the golf club head taken
substantially along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the weight adjusting
means of the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view, partially sectioned, showing one
embodiment of the plug of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view, partially sectioned, showing an
alternate embodiment of the plug of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the plug illustrated in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of
the present invention wherein the weight adjusting means is
positioned in the striking face of the head;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the golf club head taken
substantially along the line 8--8 of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the internally threaded sleeve of
the embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.
A golf club 10 including a club head 12 embodying the teachings of
the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the
drawings. It will be appreciated that the club head 12 is attached
to an elongated shaft (not shown) in a conventional manner.
The outer configuration of the head is conventional in that it
includes a relatively flat bottom or base surface 14, a
transversely extending and somewhat upwardly inclined forward
striking face 16, a top surface 18 and a rear surface 20. A
metallic sole or base plate 22 is attached to the base surface by a
number of screws 24. A reinforcing member 26 of plastic or similar
material is attached to form an integral portion of the striking
face 16 by a number of screws 28.
A number of elongated cavities 30 (four in the illustrated
embodiment) are centrally positioned in the head 12 above the sole
plate 22 and in communication with the base surface 14. The
cavities may be formed in the club during its manufacture or at any
time subsequent thereto, and will be seen to extend lengthwise in a
direction substantially perpendicular to the base surface 14. The
sole plate 22 includes a corresponding number of apertures 31 which
are axially aligned with the cavities 30, and which are designed to
freely receive the threaded portion of the screws 24. As seen in
FIG. 2, the cavities adjacent the rear surface 20 of the head will
necessarily have a somewhat shorter depth than the cavities
adjacent the striking face 16.
Each cavity 30 is adapted to receive and retain an internally
threaded elongated tubular sleeve 32 which substantially conforms
to the configuration and depth of the associated cavity. As best
seen in FIG. 3, the sleeve 32 includes a highly pitched external
thread 34 which is adapted to facilitate retention of the sleeve in
the cavity 30. The threads 34 are also preferably sharply pointed
such that the above sleeve will have a "self-tapping" effect upon
entry into the associated cavity 30 of the head 12. To facilitate
threaded advancement of the sleeve into the cavity, one end of the
sleeve may be slotted as at 36 to receive a screwdriver.
The sleeve 32 further includes an internally threaded bore 38 which
is adapted to receive one or more adjustable weights in the form of
externally threaded members or plugs 40. Also, the threaded portion
of each screw 24 is adapted to pass through the aperture 31 in the
sole plate and engage the threads 38 of the sleeve 32 to thereby
retain the sole plate 22 on the head. It will be noted that the
diameter of each aperture 31 is slightly less than the external
diameter of the sleeve to provide an abutting interengagement
therebetween.
As best seen in FIG. 4, the forward end of plug 40 includes a
coaxial protuberance 42 having a rounded forward end, as well as a
coaxial opening 44 in the rear end. The axial extent of the opening
44 is less than the axial extent of the protuberance 42, and the
diameter of the opening 44 is slightly greater than the diameter of
the protuberance 42 whereby contact between two axially aligned
plugs is limited to a single point at the forward end of the
protuberance 42 and the base of the opening 44. Thus when two plugs
are in contact with each other in the sleeve, a rotational torque
transmitted to one plug will not be transmitted to the adjacent
plug. Thus a rear plug may be positioned to tightly abut an inner
plug without advancing the inner plug.
To facilitate rotational transmission, each plug 40 includes a slot
at 46 adapted to be engaged by a screwdriver or similar tool. Also,
a circumferential resilient insert 48 may be mounted in a
circumferential channel on the external threaded surface of the
plug 40 to frictionally engage the internal threads 38 of the
sleeve and thereby serve as a thread locking means.
An alternate configuration of the plug of the present invention is
illustrated at 50 in FIGS. 5 and 6. The plug 50 is functionally
similar to the plug 40 but includes a rounded or spheroidal surface
51 at each end. The two spheroidal surfaces are designed to limit
the area of contact between adjacent plugs to preclude the
transmission of a driving torque therebetween for the purposes set
forth above. As in the case of plug 40, one end of the plug 50 may
include a screwdriver slot 52, and a resilient locking insert 54
may also be provided.
It will be appreciated from the above description that the swing
weight and/or balance of the club illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 may be
adjusted by removing the screws 24 of the sole plate 22 and
increasing or decreasing the number of plugs in one of the sleeves,
or by rearranging the plugs in the different sleeves. Since the
axial extent of each sleeve 32 substantially exceeds the axial
extent of the associated plugs, it will be appreciated that several
plugs may be accommodated by each sleeve.
A second embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
FIGS. 7 and 8. In this instance, the golf club 60 includes a club
head 62 having a base surface 64, a transversely extending striking
face 66, a metallic sole or base plate 68 attached to the base
surface by a number of screws 69, and a plastic reinforcing plate
70 forming an integral part of the striking face 66 and attached
thereto by the screws 72. Centrally positioned in the head 62,
beneath the plate 70 are three elongated circular cavities 74 which
may be formed in the club during its manufacture or at any time
subsequent thereto. Also, the plate 70 includes three apertures 71
which are aligned with the three cavities 74 to permit the screws
72 to pass through the plate 70 and enter the associated
cavity.
The cavities 74 are adapted to receive and retain a tubular sleeve
76 which is best seen in FIG. 9. The sleeve 76 is generally similar
to the previously described sleeve 32 and includes an internally
threaded bore 78 as well as highly pitched and sharply pointed
external thread 80. The outer end of the sleeve includes a
transverse flange 82 having a pair of apertures 84 therein to
facilitate threaded advancement of the sleeve 76 into the
associated cavity 74. The cavities 74 may include a counterbore 86
at the exposed outer end to accommodate the flange 82.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, it will be seen that the
plate 70 is retained on the striking face 66 of the club by the
screws 72 which are designed to extend through the apertures 71 of
the plate 70 and engage the threads 78 of the sleeves 76.
Preferably, the sleeves 76 extend substantially perpendicular to
the striking face 66 since the heads of the screws 72 should be
flush with the striking face. As in the previous embodiment, the
swing weight and/or balance of the club 62 may be adjusted by
removing the screws 72 and either translating the weights 40 to a
different position within the sleeve 76, or by changing the number
of weights in each sleeve.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been
described in considerable detail herein, it will be appreciated
that various modifications could be made without departing from the
spirit of the invention. For example, a greater or lesser number of
sleeves could be utilized rather than the number illustrated. Also,
the retaining screws 24 and 72 could be positioned to enter the
body of the head rather than one of the sleeves.
In the drawings and specification, there have been set forth
preferred embodiments of the invention, and although specific terms
are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only
and not for purposes of limitation.
* * * * *