U.S. patent number 3,870,072 [Application Number 05/374,967] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-11 for insufflation apparatus for introducing limited quantities of carbon dioxide into the human body for operative purposes.
Invention is credited to Hans-Joachim Lindemann.
United States Patent |
3,870,072 |
Lindemann |
March 11, 1975 |
INSUFFLATION APPARATUS FOR INTRODUCING LIMITED QUANTITIES OF CARBON
DIOXIDE INTO THE HUMAN BODY FOR OPERATIVE PURPOSES
Abstract
The insufflation apparatus serves for introducing limited
quantities of carbon dioxide into the human body for operative
purposes and consists of a CO.sub.2 container disposed in a housing
and comprising a manometer and a shut-off valve and of an optical
and/or acoustic signal device which is connected to a flow meter
via a control device comprising a measured value comparator and a
time switch, and the shut-off valve of the flow meter is connected
to a device which reopens the closed shut-off valve after passage
of a variable regeneration time and is controllable via the time
switch.
Inventors: |
Lindemann; Hans-Joachim (2000
Hamburg 6, DT) |
Family
ID: |
5880551 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/374,967 |
Filed: |
June 29, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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May 10, 1973 [DT] |
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2323682 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
137/557; 604/26;
600/101 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
13/003 (20130101); A61M 2205/3344 (20130101); Y10T
137/8326 (20150401); A61M 2202/0225 (20130101); A61M
2202/0225 (20130101); A61M 2202/0007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
13/00 (20060101); A61b 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;131/551
;128/2A,2R,184,3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Klinksiek; Henry T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Toren, McGeady and Stanger
Claims
I claim:
1. Insufflation apparatus for introducing limited quantities of
carbon dioxide to the human body for surgical purposes comprising,
in combination, a housing, a replaceable carbon dioxide container
(11), a manometer and a shut-off valve (19) for said container,
said shut-off valve (19) being operable between an open and a
closed position, flow measuring means (15) comprising measured
value pickup means (151) consisting of PTC conductor feelers, said
measured value pickup means (151) being constructed as a cold
conductor, a warning signal generating device (192), a control
device (191) including a measured value comparator (152) and a time
switch (193) connecting said signal generating device (192) to said
flow meter (15), drive motor means, and means connecting said
shut-off valve (19) to said flow measuring means (15) and to said
drive motor means, said drive motor means being operable to reopen
said shut-off valve (19) after closure thereof upon passage of a
variable regeneration time under control of said time switch (193).
Description
The invention relates to an insufflation apparatus for introducing
limited quantities of carbon dioxide into the human body for
operative purposes. To enlarge body cavities, in particular in
laparoscopy and hysteroscopy, it is usual to insufflate carbon
dioxide gas under low pressure into the human body, the cavum uteri
being carefully expanded using a hysteroscope adapter.
The amount of CO.sub.2 which may be introduced into the body within
a certain time is limited because CO.sub.2 is absorbed by the blood
and increases the natural carbonic acid present in venous blood due
to muscular work. If under normal conditions more than about 200 mg
CO.sub.2 per minute is artificially introduced the dissolving power
of the blood may be exceeded and gas bubbles may form in the main
coronary vein, endangering the life of the patient.
The problem underlying the invention is to avoid the danger of a
gas emboly when carrying out CO.sub.2 insufflation into the human
body. The problem is solved according to the invention in that an
insufflation apparatus for introducing a limited amount of carbon
dioxide into the human body is proposed which is characterized by
the combination of the following features:
A. A replaceable CO.sub.2 container provided with a manometer and a
shut-off valve and an optical and/or acoustic signal device are
disposed in a housing.
B. The signal device is connected to a flow meter via a control
device comprising a measured value comparator and a time
switch.
C. The shut-off valve connected to the flow meter is connected to a
device, such as a drive motor, which reopens the closed shut-off
valve after passage of a variable regeneration time and is
controllable via the time switch.
Since when carrying out insufflation the CO.sub.2 passes into the
body at definite temperatures, such as the room temperature of the
operating theater, and the pressure and flowing gas volume are set,
the amount of gas and number of gas molecules flowing to the body
in unit time are also known.
An example of embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the
drawings, wherein
FIG. 1 shows the gas insufflation apparatus in perspective and
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of the gas insufflation
apparatus.
The gas insufflation housing 10 is provided with a grip 101 and an
adapter connection 21 for the hysteroscope 20 (FIG. 1). Disposed on
one side wall are the operating means for the shut-off valve 112,
the setting device 121, the manual desired value setting device 142
and the adjusting means or control element 173 with the associated
optical indicating means 111, 122, 154 and 172. Arranged to be
clearly visible on the top of the apparatus housing 10 are the
optical or acoustic warning indicating means 182, 192 and the
visible portion 161 of the optical flow indicator 16 which may
consist for example of a small gas turbine. Disposed in the housing
10 is the replaceable CO.sub.2 container 11 followed in the flow
direction by the shut-off valve 112, the adjustable initial
pressure regulator 12, the safety valve 13, the shut-off valve 19,
the flow control valve 14, the flow meter 15, the optical flow
indicating device 16, the pressure limiter 17, the safety relief
valve 18 and the adapter connection 21 inserted into the wall of
the housing 10. The PTC resistors 151 of the flow meter 15 are
connected via a primary control element or pickup 152 to a
controller 191 which contains a time switch and which comprises
adjusting means or control element 153 for the desired value input
and is connected by means of cable 193a to the warning indicator
192 and the positioning device 195 of the shut-off valve 19. The
pickup 171 of the pressure limiter is connected by means of the
cable 174 to the controller 141 which contains a manual desired
value setting device 142 and by which the flow regulating valve 14
may be actuated via the adjusting means 143. Disposed at the relief
safety valve 18 is a pickup 181 which is connected via the lines
183 to the warning indicating means 182. The flexible hose 22 of
the hysteroscope 20 is connected by means of an adapter to the
connection 21 of the housing 10.
* * * * *