U.S. patent number 3,867,773 [Application Number 05/362,386] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-25 for adjustable deflector for snow removal machine.
Invention is credited to Ralph R. Gunderson.
United States Patent |
3,867,773 |
Gunderson |
February 25, 1975 |
ADJUSTABLE DEFLECTOR FOR SNOW REMOVAL MACHINE
Abstract
A snow removal machine including a wheeled chassis with a prime
mover and a control station, a snow removal frame mounted on the
front of the chassis, a snow gathering housing on the frame, snow
removal blades rotatable in the housing and driven by the prime
mover, an upwardly directed snow discharge chute rotatable on the
housing about an upright axis, a curved deflector pivotally mounted
on the upper end of the chute, a cable connected for pivoting the
deflector, and an angularly adjustable shaft connected to the cable
and manually accessible at the control station for adjusting the
deflector.
Inventors: |
Gunderson; Ralph R. (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
23425919 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/362,386 |
Filed: |
May 21, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
37/260; 37/257;
193/22; 285/272; 406/161; 406/165 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01H
5/045 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E01H
5/04 (20060101); E01h 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;37/43R,43A,43B,43C,43D,43E ;302/10,34,61 ;193/15-17,22
;74/25,99R,104 ;285/181,184,318-320,272 ;214/17C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Burr; Edgar S.
Assistant Examiner: Eickholt; E. H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wegner, Stellman, McCord, Wiles
& Wood
Claims
I claim:
1. A snow removal machine, comprising,
a. a wheeled chassis having a prime mover and a control
station,
b. a snow removal frame on the chassis including a snow gathering
housing,
c. snow removal blades rotatable in the housing,
d. an upwardly directed snow discharge chute rotatable on the
housing about an upright axis,
e. a deflector pivotally mounted on the upper end of the chute for
movement between an upper position and a lower position and means
for normally urging said deflector toward said upper position,
and
f. means for pivotally adjusting the deflector from the control
station, including
F-1. a support bracket having a cable guide,
F-2. means mounting the bracket with the cable guide in line with
the axis of rotation of the chute,
F-3. a single cable having one end secured to the deflector for
moving said deflector toward said lower position, and
(f-4)
A roatable shaft mounted on the bracket and having an end portion
positoned above the cable guide and being connected to the other
end of the cable, an intermediate portion of the cable bearing on
the cable guide whereby rotation of the end portion of the shaft
advances the cable past the guide and about the end portion to move
the deflector toward said lower position.
2. A snow removal machine as defined in claim 1, including a
bearing bracket rotatably supporting one shaft end portion, and
means mounting the bearing bracket for rotation on the guide
bracket about the axis of rotation of the chute.
3. A snow removal mahcine as defined in claim 1, including a
bearing bracket rotatably supporting one shaft end portion, and
means mounting the bearing bracket for pivotal movement on the
guide bracket about an axis transverse to the shaft axis.
4. A snow removal machine as defined in claim 1, including a
mounting bracket supported on the guide bracket for rotation about
the axis of rotation of the chute, and a bearing bracket rotatably
supporting one shaft end portion and pivotally mounted on the
mounting bracket for movement about an axis transverse to the shaft
axis and transverse to the chute axis.
5. A snow removal machine as defined in claim 1, in which the cable
guide bracket is mounted on the chassis, and a bearing bracket is
provided rotatably supporting the shaft end portion, and means are
provided for mounting the bearing bracket for pivotal movement on
the guide bracket about an axis transverse to the shaft axis.
6. A snow removal machine as specified in claim 1 in which means
are provided for retaining the end portion of the rotatable shaft
in angularly adjusted positions so as to vary the positioning of
the deflector.
7. A snow removal machine, comprising,
A. a wheeled chassis having a prime mover and a control
station,
b. a snow removal frame on the chassis including a snow gathering
housing,
c. snow removal blades rotatable in the housing,
d. an upwardly directed snow discharge chute rotatable on the
housing about an upright axis,
e. a deflector pivotally mounted on the upper end of the chute,
and
f. means for pivotally adjusting the deflector from the control
station, including
f-1. a support bracket,
f-2. means mounting the support bracket adjacent the axis of
rotation of the chute,
F-3. a cable secured to the deflector,
f-4. an adjustable shaft mounted on the support bracket, and
F-5. a reel on the end of the shaft adjacent the bracket connected
to the cable and having a periphery aligned with the axis of
rotation of the chute.
8. A snow removal machine as defined in claim 7, wherein the
support bracket is mounted on the snow discharge chute.
9. A snow removal machine as defined in claim 7, wherein the
support bracket is mounted on the chassis.
10. A snow removal machine as specified in claim 7 in which the
deflector is swingable between an upper position and a lower
position and is spring-urged toward said upper position, the
winding of the cable upon the reel moving said deflector toward
said lower position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This present invention relates to a snow removal machine, and
particularly to means for adjusting a pivotally mounted deflector
at the upper end of a discharge chute in a snow removal
machine.
There are various commercially available power operated snow
removal machines which include a snow gathering housing at the
front of a two-wheel or four-wheel chassis with rotatable snow
removal blades for forcing snow into an upwardly directed snow
discharge chute which is rotatable about an upright axis. The upper
end of the snow discharge chute includes a pivotally mounted
deflector, and angular adjustment of the chute enables snow
discharge to one side or the other of the path of movement. In the
past, it has been conventional to provide manually accessible means
adjacent the operator's control station for angularly adjusting the
discharge chute. On the other hand, it has not always been usual to
provide remote control means for adjusting the deflector from the
operator's control station. Instead, it has often been necessary to
adjust the deflector locally at the position of its mounting, as a
result of which it is necessary to discontinue operation of the
machine in order to adjust the deflector.
In some machines, provision has been made for adjustment of a
discharge deflector in snow removal machines and the like remotely
at an operator's control station. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos.
2,741,512, 2,971,279, 3,299,546 and 3,510,171 disclose cable
mechanisms for adjusting discharge deflectors by remote control.
Also, my copending application Ser. No. 337,918, filed Mar. 5, 1973
, relates to cable mechanisms for adjusting discharge deflectors by
remote control.
While cable mechanisms are particularly suitable for constructions
where the snow removal frame is pivotally mounted on the vehicle
chassis, other adjustment mechanisms may be utilized in
constructions where the snow removal frame is rigidly attached to
the vehicle chassis.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a general object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved mechanism for pivotally adjusting a deflector at the
upper end of a rotatable discharge chute in a snow removal machine
including a cable guide bracket mounted adjacent the axis of
rotation of the chute, a cable secured to the deflector, an
adjustable shaft having one end mounted on the cable guide bracket,
and a reel on the end of the shaft adjacent the bracket connected
to the cable and having a periphery aligned with the axis of
rotation of the chute.
Another object is to provide a new and improved mechanism for
adjusting a deflector at the upper end of the discharge chute in a
snow removal machine including a bracket having a cable guide
aligned with the axis of rotation of the chute, a cable secured to
the deflector and engaging the cable guide, and an adjustable shaft
mounted on the chassis and connected to the cable adjacent the
cable guide.
As illustrated, the angularly adjustable shaft is frictionally
retained in adjusted positions. Preferably, a friction disc on the
shaft is spring biased in a manner to retard rotation of the
shaft.
In one embodiment disclosed herein, the cable guide bracket is
mounted on the snow discharge chute. In another embodiment, the
cable guide bracket is mounted on the chassis of the snow removal
machine.
In order to facilitate proper location of the adjustment shaft
relative to the cable guide bracket, the shaft is mounted in an
articulated bearing bracket. More particularly, the bearing bracket
is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis transverse to the
axis of the adjustment shaft. In the construction where the cable
guide bracket is mounted on the discharge chute, the bearing
bracket is mounted on the cable guide bracket for relative movement
about an axis aligned with the axis of rotation of the discharge
chute.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snow removal machine having a
deflector adjustment mechanism embodying the principles of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary side elevational view
illustrating the deflector adjustment mechanism shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary top plan view, taken at about the
line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view taken at about the line
4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view taken at about the line 5--5 of
FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary side elevational view, similar to FIG. 2,
showing an alternative construction; and
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view, similar to FIG. 6, showing
another embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT OF FIGS. 1-5
Referring to the drawings in more detail, in FIGS. 1-5 the
invention is illustrated in connection with a snow removal machine
10 having a power operated snow removal mechanism 12 at the fornt
of the machine. The machine 10 includes a chassis 14 supported on
propelling wheels as at 15. There is a prime mover in the form of a
gasoline engine 18 on the chassis 14 connected to drive an
appropriate transmission connected for rotating the propelling
wheels 15. The engine is adapted to be started by hand and
automatically controlled to maintain appropriate power for handling
the load encountered, in a conventional manner. Transmission of
power from the engine 18 to the propelling wheels 15 and to the
snow removal mechanism may be controlled by a manually accessible
handle 19 located at a control panel 20 disposed between a pair of
handles 21 which may be utilized for steering the machine. The
handles 21 are rigidly secured to the chassis 14 and extend
upwardly from the chassis through a housing 22 and terminate in
hand grip portions adjacent the control panel 20.
The snow removal mechanism 12 includes a snow gathering housing 26
extending transversely at the front of the machine and defining the
width of the swath to be cut by the snow removal mechanism. The
housing includes a rear wall (not visible), a top wall 27 and end
walls as at 28 and 29. The front of the housing 26, and the bottom,
are largely open to facilitate entry of snow into the front of the
housing. As illustrated, the housing 26, as well as the mechanism
carried thereby, is supported at the front end of a frame 31
extending rigidly forwardly from the chassis 14.
In order to collect and remove snow in a predetermined path as the
machine progresses, the housing 26 includes appropriate rotary
blade mechanism rotatably mounted as at 32 in opposite end walls 28
and 29. Preferably, the blade mechanism in the housing 26 includes
oppositely directed blade portions 33 and 34 at opposite ends of
the housing for moving snow inwardly toward the mid portion of the
housing where it is directed upwardly through a chute 36. If
desired, there may be a second stage blower or fan in the housing
26 associated with the chute 36 for forcing the gathered snow
upwardly at a high rate of speed so that in effect the snow is
thrown or blown with great force outwardly through the chute 36 in
a direction determined by the angular adjustment of the chute 36
and a deflector 38 mounted at the upper end of the chute 36.
In order to provide for direction of the discharged snow toward one
side or the other of the path of movement of the machine, the
upright snow discharge to angularly 36 is mounted for rotation on
the housing 26 about an upright axis which is designated at 42 in
FIG. 2. The lower end of the chute 36 includes an annular outwardly
extending flange 43 which is disposed transverse to the axis 42 and
which has a plurality of apertures 44 adapted to be engaged by a
toothed wheel 46 secured on a shaft 47 rotatably mounted in a
bracket 48 fixed on the chassis 14. In order toangularly adjust the
chute 36 remotely at the operator's station, the rotatable shaft 47
has a universal connection at 50 with an angulated shaft 52
supported in guides 53, 54 and 55 on the chassis 14. The angulated
shaft 52 terminates at the upper end in a handle 56 which is
accessible at the operator's station. As illustrated in the
drawings, while the chute 36 is angularly adjustable about an
upright axis 42, the chute actually is curved relative to the axis
42 for purposes of directing snow to one side of the axis 52
depending upon the angular adjustment of the chute. Thus, through
the medium of the angulated drive shaft 47, 52 and the toothed gear
wheel 46, the operator may turn the chute within ta range of
approximately 180.degree.from one extreme position where the snow
is directed laterally toward the left side of the machine to
another extreme position where the snow is directed laterally
toward the right side of the machine.
As thus far described, the snow removal machine is a standard
commerically available product, and need not be further described
in specific detail. According to the present invention, in order to
control the vertical angle at which the snow is discharged from the
end of the chute 36, provision is made for adjusting the deflector
38 about a horizontal axis relative to the chute, to turn the
deflector more or less upwardly or downwardly relative to the
chute, so that the snow is discharged at a higher or lower
angle.
The deflector 38 is essentially an inverted channel-shaped member
which has approximately a half-circular transverse cross-sectional
configuration, and a longitudinal axis which is somewhat curved in
a degree of curvature corresponding approximately to the curvature
of the chute 36. At opposite edges, near the lower end, the
deflector 38 is pivotally mounted on the chute 36 by means of pivot
pins 60. Associated with each of the pivotal joints 60, there is a
torsion spring 62 in the form of a wire-shaped member having a
central portion wrapped around the pivot pin 60 and opposite ends
hooked repsectively on the chute 36 in the deflector 38 in a manner
such that the springs 62 function to bias the deflector upwardly
relative to the chute toward a relatively open position where the
snow would be permitted to discharge in an upward direction. In
order to proivde for adjustment of the deflector remotely, so that
the operator may control the position of the deflector at the
operator's station, to direct discharge at a lower angle, a remote
control mechanism is connected to the deflector 38 and adjustable
from the operator's station.
The remote control mechanism for adjusting the deflector 38
includes a cable attachment bracket or arm 64 having an upper end
portion secured to the deflector 38 at 65. From the mounting 65,
the arm 64 extends downwardly behind the chute 36 to a lower
terminus 66 to which a cable 67 is attached. From the attachment
66, the cable 67 extends upwardly through a cable guide in the form
of an eyelet or grommet 68 centrally located in an inverted
U-shaped bracket 70 having lower ends secured as at 72 on opposite
sides of the angularly adjustable chute 36. Preferably, the
inverted U-shaped guide bracket 70 is constructed of yieldable
material which permits bending of the bracket so that the lower
ends may be moved toward or away from each other in a manner to
accommodate the bracket for universal use in connection with
various discharge chutes 36 having different diameters. In order to
facilitate angular adjustment of the chute 36 without affecting the
pivotal position of deflector 38, the grommet 68 is mounted on the
bracket 70 in a position in alignment with the axis 42 about which
the chute 36 is angularly adjustable.
After passing through the guide grommet 68, the cable 67 extends
upwardly toward an upper end which is secured to a reel or pulley
wheel 74 in turn secured at 75 for rotation with a shaft 76. For
adjustment, the shaft 76 has a forward end portion rotatably
mounted on the bracket 70 and a rear end portion rotatably mounted
on the housing 22 which is in turn stationarily mounted on the
chassis 14. The rear end portion of the shaft 76 carries an
appropriate handle 77 which is manually accessible to facilitate
angular adjustment of the shaft 76 to wind or unwind the cable 67
relative to the reel 74 in a manner to angularly adjust the
deflector 38. The forward end portion of the shaft 76 is rotatably
supported adjacent the reel 74 in a bearing bracket 80, which is
pivotally mounted at 82 for movement about an axis extending
transverse to the axis of the shaft 76 and afforded by a mounting
bracket 84. In turn, bracket 84 is mounted on the top of the
U-shaped guide bracket 70 for angular adjustment about the axis 42
of the chute 36. The rotatable mounting of the bracket 84 on the
bracket 70 facilitates angular motion of the bracket 70 relative to
the bracket 84 when the chute 36 is angularly adjusted. The pivotal
mounting of the bracket 80 on the bracket 84 facilitates angular
disposition of the bracket 80 in order to appropriately incline the
shaft 76 so that the rear end portion may be rotatably mounted in a
guide located as at 86 on the housing 22. The mounting bracket 84
is rotatably supported on the central portion of U-shaped bracket
70 by means of grommet 68 which is preferably secured in position
on the bracket 70 by means of a threaded nut 87.
In order to retain the adjustment shaft 76 in angularly adjusted
positions, the shaft is frictionally retarded by yieldably biased
friction means. As illustrated herein, a friction disc 90 is
mounted on the shaft 76 between the reel 74 and the bearing bracket
80. A second friction disc 91 is disposed on the shaft 76 at the
opposite side of the bearing bracket 80. Adjacent the friction disc
91, a coiled compression spring 92 is positioned on the shaft 76
and bears at one end against the friction disc 91 and bears at the
opposite end against a spring retainer 93 held on the shaft by
means such as a cotter pin 95.
In operation, the springs 62 normally bias the deflector 38 in an
upward direction, and the force of the springs may be opposed by
the cable 67. That is, the shaft 76 may be manually rotated in a
direction to wind the cable 67 on the reel 74 in a manner to pivot
the deflector 38 downwardly in opposition to the bias of the
springs 62. When the deflector 38 is adjusted to the desired angle,
adjustment shaft 76 is held in angularly adjusted positions by the
action of the friction disc 90 which engages the stationary bracket
80 and the rotatable reel 74 due to the action of the spring 92 in
urging the shaft 76 in a direction to force the reel 74 toward the
bracket 80. The location of the cable guide grommet 68 coincident
with the axis of the angularly adjustable chute 36 assures that the
cable guide 68 remains properly positioned for adjustment of the
deflector 38 in all angular positions of the chute 36. Regardless
of the angular disposition of the chute 36, the guide bracket 70
assumes a position in which the cable 67 is appropriately located
to apply force to adjust the deflector against the bias of springs
62.
FIG. 6
Referring now to the embodiment of FIG. 6, an alternative
construction is illustrated in which the cable guide bracket 96 is
mounted on the front of engine housing 97 in a machine otherwise
similar to the machine illustrated in FIGS. 1-5. In order to
simplify the description of FIG. 6, parts therein corresponding to
similar parts in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5 are designated by
similar reference numbers with a prime suffix. A chute 36' carries
a pivotally adjustable deflector 38'. The chute 36' is angularly
adjustable about an upright axis 42' and has an annular flange 43'.
Deflector 38' is piovtally mounted at 60' and urged toward the
upper position illustrated in FIG. 6 by torsion springs 62'. In
order to provide for adjustment of the deflector 38' against the
bias of the springs 62' , a bracket or arm 64' is secured to the
deflector at 65' and secured at 66' to a cable 67'. The cable 67'
extends upwardly through a cable guide grommet 68' and is secured
to a reel or pulley 74' rotatable with an adjustment shaft 76'.
The forward end portion of the shaft 76' is rotatably mounted in a
bearing bracket 80' pivotally mounted at 82' on a mounting bracket
84'. The bracket 80' is thus angularly movable about an axis
transverse to the axis of the shaft 76'. A friction disc 90'
disposed on the shaft 76' between the reel 74' and the bearing
bracket 80' yieldably retains the adjustment shaft 76' adjusted
positions by virtue of a spring 92' which urges the shaft 76'
longitudinally in a direction such that the reel 74' is urged
toward the bearing bracket 80' and the friction disc 90' is gripped
between the reel and the bearing brcket.
In the construction illustrated in FIG. 6, the mounting bracket 84'
is supported on a cable guide bracket 96 which is stationarily
mounted at 97 on the engine housing or some other stationary part
of the frame which is rigid with the chassis. The bracket 96 thus
does not move angularly with the angularly adjustable chute 36'. As
a result, the mounting bracket 84' need not be rotatably mounted
relative to the bracket 96. Nevertheless, the cable guide grommet
68' is aligned with the axis 42' about which the chute 36' is
angularly adjustable, so that in all positions of the chute 36',
the cable 67' is properly guided from the deflector arm 64' to the
reel 74'.
FIG. 7
The construction illustrated in FIG. 7 enables omission of a
specific cable guide grommet and permits routing of the adjustment
cable direcly from the adjustable deflector to the reel on the
manually adjustable shaft. In order to simplify the description of
FIG. 7, parts therein corresponding to similar parts in FIG. 6 are
designated by similar reference numbers with a double prime suffix.
A chute 36" is angularly adjustable about an upright axis 42" and
has an annular flange 43". A deflector 38" is pivotally mounted on
the chute at 60" and urged toward an uppermost position illustrated
in a 7 by torsion springs 62". In order to provide for adjustment
of the deflector 38" against the bias of springs 62", a bracket or
arm 64" is secured to the deflector at 65" and secured at 66" to a
cable 67". The cable extends upwardly to the periphery of a reel
74" rotatable with an adjustable shaft 76".
The forward end portion of the shaft 76' is rotatably mounted in an
upwardly directly flange 100 at the front of a mounting bracket 96"
stationarily mounted at 97" on the engine housing or some other
stationary part of the frame which is rigid with the chassis. A
friction disc 90" disposed on the shaft 96" between the reel 74"
and the mounting flange 100 yieldably retains the adjustment shaft
76" in angularly adjusted positions by virtue of a spring 92" which
urges the shaft longitudinally in a direction such that the reel
74" is urged against the mounting flange 100 and the friction disc
90" is driven between the reel and the mounting bracket. It should
be understood that the periphery of the reel 74" is aligned with
the axis 42' in a manner to appropriately guide the cable in all
angularly adjusted positions on the chute 36".
* * * * *