U.S. patent number 3,742,626 [Application Number 05/208,820] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-03 for snow thrower.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Atlas Tool & Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Ray G. Ellis.
United States Patent |
3,742,626 |
Ellis |
July 3, 1973 |
SNOW THROWER
Abstract
This snow thrower includes a chute deflector which may be
selectively rotated and locked by a rack and pinion mechanism
operated by a remotely controlled crank shaft. The rack and pinion
mechanism includes a rack quadrant attached to one side of an
inclined deflector and rotatable about an axis coincident with the
axis of rotation of the deflector. The pinion is mounted at one end
of the crank shaft and the rack is provided by an arcuate row of
equally spaced apertures on the quadrant which are engageable by
the pinion to rotate the deflector. Selected rack apertures are
elongated to receive the pinion whereby to lock the deflector in
position. The crank shaft is lengthwise spring-loaded to urge the
pinion into the lock position.
Inventors: |
Ellis; Ray G. (Brentwood,
MO) |
Assignee: |
Atlas Tool & Manufacturing
Company (St. Louis, MO)
|
Family
ID: |
22776180 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/208,820 |
Filed: |
December 16, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
37/260; 74/507;
74/422; 193/22; 406/165 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01H
5/045 (20130101); Y10T 74/1967 (20150115); Y10T
74/20492 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E01H
5/04 (20060101); E01h 005/00 (); F16h 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;37/43,53
;302/34,59,60,61 ;193/22 ;74/422,431,446,448,507,29-32 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pulfrey; Robert E.
Assistant Examiner: Eickholt; Eugene H.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. In a snow thrower:
a. base means,
b. deflector means rotatively mounted to the base means,
c. rack means,
d. pinion means engageable with the rack means for relative
rotation of the rack means, and
e. one of said latter two means including:
1. a rotational center coincident with the rotational center of the
deflector means,
2. first engagement means engageable by the other of said means to
rotate the deflector means, and
3. second engagement means spaced from the first engagement means
and selectively engageable by the other of said means to lock the
deflector means.
2. A snow thrower as defined in claim 1, in which:
f. resilient means controls the engagement of the pinion means with
the rack means.
3. In a snow thrower:
a. base means,
b. deflector means rotatively mounted to the base means,
c. rack means fixedly attached to the deflector means and
including:
1. first engagement means disposed about the center of rotation of
the deflector means, and
2. second engagement means disposed about the center of rotation of
the deflector means in spaced relation from said first engagement
means, and
d. pinion means carried by the base means and including a pinion
engageable with the first engagement means in a first position to
rotate the deflector means and selectively movable to a second
position engageable with the second engagement means to lock the
deflector means.
4. A snow thrower as defined in claim 3, in which:
e. the pinion is shiftable about its axis of rotation for movement
between the first and second positions.
5. A snow thrower as defined in claim 4, in which:
f. resilient means urges the pinion into the second position.
RESILIENT MEANS URGES THE PINION INTO THE SECOND POSITION.
6. A snow thrower as defined in claim 3, in which:
e. the rack means includes a quadrant bracket, and
f. the first engagement means includes a row of substantially
equally spaced pairs of side abutments arcuately disposed at
substantially the same radius about the center of rotation of the
deflector means and the second engagement means includes a
plurality of plate portions engageable by the pinion means to
preclude rotation thereof.
7. A snow thrower as defined in claim 3, in which:
e. the rack means includes a quadrant bracket, and
f. the first engagement means includes a row of substantially
equally spaced pairs of aperture portions defining substantially
equally spaced pairs of margins arcuately disposed at substantially
the same radius from the center of rotation of the deflector means
and the second engagement means includes a plurality of aperture
portions communicating with and spaced inwardly of selected
aperture portions of the first engagement means and defining end
margins providing stop means for the pinion means and adjacent
plate portions engageable by the pinion means to preclude rotation
thereof.
8. A snow thrower as defined in claim 3, in which:
e. the rack means includes a bracket attached to the deflector
means, and
f. the pinion means includes a bracket attached to the base means
and pivotally connected to the rack bracket.
9. A snow thrower as defined in claim 8, in which:
h. the pinion means includes an elongate shaft having a cranked
remote end for rotating the pinion.
10. A snow thrower as defined in claim 8, in which:
i. the pinion includes a compression spring coaxially disposed on
said shaft between the pinion bracket and the pinion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a snow disposal device having a
chute deflector and particularly to a deflector provided with an
angling and locking device.
Snow throwers of the type which employ a discharge nozzle
frequently include some means of directional adjustment for the
nozzle such as a rotatable deflector. Rack and pinion devices are
known by which deflectors are rotated and typical of such devices
is one which provides a circular toothed collar which is attached
to an upright portion of the deflector, and is engaged by a
rotating, cooperating pinion attached to the base on which the
deflector is journal mounted. In some instances the pinion is
rotated remotely by an elongate handle and in others the deflector
is locked in place by a separate latch control engageable with the
pinion to preclude rotation thereof.
None of the angling deflectors which are known in the prior art
combine a remote angling means with a remote locking means.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This snow thrower is provided with a nozzle deflector which may be
angled and locked in a desired position. The angling and locking
mechanisms are combined and may both be operated by means of a
shaft controlled at a point remote from the deflector.
The combined angling and locking mechanism is simple in
construction, relatively inexpensive to manufacture and easy to
operate even by inexperienced users.
The snow thrower includes base means and deflector means rotatively
mounted to the base means for discharging snow from the deflector
nozzle in a selected direction. The rotating mechanism includes
rack means attached to the deflector means and pinion means carried
by the base means. The pinion means is engageable with the rack
means to rotate and lock the deflector means.
The rack means includes a first engagement means disposed about the
center of rotation of the deflector means and a second engagement
means inwardly disposed of said first engagement means. Pinion
engagement with the first engagement means permits rotation of the
rack means and pinion engagement with the second engagement means
precludes rotation of the rack means.
The rack means includes a quadrant bracket having a plurality of
arcuately disposed apertures engageable by the pinion teeth and
providing the first engagement means. Selected apertures are
elongated inwardly to provide a stop means engageable by the pinion
teeth, adjacent material providing the second engagement means
precluding rotation of the rack means. The pinion means includes a
bracket pivotally connected to the quadrant bracket. The pinion
means includes a pinion, journal mounted to the pinion bracket by
means of an elongate shaft having a cranked end. The shaft is
movable along its own longitudinal axis to move the pinion between
the rotating and locking positions engaging the first and second
engagement means respectively. Resilient means in the form of a
compression spring disposed about the shaft between the pinion
bracket and the pinion urges the pinion into engagement with the
ends of the elongated slots thereby locking the pinion until the
cranked shaft is pulled outwardly into a position engaging the
arcuate row of equally spaced apertures to permit rotation of the
pinion and the deflector.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a snow thrower embodying the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational view illustrating the rack
and pinion assembly;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the slotted rack quadrant; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary developed view of the rack and pinion.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now by characters of reference to the drawing and first
to FIG. 1 it will be understood that the snow thrower includes a
chassis generally indicated by numeral 10 and providing a support
for a motor 11, which drives a rear wheel assembly 12 and an auger
assembly 13. The chassis is provided with a rearwardly inclined
pusher handle generally indicated by numeral 14.
The auger assembly 13 includes a horizontal, transversely disposed
auger 15 mounted within an auger housing 16. Front wheels 17
mounted to the auger housing cooperate with snow skids 18 to
stabilize the snow thrower during operation. The auger assembly 13
also includes an upright discharge chute generally indicated by
numeral 20 in FIGS. 1 and 2. The discharge chute 20 includes a
lower base portion 21, communicating with the auger housing 16, and
an upper deflector body portion 22. It will be understood that the
base 21 is, in effect, fixed to the chassis 10 and thereby provides
a base means for the relatively rotatable deflector body 22. As
clearly indicated in FIG. 2 the deflector body is rotatable about
an axis 23 and a rack and pinion mechanism generally indicated by
numeral 24 provides a means of rotating said deflector body by
remote control.
The deflector body 22 is inclined and terminates in a nozzle 25
which, by means of the rack and pinion mechanism 24, may be
directed to selected locations. The rack and pinion mechanism is
lockable so that the nozzle 25 may be maintained in a desired
location.
The rack and pinion mechanism includes a substantially horizontal
quadrant bracket 26 constituting rack means, which is attached to
the deflector body 22 as by riveting. The quadrant bracket 26 is
shown in enlarged detail in FIG. 3 and is provided with a row of
equally spaced apertures disposed about a pivot center 30 having an
axis substantially coincident with the axis of rotation 23 of the
deflector portion 22. The row of apertures provides a plurality of
circular apertures 31 and a plurality of slotted apertures 32
arranged in pairs having axes substantially parallel with a
bisecting radius. As shown clearly in FIG. 3 the circular apertures
31 and the slotted apertures 32 provide an arcuate row of pairs of
side margin portions 33 providing side abutments disposed on a
circular arc indicated by numeral 35 and constituting a first
engagement means. The slotted apertures 32 provide, in addition, a
plurality of end margin portions 34 providing end stop abutments.
The plate material 37 on the circular arc 36 and said end margins
constitute a second engagement means.
The row of margin portions 33 is engageable in a first position by
a pinion indicated in FIG. 2 by numeral 40, which is journal
mounted to the upper portion 42 of a bracket 41. The pinion 40 is
translationally movable along its axis of rotation and as shown in
FIG. 4 the material 37 adjacent the intermittent row of slotted
apertures 32 is selectively engageable by the teeth 39 of said
pinion 40 in the second position to provide a locking means
precluding rotation of said pinion and thereby locking the pinion
40 and holding the upper deflector nozzle 25 in a selected
position. The generally upright support bracket 41 includes a
horizontal portion 43, which is pivotally connected by means of a
pin 44 to the substantially horizontal deflector bracket 26. The
pinion 40 is fixedly attached to the end of an elongate shaft 45
which is journal mounted to the upper portion 42 of the upright
bracket 41. The elongate shaft 45 is supported at its other end by
a journal mounting 46 attached to the snow thrower pusher handle 13
and is rotated by means of a crank handle 47. A compression spring
48 constituting a resilient means is disposed between the pinion 40
and the upper portion 42 of the bracket 41. Unless opposite
pressure is applied by an operator the compression spring 48 urges
the pinion 40 into engagement with the end margins of the slots 32
thereby locking the deflector body 22 in one of five selected
positions 45.degree. apart on the quadrant bracket 26. The pinion
40 can be drawn rearwardly out of engagement with slots 32 and into
engagement with the continuous row of margin portions 33 by pulling
outwardly on the crank handle 47. Rotation of said crank handle
rotates the shaft 45 and the pinion 40 which induces angular motion
into the quadrant bracket 26 and hence the deflector body 22. The
deflector body 22 may be again locked in place by releasing the
elongate shaft 45 at an appropriate position when the lower teeth
of the pinion 40 are disposed adjacent to and are therefore
receivable within another set of associated slots 32.
It is thought that the structural features and functional
advantages of this device have become fully apparent from the
foregoing description of parts but for completeness of disclosure
the operation will be briefly summarized.
The spring-loaded rotating pinion 40 is journaled mounted to the
upright bracket 41 by means of the shaft 45 and hence has an axis
of rotation which is fixed relative to the deflector base 21. The
pinion bracket 41 is pivoted to the rack quadrant bracket 26, which
is connected to the deflector body 22. Hence, the rack apertures 31
and 32 can be engaged by the pinion teeth and rack 26 angularly
rotated about the center of rotation of said deflector body. The
quadrant bracket 26 is attached to the deflector body 22 and hence
rotation of said bracket 26 about the pivot point 30, which is
coincident with the axis of rotation 23 of the inclined deflector
body 26, rotates the deflector nozzle 25. The apertures and slots
31 and 32 provide an arcuate row of engagement margins 33 which are
complementary to the teeth of the pinion 40 and are engageable by
said pinion teeth. When the crank handle 47 is drawn toward the
operator and cranked, the deflector body 22 is rotates. At specific
points on the quadrant, 45.degree. apart in the preferred
embodiment, slots 32 are provided which include forward portions
capable of receiving the teeth of the pinion 40. The shaft 45 is
spring-loaded to provide a force urging the pinion 40 forwardly
unless an opposite force is applied by the operator. Thus, when two
teeth 38 of the pinion 40 are aligned with the pairs of slots 32 as
shown in FIG. 4 the pinion moves inwardly and locks the quadrant
bracket 26 in position thereby precluding rotation of the deflector
body 22 because the flanking teeth 39 engage material 37 adjacent
the slots 32. It will be clear from a consideration of FIG. 1 that
the operator can rotate the deflector nozzle 25 remotely with his
left hand and that this operation can be carried out even when the
snow thrower is in motion.
* * * * *