U.S. patent number 3,863,982 [Application Number 05/329,525] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-04 for tilt-swivel mechanism for a chair.
This patent grant is currently assigned to EST Company Incorporated. Invention is credited to Edwin C. Sandham.
United States Patent |
3,863,982 |
Sandham |
February 4, 1975 |
TILT-SWIVEL MECHANISM FOR A CHAIR
Abstract
A tilt-swivel mechanism for a chair. The tilt-swivel mechanism
includes a vertical shaft journaled for rotation within the base or
column of the chair. The upper end portion of the shaft carries a
mounting plate and a dish shaped upper plate is secured to the
bottom pan of the chair seat and is hinged to the mounting plate so
that the upper plate, as well as the seat, can pivot about the
hinge pin. A resilient block of rubber or plastic material is
located between the bottom surface of the upper plate and a cap
secured to the upper end of the shaft. As the seat tilts
rearwardly, the bottom surface of the upper plate pivots upwardly
to compress the resilient block against the cap and cushion the
tilting action.
Inventors: |
Sandham; Edwin C. (Thiensville,
WI) |
Assignee: |
EST Company Incorporated
(Grafton, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
23285815 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/329,525 |
Filed: |
February 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/302.5;
248/596; 297/302.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
7/448 (20130101); A47C 3/026 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
3/02 (20060101); A47C 3/026 (20060101); A47c
003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;297/349,302
;248/375,384 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Andrus, Sceales, Starke &
Sawall
Claims
I claim
1. A tilt-swivel mechanism for a chair to enable the seat of the
chair to swivel as well as tilt to the rear, comprising a
supporting structure, a vertical shaft journaled for rotation about
its axis with respect to said supporting structure, a mounting
plate secured to said shaft and spaced below the upper end of the
shaft, an upper dish-shaped annular support member located above
said mounting plate, a chair seat secured to said upper support
member, said upper support member having a peripheral portion
secured to said chair seat and having a central body portion
extending downwardly from said peripheral portion and terminating
in a generally flat bottom surface spaced beneath said chair seat,
said bottom surface having a single operative opening to receive
said shaft, hinge means for hinging the upper support member to
said mounting plate to enable the upper support member and said
chair seat to tilt to the rear, abutment means secured to the upper
end of the shaft and located above the bottom surface of said upper
support member, and resilient means disposed and held between said
abutment means and the bottom surface of said upper support member
whereby said resilient means is concealed by said dish-shaped
support member, rearward tilting of said chair seat acting to pivot
said bottom surface upwardly and compress said resilient means
against said abutment means to cushion the tilting action.
2. The structure of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of said
upper support member is provided with an upwardly facing recess to
receive said resilient means.
3. The structure of claim 1, and including a resilient bumper
interposed between the mounting plate and said bottom surface and
located on the opposite side of said shaft from hinge means, said
bumper disposed to prevent contact between said upper support
member and said mounting plate when the chair seat is in a
non-tilted position.
4. The structure of claim 1, wherein said abutment means includes a
surface extending radially outward from the shaft and engaged with
the upper end of said resilient means, and said abutment means also
includes a downwardly extending member engaged with the rear end of
said resilient means.
5. A tilt-swivel mechanism for a chair to enable the seat of the
chair to swivel as well as tilt to the rear, comprising a
supporting structure, a vertical shaft journalled for rotation
about its axis with respect to said supporting structure, a
mounting plate secured to said shaft and spaced below the upper end
of the shaft, an upper annular support plate located above said
mounting plate, a chair seat secured to said upper support member,
said upper support member having a peripheral portion secured to
said chair seat and having a central body portion extending
downwardly from said peripheral portion and terminating in a bottom
surface spaced beneath said chair seat, said bottom surface having
an opening to receive said shaft, hinge means for hinging the upper
support member to said mounting plate to enable the upper support
member and said chair seat to tilt to the rear, abutment means
secured to the upper end of the shaft and located above the bottom
surface of said upper support member, and resilient means disposed
between said abutment means and the bottom surface of said upper
support member, rearward tilting of said chair seat acting to pivot
said bottom surface upwardly and compress said resilient means
against said abutment means to cushion the tilting action, said
resilient means including a pair of resilient members of
rubber-like material located laterally with respect to the fore and
aft direction of tilt of said seat on opposite sides of said
shaft.
6. The structure of claim 5, wherein each resilient member is
generally cube-like in shape.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many chairs incorporate a tilt-swivel mechanism which not only
enables the chair to swivel or rotate with respect to the base but
also to tilt or pivot rearwardly. To cushion the tilting action and
provide a return to the upright position, a spring assembly is
normally utilized with the chair. In one common form of tilt-swivel
mechanism coil springs are utilized for this function. To provide
the necessary cushioning action, a coil spring of substantial
length would normally be required, and thus in order to decrease
the overall length of the spring, it is common practice to employ a
pair of side-by-side coil springs. The use of the coil springs in
the conventional tilt-swivel mechanism detracts from the appearance
of the chair for the springs are readily visible, and occasionally
clothing or stockings may catch on the exposed springs or spring
supports. To camouflage the springs, the springs are often painted
the color of the chair base, while in other cases the springs are
enclosed in housings or shields. As a further disadvantage, the use
of coil springs requires occasional lubrication to prevent
squeaking and adjustment of the spring force.
In some instances rubber cushions or pads have been utilized in
place of the coil springs, and the most common form of rubber
cushion is a cylindrical cushion substituted for the conventional
coil spring. However, the use of rubber cushions of this type
results in a rather unattractive appearance for the chair in that
the elongated rubber cushion or its casing is visible to the
observer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to an improved tilt-swivel mechanism for a
chair. The tilt-swivel mechanism includes a vertical shaft
journaled for rotation within the base of the chair, and the upper
end portion of the shaft carries a mounting plate. Hinged to the
mounting plate for tilting movement is a dish shaped upper plate
which is secured to the bottom pan of the chair seat. With the
hinge construction, the upper plate and chair seat can tilt in a
front-to-rear direction with respect to the shaft and base of the
chair.
To cushion the tilting action, a pair of resilient rubber-like
blocks are located between the bottom surface of the upper plate
and a cap secured to the upper end of the shaft. As the seat tilts,
the bottom surface of the upper plate pivots upwardly to compress
the block against the cap and cushion the tilting action.
The tilt-swivel mechanism of the invention is a compact unit in
which the resilient cushioning blocks are not exposed and are
located entirely within the upper, dish shaped mounting plate.
As the use of the resilient blocks eliminates the conventional coil
springs, the need for lubrication is eliminated and there is no
necessity for readjusting the cushioning force due to wear or
fatigue as is required with coil springs.
As a further advantage, the tilt-swivel construction has a fewer
number of parts than conventional tilt-swivel mechanisms and
thereby has a lower cost.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a chair incorporating the tilt-swivel
construction of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevation of the tilt-swivel mechanism
with parts broken away in section;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the chair seat in a
tilted condition and the rubber blocks compressed, and
FIG. 4 is a section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1 illustrates a chair having a base 1 and a seat 2 which is
connected to the base through a tilt-swivel mechanism, indicated
generally by 3.
As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tilt-swivel mechanism 3
includes a vertical shaft 4, which is mounted for rotation within a
bushing 5 in the base 1. Secured to the upper portion of the shaft
4 is a mounting plate 6 which includes a generally flat bottom
section 7 and upwardly sloping side edges 8. Ears 9 extend upwardly
from the sloping side wall 8 and are provided with aligned
openings.
An upper plate 10 is secured to the seat 2 and is mounted for
tilting movement with respect to the plate 6. As shown in FIG. 2,
the upper plate 10 is provided with a peripheral flange 11 which is
secured to the bottom pan of seat 2 by screws or other fasteners.
The mounting plate 10 has a generally dish shaped configuration
including a downwardly sloping sidewall or body 12 which terminates
in a bottom surface 13. Bottom surface 13 is provided with an
elongated opening or slot which receives the shaft 4.
To hinge the plate 10 to the mounting plate 6, a hinge pin 14 is
secured to the body portion 12 of plate 10, and the ends of the
hinge pin project through openings in the body portion 12 and are
journaled within the openings in ears 9.
To limit the forward tilting movement of the upper plate 10 and
seat with respect to the mounting plate 6, a resilient bumper 15 is
utilized. The bumper 15 includes an upper enlarged head 16 and a
stem 17, which is secured with an opening in the sloping wall 8 of
the mounting plate 6. As the upper plate 10 tilts forwardly, the
body portion 12 engages the head 16 of the bumper to limit the
forward tilt.
To cushion the rearward tilting action, a pair of resilient blocks
18 are located between the bottom surface 13 of plate 10 and an
annular cap 19 secured to the upper end of shaft 4. The bottom
surface 13 of plate 10 is provided with a pair of recesses 20 which
serve to position the blocks 18 on either side of the shaft 4. In
addition, the cap 19 is provided with a downwardly extending rear
flange 21 which engages and aligns the rear edges of the blocks
18.
To fabricate the tilt-swivel mechanism of the invention, after
attachment of the upper plate 10 to the mounting plate 6 through
the hinge pin 14, the resilient blocks 18 are positioned on the
bottom surface 13 of the upper plate. The cap 19 is then inserted
around the upper end of the shaft and forced downwardly, thereby
compressing the blocks. With the blocks in a compressed condition,
the upper end of the shaft 4 is upset or swaged outwardly by a
staking action to thereby firmly secure the cap to the upper end of
the shaft 4.
As the shaft 4 is journaled within the socket 5 in the base, the
shaft and seat can rotate freely around the axis of the shaft
4.
When the seat 2 is tilted rearwardly about the axis of the hinge
pin 14, the lower surface 13 of the upper plate 10 will pivot
upwardly, thereby further compressing the blocks 18 against the
fixed cap 19 to cushion the tilting action. When the tilting force
is removed, the resiliency of the blocks 18 will urge the upper
plate 10 and seat 2 to the original upright position.
While the drawings illustrate two generally cubical blocks 18 being
utilized, it is contemplated that the blocks can take any desired
configuration, such as cylindrical, sperical, oval or the like.
Similarly, while the drawings show two blocks being utilized, it is
contemplated that a single annular block can be employed which
surrounds the shaft 4, or a series of separate blocks can be spaced
around the shaft 4.
The tilt-swivel mechanism of the invention is a compact unit, and
as the resilient cushioning blocks 18 are located within the upper
plate 10, they are not exposed so that the tilt-swivel mechanism
has a more pleasing outer appearance than conventional types using
coil springs or other rubber cushioning members.
The tilt-swivel mechanism has a fewer number of parts than
conventional tilt-swivel mechanisms, thereby reducing the overall
cost of the unit.
While the above description has been directed to a tilt-swivel
chair, it is contemplated that the tilt mechanism can also be
utilized in a non-swivel type of seating such as used in theaters,
airports, multiple chair units for reception rooms, and the
like.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as
being within the scope of the following claims, particularly
pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is
regarded as the invention.
* * * * *