U.S. patent number 3,856,298 [Application Number 05/217,801] was granted by the patent office on 1974-12-24 for hockey practice apparatus.
Invention is credited to Paul R. Frantti.
United States Patent |
3,856,298 |
Frantti |
December 24, 1974 |
HOCKEY PRACTICE APPARATUS
Abstract
Apparatus and method related to the game of hockey are
disclosed. The apparatus may be adapted for any of the various
forms of hockey and the variation which relates to ice hockey
includes equipment which allows individual hockey players to
demonstrate their proficiency in the skills of skating as well as
in passing and shooting the hockey puck. The invention may also be
employed as a practice device. Apparatus related to the skating
phase of the game includes a marked course set out on the hockey
playing surface. The apparatus involved in passing the hockey puck
includes a passing cage stationed along the sidelines and having an
opening in its lower portion through which the puck may enter the
cage. Apparatus related to shooting the puck includes a barricade
suitable for attachment to the forward portion of the hockey goal,
the barricade having one or more openings through which a puck may
pass. The game equipment is easily set up and dismantled and is
advantageously employed in conjunction with a standard hockey
playing surface.
Inventors: |
Frantti; Paul R. (Laurium,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
22812589 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/217,801 |
Filed: |
January 14, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/446;
273/127R; 273/402 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
63/00 (20130101); A63B 2024/0046 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
63/00 (20060101); A63b 069/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/1B,26A,126,127,85R,1.5A,55R,55A,15R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bergert; Frederick L.
Claims
It is claimed:
1. Game apparatus for practicing skills or for demonstrating
competence in the game of hockey comprising:
a. a game playing surface in the form of an ice hockey rink,
b. a plurality of markers located in the center portion of the
playing surface, said markers having equal spacing between
successive markers and being aligned on a line which is parallel to
the sidelines of the playing surface,
c. a box-shaped receptacle positioned adjacent one sideline of the
playing surface, said receptacle being provided with cleats for
maintaining contact with the surface of the ice and having an
opening located in its lower portion at the level of and facing
onto the playing surface for entry by a hockey puck into the
receptacle, and
d. a hockey goal positioned at at least one end of the playing
surface and having attached to its front portion a barricade member
which blocks entry into the goal, said barricade member having the
figure of a goalie located on the center portion of the barricade
member facing onto the rink, and a plurality of openings located in
the barricade member and positioned around the periphery of the
figure of the goalie, said openings being of a size sufficient to
allow a hockey puck to pass through said barricade member.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including means for adjusting
the width of the openings in the receptacle and in the barricade
member.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to apparatus for the playing of a
game. More particularly, the present invention is directed to
apparatus for practicing and for demonstrating proficiency in
various skills related to the game of hockey.
In practicing the game of hockey, it is often desirable to have a
means of simulating the difficulties encountered in an actual game
without the necessity of having one or more opposing players
present to provide opposition to the player attempting to practice
and perfect his game. In addition, it is advantageous to have on
hand equipment which allows individual players to demonstrate their
proficiency in various skills required in the game of hockey with
the object, for example, of determining that player who is best in
a particular phase of the game.
By the present invention there is provided apparatus and a method
for practicing or for demonstrating competence in various skills
required in the game of hockey. The invention may be adapted for
any of the various forms of hockey and, as related to ice hockey,
includes equipment for practicing or for displaying skill in the
categories of skating as well as in passing and shooting the hockey
puck. The apparatus of the present invention provides a standard
test for measuring player performance and may therefore be
advantageously employed in a competitive determination of the
relative abilities of several players. The present invention
provides apparatus for a game which I choose to call "Skate, Pass
and Shoot," in which individual players may demonstrate
competitively their proficiency in these skills. The skating phase
of the game involves traversing an obstacle course containing
strategically located markers while carrying or maneuvering the
puck along the ice with the hockey stick. The passing phase of the
game involves passing the puck across the playing surface in an
attempt to place the puck inside a passing cage located along the
sideboards on one side of the playing surface. The shooting phase
of the game involves firing the puck toward a hockey goal on the
front of which a vertical barricade has been erected. One or more
openings are provided in strategic locations on the barricade to
allow the puck to enter the net when a well-placed shot is
made.
Referring to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a hockey playing surface having installed
the apparatus of the present invention which allows a hockey player
to practice or to demonstrate his abilities with regard to various
skills required in the game of hockey;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of apparatus employed in the
skating phase of the game;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of apparatus employed in the passing
phase of the game; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of apparatus employed in the shooting
phase of the game.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention as shown in
FIGS. 1 through 4, apparatus 10 is provided for practicing and for
demonstrating proficiency in the skills of skating, passing and
shooting with regard to the game of hockey. While the embodiments
as disclosed herein pertain to the game of ice hockey, it will be
apparent that the present invention may be readily employed in
field hockey as well as other games which include within their
scope the maneuvering and passing of pucks or similar projectiles
and having as a purpose the placing of such projectiles within a
goal or target. The apparatus 10 shown includes a series of markers
placed at intervals on the ice with the markers 11 being employed
in connection with the skating phase of the game. The markers 11
may be in the form of cones as shown in FIG. 2. Alternatively,
poles adapted to be placed vertically on the ice or other suitable
shapes may be employed. One particular marker 11 which has been
employed with good results is a cone-shaped marker standing 18
inches in height and having a square base 11 inches on a side. A
series of three markers 11 is often employed, with one marker 11
located in the center and the other markers 11 located at either
end of the rink 12. Thus, for example, the markers may be placed
with the center marker 11 on the center or red line 13 of a
standard hockey rink while the end markers 11 are placed on the
blue lines 21. In employing three cone-shaped markers 11 in the
competitive game previously referred to as "Skate, Pass and Shoot,"
the name of the game may be printed on the sides of the cones with
one word on each cone so that the first cone will have the word
"Skate" printed on the front and back of the cone and so on for the
other two cones.
The apparatus 10 to be employed in conjunction with the passing
phase of the game includes a passing cage 14 which, as shown in
FIG. 3, is a rectangular box-shaped receptacle. The cage 14
includes a pair of longitudinal members 27 and a pair of side
members 28 of a sturdy material such as wood joined by means such
as nails or bolts. Wooden boards commonly known as 2 .times. 6
boards have been employed for members 27 and 28 with good results.
Four brace members 29 which may also be of wood are secured to the
upper surface of the longitudinal 27 and side 28 members to provide
reinforcement between each longitudinal member 27 and the adjacent
side members 28 at each end of the cage 14. Such reinforcement is
necessary in order to enable the passing cage 14 to withstand the
repeated shock of hockey pucks making impact with the cage 14. The
brace members 29 may be attached by means such as nails or bolts to
their respective longitudinal 27 and side 28 members and the brace
members 29 may be positioned across the top of the passing cage 14
at any convenient angle which provides reinforcement for the cage.
A horizontal position angle of about 45 degrees of the brace
members 29 with the longitudinal 27 and side 28 members has been
employed with good results. The passing cage 14 may be positioned
on the ice with its outer edge resting on the sideline 22 on one
side of the rink 12.
An opening 15 is provided in one of the longitudinal members 27 at
the level of the ice on the side of the cage 14 which faces onto
the playing area. The opening 15 may be provided with a flap-type
door member 16 of plywood or other lightweight material such as
vulcanized rubber. The door member 16 is attached to the passing
cage 14 by means such as hinges 21 extending from a rod 31 which in
turn is attached at each end to the longitudinal member 27 on each
side of the opening 15. The hinges 21 allow the door member 16 to
be deflected inwardly by a puck which strikes the outside of the
door member 16, the puck having been passed across the rink 12 by,
for example, a player attempting to demonstrate his ability to pass
the puck accurately. Deflection of the door member 16 inwardly
allows the puck to enter the passing cage 14.
The width of the opening 15 in the passing cage 14 may vary,
depending on the degree of difficulty which is desired to be
imposed upon the players, with a width of about 12 to about 25
inches often being employed. A sliding member 22 may be attached by
conventional means to the inside of the passing cage 14 immediately
adjacent the opening 15 in a position to be moved manually across
the opening 15 and thus to provide a means of adjusting the width
of the opening 15 as desired. Spikes or cleats 32 of metal or
similar material are provided in each corner of the lower edge of
the passing cage 14 and these cleats 32 are driven into the ice at
the time the cage 14 is placed on the rink 12 to hold the cage in
position for the passing phase of the game. The shape of the
passing cage 14 may be varied, so long as a receptacle is provided
which has an opening of a size sufficient to serve as a target at
which the hockey player may take aim and through which the puck may
pass as an indication of the passing accuracy of the player. A
passing cage 14 which has been employed with good results in the
present invention has side members 28 of about 2 feet in length and
longitudinal members 27 of about 4 feet in length with the height
of the cage 14 being about 5 inches and the width of the opening 15
being about 15 inches. The position of the cage 14 on the rink may
also be varied, with the location being dependent on such factors
as the position from which a player intends to pass the hockey puck
and the particular game conditions which he wishes to simulate.
For the shooting phase of the game, a barricade member 18 is
provided, as shown in detail in FIG. 4, for attachment to the goal
17 as a means of blocking entry into the net 20. The barricade 18
includes a panel 23 having one or more openings 19 in the panel 23
to allow a hockey puck to pass through the barricade 18 to the
interior of the goal 17. The barricade member 18 is provided with
attachment means to allow the barricade member 18 to be attached to
the goal 17 at the frame 24 which surrounds the opening into the
net 20. Such attachment means may include, for example, a series of
holes 27 in the top and sides of the panel 23 with rope 28 or other
suitable binding threaded through the holes and around the frame
24. Grommets may be placed in the holes 27 to reinforce the panel
23 in proximity to the holes. Other attachment means such as
adjustable clamps may be employed but any attachment means which is
employed should preferably allow the barricade member 18 to be
easily detached from the goal 17 to permit use of the goal 17 for
other purposes such as a regulation game of hockey.
The openings 19 in the barricade 18 are each of a size sufficient
to allow a puck to pass through the opening 19 into the net 20 and
the openings 19 are preferably positioned on the panel 23 of the
barricade 18 so as to conform to locations at which a puck could
reasonably be expected to enter the net 20 if a goalie were
actually protecting the goal. Thus the figure of a goalie 25 may be
painted or otherwise produced upon the panel 23 and the openings 19
preferably positioned generally around the periphery of the goalie
25 with, for example, an opening 19 in proximity to each of the
upper and lower corners of the panel 23 and an additional opening
19 between the legs of the goalie 25 in the center of the lower
edge of the panel 23 and also on either side of the goalie 25 at
about the level of the waist. Sliding members 26 similar to that
described in conjunction with the passing cage 14 may be attached
to the inside of the panel 23 adjacent the openings 19 to allow the
width of the openings 19 to be adjusted as desired.
A barricade member 18 which is advantageously employed in the
present invention includes a panel 23 constructed of exterior type
3/4 inch plywood which is 4 feet high and 6 feet wide and is thus
equal in dimensions to the opening in the standard hockey goal. The
openings 19 at the bottom of the panel 23 are each 15 inches long
and about 5 inches in height. The two openings 19 in the center of
the panel 23 are each 18 inches long and 8 inches in height and are
positioned with their outer edges approximately 8 inches in from
the respective sides of the panel 23. The two openings 19 in the
top of the panel 23 are each 24 inches long and 8 inches in height
and these openings 19 are positioned with their outer edges
approximately 5 inches in from the respective sides of the panel
23. In constructing this barricade 18, a total of eight holes 27
were drilled in the barricade 18 for use in attaching the barricade
18 to the goal 17, with three holes 27 along each side of the panel
23 and two holes 27 along the upper edge.
The markers 11 of the present invention may be fabricated from any
suitable durable material which retains its shape and provides a
marker which will remain in a position of stability on the ice.
Where cones are employed, such markers may be of a durable plastic
or rubber material. If pole-shaped markers are employed, these may
be of metal or wood construction and flags may be attached to the
tops of the poles to provide markers which are easily visible. The
barricade 18 may be formed with the panel 23 being of plywood,
preferably of the exterior type, or other suitable material.
To play the game, the player may select the skill which he wishes
to practice first and proceed through the various skills until he
has tested his abilities in skating, passing and shooting. In
practicing with respect to skating, the player approaches the row
of markers 11 while carrying or maneuvering the puck along the ice
with his hockey stick. He then commences to skate a figure-eight
pattern by skating on one side of the first marker, then to the
opposite side of the next marker and so on, continuing this weaving
pattern and carrying the puck on his stick until he reaches the end
marker. Upon reaching the end marker, the player skates around this
marker 11 and continues the figure-eight pattern while carrying the
puck on his stick as he returns to the starting point. As
previously stated, three markers 11 may be employed in conjunction
with a standard hockey rink, one marker 11 being positioned at the
center of the rink and the other two markers 11 being positioned
with one marker on each of the two blue lines, the three markers 11
being aligned on a line parallel to the sidelines of the rink, as
shown in FIG. 1. The main object in traversing the marked course,
whether in practice or in competition, is to execute the
figure-eight pattern while traversing the course as rapidly as
possible. Thus a player may be timed from the moment he leaves the
first blue line from a standing start until he returns to the same
blue line after skating the prescribed route. His time in this
event may then be compared with the time required by other players
to traverse the course as a means of determining the most skilled
player in the skating phase of the game.
The passing phase of the present invention involves passing the
puck across the hockey playing surface in an attempt to put the
puck through the opening 15 located in the passing cage 14. A
typical passing exercise would commence with the player being
stationed at one end of the hockey playing area and the passing
cage 14 positioned along the sidelines as shown in FIG. 1. Skating
up the opposite sideline from that on which the cage 14 is located
while carrying the puck along the ice on his hockey stick, the
player passes the puck across the rink 12 and attempts to put the
puck through the opening 15 and into the cage 14. When several
players are engaged in competition with regard to passing the puck
into the cage 14, the distance from which each player will pass the
puck as well as the number of attempts to be allowed each player
should be determined beforehand.
The shooting phase is carried out by a player attempting to shoot a
puck into a goal covered with the barricade member 18 of the
present invention. The player will generally approach to within
about 15 feet to about 50 feet from the goal, having the barricade
member 18 attached, the latter distance being the location of the
blue line on a standard hockey rink, from which position the player
shoots the puck toward the goal. If his aim is good, the puck will
pass through one of the openings 19 in the barricade 18 and on into
the net 20. In holding a competition between several players with
regard to shooting the puck, a point scale may be set up with the
number of points scored being dependent on which of the openings 19
the puck passes through as it enters the goal. For example, in the
embodiment as shown in FIG. 4, seven openings are shown dispersed
over the face of the barricade 18 with three openings 19 at the
bottom, two openings in the middle and two openings at the top of
the barricade 18. The scoring may be set up with, for example, one
point being assigned to each opening at the bottom, two points for
each opening in the middle and three points for each opening at the
top of the barricade 18. The exact distance from which the puck
will be shot should also be agreed upon prior to beginning the
competition as well as the number of shots to be allowed each
player.
From the foregoing description, it is apparent that the subject
apparatus may be employed to allow competition between hockey
players as well as to provide a means of practicing and perfecting
various skills required in the game of hockey. The present
invention is ideally suited to provide a competitive game for
youths as well as adults and, particularly where youths are
involved, it would be advantageous to group the competitors
according to age. By the present invention, particular emphasis is
placed on the skill of skating while carrying or maneuvering the
puck along the ice with the hockey stick, as well as the skills of
passing and shooting the puck, since proficiency in these skills is
fundamental to a mastery of the game of hockey.
It is thought that the invention and many of its attendant
advantages will be understood from the foregoing description, and
it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form,
construction and arrangement of the parts without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention or sacrificing all of its
material advantages, the forms hereinbefore described being merely
preferred embodiments thereof.
* * * * *