U.S. patent number 3,580,578 [Application Number 04/831,630] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for bouncing ball game method.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Game Innovations, Inc.. Invention is credited to James B. McCarthy.
United States Patent |
3,580,578 |
McCarthy |
May 25, 1971 |
BOUNCING BALL GAME METHOD
Abstract
Apparatus for playing a court game with a resilient ball is
disclosed which includes a court divided into sections for opposing
players having dividing lines and foul lines. At the end of each
section there is a vertical plate or panel having a plurality of
holes or goals each covered by a net. The object of the game is to
bounce the ball into a goal at the opposite end. The goals are
placed and shaped so as to require different degrees of skill for
scoring and are assigned correspondingly different score
points.
Inventors: |
McCarthy; James B. (Verona,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Game Innovations, Inc. (Verona,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
25259509 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/831,630 |
Filed: |
June 9, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/471; 273/401;
273/DIG.25 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
67/002 (20130101); Y10S 273/25 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
67/00 (20060101); A63b 063/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/95,102,105 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Siskind; Marvin
Claims
I claim:
1. The method of playing a game with at least two flexible balls
simultaneously and a court subdivided into opposite areas for
opposing players, said court having goal means at each end of said
court, there being at least two opposing players, one on each side
of said court, each said player holding one of said balls at the
start of said game, each said goal means having at least one
restricted opening therein, the said method comprising the bouncing
by each player at will of said ball held by him while directing the
said last-named ball into the opening at the end of the court
opposite said last-named player and the blocking of the ball
bounced by the other opposing player from entering the opening on
the blocking player's side of the court.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to games of skill and has particular
relationship to such games played with a ball or balls in a
court.
It is an object of this invention to provide such a game of skill
in which people of substantially all ages, within reason, can take
part, and which shall afford entertainment, help to develop
coordination, and contribute to physical fitnesses.
Games of this general type, in accordance with the teachings of the
prior art, such as tennis and basketball, require a large court
and, in the case of tennis, elaborate and costly equipment. It is
an object of this invention to provide a game which shall require
apparatus of relatively low cost and whose court shall be of
relatively small dimensions so that the game can be played in the
game room of an ordinary home or the like or a number of games can
be played on a playground, in a recreation hall or athletic
facility.
It is also an object of this invention to provide such a game which
shall impose, on the participating players, demands of skill of
such wide variety that those who once participate in the game will
continue to be interested in it.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention a game is provided which is
played with rubber balls or the like on a court that can readily be
installed or marked off in the game room of an ordinary home or in
multiples on a playground or in a recreation hall or athletic
facility. Typically the court may be rectangular about 20 feet long
and 6 feet wide. At each end of the court there is goal means which
includes a plurality of goals or openings. The object of the game
is for each player to bounce the ball through the openings of the
opposite goal means and to defend his goal means so that the
opposing player is prevented from bouncing his ball through an
opening on his side. The openings are disposed, and may be shaped,
so as to present different degrees of difficulty in bouncing a ball
through them. Typically, the openings are in different positions,
and some are circular while others are rectangular. The openings
may also be of different dimensions; that is, different diameters
or different lengths and/or widths.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
For a better understanding of this invention, both as to its
organization and as to its method of operation, together with
additional objects and advantages thereof, reference is made to the
following description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of game apparatus in accordance with this
invention;
FIG. 2 is a view in isometric of goal means in accordance with this
invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of goal means in accordance with a
modification of this invention;
FIG. 4 is a fragmental view in top elevation showing how the side
panels of the goal means shown in FIG. 2 are fastened to the main
panel; and
FIG. 5 is a plan view of game apparatus in accordance with a
modification of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 through 4 includes a court 11. The
court 11 has a midcourt or foul line 13 and boundary lines 15 and
17 which divide the court into two substantially equal sections for
opposing players. Each section has a backcourt line 19 and 21 to
define the area in which each player must remain during a game.
At each end of the court 11 there is goal means 25 and 27. Each
goal means 25 and 27 is formed of a vertical plate or panel 29 of a
material such as a phenolic condensation product, a sturdy plastic
or even metal. The panel is stiffened at the top by molding 31 of a
metal such as aluminum and is provided at the bottom with an
antifriction strip 33 of a material such as rubber. Suction cups 35
may also be provided at the bottom to hold the panel 29 securely in
a vertical position. The panel 29 has a plurality of circular
openings 37, 39 and 41 and a rectangular opening 43. A circular
strip 45 of generally angle section is secured around the periphery
of each opening 37 through 41. The strip 45 firmly clamps the edge
of a closed net 47 which extends to the rear of the panel 29. The
opening 45 is framed by linear strips 49 and 51 of generally
angular section which clamp the edge of a closed net 53 to the
panel; this net 53 also extending to the rear of the panel 29.
The panel 29 is provided with grooved strips 61 and 63 along its
vertical dimensions. Side panels 65 and 67 are secured by removable
pins 69 in each of the grooves 71 of the strips 61 and 63. The side
panels 65 and 67 typically are of the same material as the panel 29
and are provided with stiffening molding 73 at the top and
antifriction strips 75 (and/or suction cups, not shown) at the
bottom.
Typically the overall length of the court 11 may be about 20 feet
and its overall width may be about 6 feet. The playing area may be
about 17 feet long and about 6 feet wide between foul lines 15 and
17, with the distance between the centerline 13 and each backcourt
line 19 and 21 about 51/2 feet. Typically the game may be played
with an inflatable rubber ball about 41/2 inches to 5 inches in
diameter. Typically the circular goal holes 37, 39, 41 have a
diameter of about 16 inches and the rectangular hole 43 is 20
inches by 14 inches. The holes 37 and 41 may each be assigned 1
scoring point, the hole 39, 2 points, and rectangular hole 41, 3
points.
The goal means 81 shown in FIG. 3 is similar to the goal means 25,
27 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 except that the goal holes 83, 85, 87 and
89 are all circular. The scoring is indicated below the goal holes
83 through 89.
FIG. 5 shows a court 91 which may serve both for two singles games
or for a form of doubles. The court 91 is about twice the width of
the court 11. Its markings include a common center foul line 93.
The goal means 95 and 97 include separate sets of holes and nets 99
and 101 for separate singles games. Where doubles is to be played
the common centerline 93 may be ignored but the common midcourt
foul line 100 must be observed, and the goal means 95 and 97 may be
replaced by a single set of holes and nets (not shown) at each
end.
Singles is played in a court 11 as shown in FIG. 1 or either of the
courts of FIG. 5. Each of the players defends the goal 25 or 27 on
his side of the court. Each player starts holding a ball. The
following typical procedure is followed:
To play Foxball, follow these six simple steps:
Step 1. the two players, each with a rubber ball in hand, assume
positions at opposite ends of the court, behind the midcourt line
13 (FIG. 1) and in front of the backcourt line 19 or 21. Each
player bounces the ball once and catches it to acknowledge he is
"ready to play."
Step 2. after both players have completed the act of bouncing and
catching their ball, play is "in" and each player may begin by
attempting to bounce the ball somewhere in the opposite part of the
court 11 and into one of the nets 47 or 53 for a score. The ball
may bounce more than once on the court 11, or may be bounced from
an opposing player, for a score.
Step 3. should one player score and the other miss, the game
continues as long as one "live" ball remains within the playing
court 11. Should the missed ball remain behind the backcourt line
19 or 21, a player (on the side of the line) is permitted to go
behind the backcourt line to retrieve the ball. As long as a live
ball is still in the court, a player may recover an out of bounds
ball as long as he keeps one foot in bounds.
Step 4. the players may continue to play as long as there is at
least one live ball in the court. Play continues until either both
balls go into the nets for scores or go out of bounds. There must
be a live ball in the court for play to be "in." When either both
balls are scored in the nets, or one is scored in a net and the
other ball goes out of bounds, or both balls go out of bounds, play
is "out" and the players must repeat Step 1 for play to be
considered "in" once again.
Step 5. when one of the players scores 4 points and both balls are
"dead" (out of play), the players change courts.
Step 6. the first player to score 8 points wins the game. However,
he must have a 2-point advantage or lead as in tennis. For example,
should the score be 7 to 7 and one of the players scores a 1-point
shot to give him the lead of 8 to 7, he must continue to play until
he achieves a 2-point lead. The score continues to mount until one
or the other player gains a 2-point advantage. The score could wind
up 12 to 10 or higher before this occurs.
The following are fouls:
1. Blocking the ball by moving the legs or feet (blocking by
stationary legs and feet permissible);
2. Blocking the ball behind the backcourt line 19 or 21;
3. Stepping over the midcourt line or touching the opponent's side
of the court;
4. Touching the opponent with any portion of the body;
When a foul occurs, the offender must step off the court and the
offended player is permitted one foul shot at any of the four nets
on the opposite side which all become 1-point score value during a
foul shot. A player who is fouled while having two balls in his
possession may resume play with two balls after taking his foul
shot.
While preferred embodiments of this invention have been disclosed,
many modifications thereof are feasible. This invention then is not
to be restricted except insofar as is necessitated by the spirit of
the prior art.
* * * * *