U.S. patent number 3,826,045 [Application Number 05/397,260] was granted by the patent office on 1974-07-30 for abrading machine with dust collecting unit.
Invention is credited to Roy J. Champayne.
United States Patent |
3,826,045 |
Champayne |
July 30, 1974 |
ABRADING MACHINE WITH DUST COLLECTING UNIT
Abstract
A vacuum unit removes abrading dust through a suction line
communicating with a dust confining shroud which overlies and
extends around the abrading pad of the machine. The shroud is
telescoped rotatably over the motor unit of the machine and is
suspended from the suction line which, in turn, is pivotally
supported on top of the motor unit and is adapted to be turned
relative to the handle of the machine to enable maneuvering of the
machine without interference from the suction line.
Inventors: |
Champayne; Roy J. (Rockford,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
23570472 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/397,260 |
Filed: |
September 14, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
451/359;
451/456 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B24B
55/102 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B24B
55/00 (20060101); B24B 55/10 (20060101); B24b
023/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;51/17T,17MT,17R,273 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Jones, Jr.; James L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wolfe, Hubbard, Leydig, Voit &
Osann
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. An abrading machine comprising a motor unit having a rotary
drive shaft at its lower end and having a handle projecting
outwardly from one of its sides, a generally circular abrading pad
connected to be driven by said shaft, a dust collecting shroud
telescoped rotatably over said motor unit, said shroud having a top
wall overlying the upper side of said pad and having a depending
skirt extending around the outer periphery of said pad, a suction
line having a generally vertical portion communicating with the
interior of said shroud through said top wall and having a
generally horizontal portion overlying the top of said motor unit,
and means connecting said horizontal portion to the top of said
motor unit for pivoting about a generally vertical axis thereby to
support said shroud on said motor unit while enabling turning of
said suction line and said shroud relative to said motor unit and
said handle.
2. A sanding machine as defined in claim 1 in which said suction
line includes a second generally vertical portion communicating
with said horizontal portion and communicating with the interior of
said shroud through said top wall, the first and second vertical
portions of said suction line being spaced diametrically from one
another around said shroud.
3. A sanding machine as defined in claim 1 in which an opening is
formed in part of said top wall and said skirt to expose part of
the periphery of said sanding pad, said opening turning to
different angular positions relative to said handle when said
suction line and said shroud are turned relative to said motor
unit.
4. A sanding machine as defined in claim 1 in which the vertically
extending portion of said suction line includes a vertically
flexible section to enable vertical rocking of said shroud relative
to said pad.
5. A sanding machine as defined in claim 1 in which an upwardly
opening hole is formed in the top of said motor unit, said means
comprising a pivot connection anchored to and depending from the
horizontal portion of said suction line and releasably telescoped
into said hole with a snap fit.
6. A sanding machine as defined in claim 1 in which said means also
support said suction line and said shroud on said motor unit for
rocking about a generally horizontal axis.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a portable abrading or sanding machine
having a motor unit with a rotary shaft which drives a generally
circular sanding pad with either rotary motion or compound orbital
and rotary motion, there being a handle projecting outwardly from
the motor unit to facilitate maneuvering of the sander. More
particularly, the invention relates to a sander of the type in
which a dust collecting shroud overlies and extends around the
sanding pad and supports a suction line which communicates with the
interior of the shroud. Dust created during the sanding operation
is confined within the shroud and is continuously sucked out of the
shroud by a vacuum unit connected to the suction line.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a sander
having a new and comparatively simple dust collecting unit which,
when compared with prior arrangements of the same general type,
enables the sander to be maneuvered more freely and with less
interference by the shroud and the suction line.
A more detailed object is to achieve the foregoing through the
provision of a novel dust collecting unit in which the suction line
is pivotally supported on the top of the motor unit and may be
turned to various angular positions relative to the outwardly
projecting handle so as to enable the sander to be located in the
best position for sanding without being obstructed or encumbered by
the suction line.
A further object is to utilize the suction line for supporting the
shroud on the sander and to take advantage of this arrangement to
enable turning of the shroud to different angular positions
relative to the handle for the purpose of exposing different
peripheral portions of the sanding pad through an opening in the
shroud, the exposed portion of the pad being capable of sanding
within a corner or the like without interference by the shroud.
Still another object is to locate the suction line for use as a
hand rest for applying pressure to the sanding pad and also for use
as an auxiliary handle.
The invention further resides in the novel manner of mounting the
shroud and the suction line for universal swivelling on the motor
unit and for quick and easy detachment from the motor unit.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become
more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a new and improved sanding machine
incorporating the novel features of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross-section taken substantially along the
line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in the drawings for purposes of illustration, the
invention is embodied in a portable abrading machine or sander 10
having a motor unit 11 with a rotary drive shaft 13 for driving a
sanding pad 14. In this instance, the pad is driven with a combined
rotary and orbital motion but it will be appreciated by those
familiar with the art that the pad could be driven with various
other combinations of motions or with rotary motion only.
In the present instance, the motor unit 11 comprises a rotary air
motor 15 (FIG. 2) encased within an inverted cup-shaped housing 16
and receiving air under pressure through a flexible hose 17 (FIG.
1) connected to the free end of a handle 19 and communicating with
the motor through an air passage in the handle. The drive shaft 13
projects downwardly from the lower end of the housing and into a
carrier 20 to which the abrading pad 15 is attached, the pad
comprising a circular elastomeric disc 21 sandwiched between a
metal plate 23 and a sheet 24 of abrading paper such as sandpaper.
Suitable mechanism (not shown) is housed within the carrier and is
connected between the latter and the shaft 13 to cause orbiting and
rotation of the carrier and the attached sanding pad when the shaft
is rotated.
As shown in FIG. 1, the handle 19 is anchored to and projects
outwardly from one side of the motor housing 16 and carries a lever
25 which may be depressed to open a valve (not visible) and thus
enable pressurized air to flow to the motor 15. When the pad 14 is
pressed against a work surface, the handle 19 may be grasped and
the entire motor unit 11 may be turned relative to the pad about an
axis generally coinciding with that of the shaft 13.
To protect the operator of the sander 10 from abrading dust and to
reduce the amount of dust in the work area, a dust collecting
shroud 30 overlies and encircles the sanding pad 14 and
communicates through a suction line 31 with a vacuum unit (not
shown) operable to suck dust from the shroud. As shown in FIG. 2,
the shroud comprises a ring-like member telescoped over the motor
unit 11 and formed with a generally horizontal top wall 33, with an
inner depending skirt 34 and with an outer depending skirt 35. The
shroud is formed of flexible but self-sustaining plastic and
preferably is transparent to enable the operator to see the
peripheral edge of the sanding pad 14 during the sanding
operation.
The top wall 33 of the shroud 30 is spaced approximately 1/4 inch
above the pad 14 while the lower edge of the inner skirt 34 rests
lightly on the top of the pad to establish a seal between the pad
and the interior of the shroud. The outer skirt 35 is spaced
outwardly about 1/4 inch from the peripheral edge of the sanding
pad 14 and, as shown in FIG. 2, supports a ring of flexible
bristles 36 which form a continuation of the outer skirt. When
suction is applied to the shroud, the brushes seal against the work
but not so tightly as to impede movement of the sander 10 or to
cause the suction to lock the sander to the work. The brushes also
serve to confine the dust within the shroud and to loosen dust
which tends to cling to the surface of the work so that such dust
may be exhausted through the suction line 31.
In accordance with the primary aspect of the present invention, the
shroud 30 and the suction line 31 are supported on the sander 10 in
a novel manner which permits turning of the suction line to various
angular positions relative to the handle 19 so that the suction
line may be easily moved to an out-of-the-way position and enable
unencumbered maneuvering of the sander within confined areas such
as corners or the like. This is achieved by mounting the suction
line pivotally on the top of the motor unit 11, by suspending the
shroud from the suction line and by permitting the shroud to turn
relative to the motor unit. With this arrangement, the suction line
may be turned relative to the handle and to a position which is the
most convenient and less obstructive for the operator at any given
time.
More specifically, the suction line 31 herein comprises a generally
U-shaped metal pipe having two generally vertical portions 40 and a
substantially horizontal portion 41. The horizonal portion 41
overlies the top of the motor housing 16 and is formed with an
extension 43 which projects outwardly beyond one of the vertical
portions 40 and which is connected to a flexible hose 44 leading to
the vacuum unit.
To support the suction line 31 pivotally on the sander 10, a pivot
connection in the form of a ball 45 (FIG. 2) is anchored to the
underside of the horizontal portion 41 and is adapted to telescope
with a snap fit into a hole or socket 46 formed in the top wall of
the motor housing 16 in vertical alinement with the shaft 13. The
ball preferably is made of resiliently yieldable plastic and, when
pressed into the socket, is compressed inwardly by the rounded
upper edge of the socket and then snaps outwardly below the edge.
By virtue of the ball, the suction line 31 is capable of pivoting
relative to the motor unit 11 about a vertical axis coinciding
generally with the axis of the shaft 13 and also is capable of
limited rocking about a horizontal axis.
The two vertical portions 40 of the suction line 31 are spaced
diametrically around the shroud 30 and preferably communicate with
vertically flexible hoses 50 which, in turn, communicate with the
interior of the shroud through the top wall 30 thereof. At their
lower end, the vertical portions 40 are telescoped within and
anchored to the hoses 50 while the latter are anchored securely to
short tubes 51 formed integrally with the top wall 33. The shroud
thus is suspended from the vertical portions 40 of the suction line
31 and is supported on the motor unit 11 solely by the pivot
connection 45. As shown in FIG. 2, the inner skirt 34 of the shroud
is spaced outwardly from the carrier 20 and thus the shroud is free
to turn relative to the motor unit 11 when the suction line is
swivelled horizontally.
With the foregoing arrangement, the operator may swivel the suction
line 31 horizontally to different angular positions relative to the
handle 19 and thus may move the suction line and the hose 44 to
positions in which they present a minimum encumberance either to
the hands and arms of the operator or to placement of the sander 10
in the most advantageous position with respect to the work.
Accordingly, the sander may be maneuvered more freely without being
obstructed by the suction line and the hose. By virtue of the ball
45 and the vertically flexible hoses 50, the shroud 30 may rock
slightly in a vertical direction to facilitate movement of the
sander over curved or irregular surfaces. If it is necessary to
remove the shroud to sand a given area, such removal can be easily
effected by snapping the ball 45 out of the socket 46 and lifting
the shroud and the suction line from the sander 10 as a unit. When
the suction line is attached to the sander, the section of the
horizontal portion 41 overlying the motor unit 11 forms a
convenient rest pad upon which the operator may place his hand to
apply downward pressure to the sanding pad. Also, the horizontal
portion 41 and the outwardly projecting extension 43 thereof
provide an auxiliary handle which the operator may use in
conjunction with the handle 19 for the purpose of maneuvering the
sander.
If desired, an opening 60 (FIG. 1) may be formed in one side of the
shroud 30 by interrupting part of the outer skirt 35 and the top
wall 33. As a result of the opening 60, a portion of the peripheral
edge of the sanding pad 14 is completely exposed and may abrade a
work surface directly adjacent a corner or right angular wall
without being held away from the wall by the outer skirt 35. With
the shroud being turnable on the motor unit 11 and with the motor
unit being turnable relative to the pad, the opening 60 may be
turned to various positions relative to the handle 19 and thereby
enable the operator to locate the opening in the most advantageous
position to expose the portion of the sanding pad capable of best
reaching the work.
* * * * *