U.S. patent number 3,818,418 [Application Number 05/367,871] was granted by the patent office on 1974-06-18 for locking means for single pin fluorescent lamps.
Invention is credited to Lewis Detch.
United States Patent |
3,818,418 |
Detch |
June 18, 1974 |
LOCKING MEANS FOR SINGLE PIN FLUORESCENT LAMPS
Abstract
Locking means for so-called single-pin fluorescent lamps which
will serve to prevent a lamp from becoming disengaged in service
from the cooperating electrical contact means of the lamp holder
means, which holder means include; adjacent to at least one end of
the lamp, a spring-pressed plunger for engaging the pin at that end
of the lamp and serving to resiliently force the pin at the other
end of the lamp into operative engagement with the electrical
contact means of the lamp holder at such other end, said locking
means comprising an inherently pliable jaw-like member for
removable snap-engagement with the protruding, pin-engaging, end of
the said plunger, and having a dimension axially of the lamp to
substantially fill the space between the end of the lamp and the
adjacent face of the plunger-carrying lamp holder, whereby to
prevent retraction of the plunger and possible release of the lamp
pin ends from operative engagement with the lamp holders.
Inventors: |
Detch; Lewis (Pittsburgh,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
23448977 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/367,871 |
Filed: |
June 7, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/232;
439/485 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
33/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
33/00 (20060101); H01R 33/02 (20060101); H01r
033/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/50-55,75,176,38 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Lewis; Terrell P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Lamp locking means for assembly of single pin fluorescent lamps
with a protruding plunger carried by the lamp holder means
therefor, including a locking member having a body portion for
insertion between an axial end of the lamp and the adjacent face of
at least one of the lamp holder means, said body portion comprising
an inherently pliable jaw-like member for removable snap engagement
with the protruding, pin engaging end of the said plunger and
having a dimension axially of the lamp to substantially fill the
space between the end of the lamp and the adjacent face of the
plunger carrying lamp holder.
2. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the body
portion includes a substantially cylindrical central portion for
embracing frictional engagement with the operatively exposed median
portion of the plunger.
3. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 2, in which the central
portion of the body portion has an inner circumferential wall that
is slotted to enhance dissipation of heat generated by the
lamp.
4. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 3, in which the
circumferential wall communicates with a radially offstanding
stiffening lug which further enhances dissipation of heat generated
by the lamp.
5. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the body
portion further includes reinforcing flange means.
6. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 5, in which at least one
of the flange means has an integral tang lying in a plane therewith
for facilitating insertion of the locking member in, and removing
it from locking position with said plunger.
7. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 6, in which the tang is
flanked by slot means thereby spacing it from the respective flange
and serving to lend circumferential resiliency to the lock
member.
8. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the termini
of the jaw-like members have curved surfaces.
9. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 8, in which the jaw-like
members are provided adjacent to their termini with exterior
grooves to lend resiliency for said snap engegement.
10. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the said
protruding plunger is spring operated.
Description
The invention relates, therefore, to a locking device for single
pin fluorescent lamps which will insure the proper mounting and
retention of such lamps in their mounting holders and will
adequately serve to insure the proper electrical connection of the
terminals (end pins) of the lamps with the contact elements of the
respective holders. The said locking device is preferably formed of
a dielectric or insulating material such as "Nylon," or equivalent,
and substantially similar, moldable synthetic plastic material.
The primary object of the invention is to provide means for locking
single pin fluorescent lamps in their customary lamp holders at
their opposite ends in such a manner that they will be mounted with
such security in their said holders as to insure that they will not
become dislodged, or electrically inoperative, in the presence of
vibration and shock and thus also to guard against their falling
from overhead installations with possible danger of injury to
workmen operating below them.
Another object of the invention is to provide a locking device for
use in the installation of single-pin fluorescent lamps which may
be readily installed in, and removed from, locking position with
respect to the lamp holder means by a simple push or pull,
respectively, of the locking device at substantially right angles
to the axis of the lamp.
A still further object of the invention is to so form the locking
device that it will tenaciously grip the plunger of the indicated
lamp holder and will remain in operative position thereon between
the end of the lamp and the face of the lamp holder proper so that
undesired axial movement of the lamp with respect to the lamp
holders at its opposite ends will be impossible and escape of the
lamp end pins from the lamp holders will also be impossible.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
as the following description proceeds.
In the accompanying drawings, illustrating the invention, in the
several figures of which like parts are similarly designated,
FIG. 1 shows, in side elevation, with parts broken away and in
section, a single pin fluorescent lamp in its position of
installation between the lamp holders at its respective ends, and
the lamp lock of the invention in a position for its installation
upon the lamp holder plunger between the end of the lamp and the
adjacent face of the lamp holder.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevation of the left-hand end of FIG.
1 with the lamp lock installed in operative position.
FIG. 3 shows in transverse sectional elevation, upon the line 3--3,
FIG. 2, the parts shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional side elevation of a modification of the parts
shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
FIG. 5 is a greatly enlarged perspective view of the lamp lock of
the invention in one preferred form.
FIGS. 6 and 7 are face (axial) views of modifications of the lamp
lock shown in FIG. 5.
As shown in FIG. 1, two lamp holders 1 and 2, respectively, are
mounted upon a longitudinally rigid supporting member (not shown)
in such relatively spaced securement as to accommodate between them
a single-pin fluorescent lamp 3 of a chosen length, one of such
holders (1 as shown) having an axially movable plunger 4 backed up
by a compression spring 5 seated at its respective ends against a
conductor plate 6 seated in the holder 1 and against an axially
movable conductor washer 7 (FIG. 1) for yieldable conducting
contact with the single pin 8 at one end of the lamp 3, the single
pin 8 at the other end of the lamp being engaged by a pair of
conducting spring fingers 10 in the holder 2 at the other end of
the lamp.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the lamp lock member 11 is of an
axial thickness such that when it is snap-inserted in the space
between the face of the lamp holder 1 and the adjacent end of the
lamp 3, and in frictional engagement with the periphery of the
plunger 4, it will prevent any such axial movement of the lamp as
will enable either of its pin ends 8 to so shift axially as to
break the electrical connection of its said pins and the respective
two contact elements 7 and 10 of the lamp holders 1 and 2,
respectively.
Although the washer 7, FIG. 1, is shown, FIG. 4 shows that the
outer terminal coil 5' of the spring 5 may be of such a restricted
diameter as to seat against the adjacent surface of the pin 8, and
the washer 4 may therefore be dispensed with if desired, the number
of parts used for contact with the pin 8 thus being reduced by one;
the lamp holder simplified and its cost lessened.
Having reference to FIGS. 3 and 5, particularly, it will be seen
that in its preferred form the lamp lock member 11 has a
substantially cylindrical central portion 12 for embracing
engagement, frictionally, with the operatively exposed median
portion of the plunger 4 of the lamp holder 1, and the inner
circumference of this cylindrical central portion has its wall
slotted, as indicated at 13, to provide a relatively tenacious grip
upon the plunger 4, and to provide such ventilation in service as
will dissipate heat generated by the lamp, thus guarding against
distortion of the lamp lock member and its possible release of
locating pressure against the surface of the plunger 4.
Also, the peripheral portion of the lock member is provided with a
radially offstanding stiffening lug slotted at 9 to give it some
resiliency and to augment the heat dissipating function of the
slots 13.
The termini of the jaws 14 of the lock member are so contoured in
curved surfaces as to facilitate the snap engagement of the lock
member with the cylindrical exterior of the plunger 4, and the said
jaws are also provided adjacent to their termini with exterior
grooves 15 (FIGS. 3 and 5) to lend desired resiliency for such snap
engagement.
At its opposite axial faces the lock member is preferably provided
with radially offstanding stiffening and reinforcing flange members
16, at least one of which carries, diametrically opposite to the
jaws 14, with tang means 17 which serve as a gripping element for
facilitating insertion of the locking member in, and removing it
from, locking position, and these flange members, or at least one
of them, will be provided with slots 18 flanking the tang means 17
and serving to lend circumferential resiliency to the lock member,
and it will be noted that, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the tang
means 17 may be provided with an aperture to receive the
complemental end of an appropriate tool (not shown) for use,
particularly in overhead locations, in the installation and removal
of the locking member in relation to the plunger of the lamp
holder.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show modifications of the flange members 16a and 16b,
respectively, to adapt them to the conformation of the jaws 14a and
14b of the respective lock members and to properly distribute their
effect, and one of the flange members may, as shown, be provided
with tang means 17a or 17b, respectively.
* * * * *