U.S. patent number 3,723,945 [Application Number 05/240,519] was granted by the patent office on 1973-03-27 for locking means for fluorescent lamps.
Invention is credited to Lewis Detch.
United States Patent |
3,723,945 |
Detch |
March 27, 1973 |
LOCKING MEANS FOR FLUORESCENT LAMPS
Abstract
A locking means for fluorescent lamps which will serve to
prevent a lamp from becoming disengaged from the lamp holder in the
presence of vibration or shock, such locking means being in the
form of a relatively thin wafer-like member for insertion between
the lamp end and the adjacent surface of the lamp holder and having
open-ended slot means which terminate inwardly of the member in
apertures for locking engagement with the bi-pins of the lamp upon
insertion of the member into locking position with respect thereto,
and the edge walls of said slot means having, intermediate the open
ends thereof and said apertures, depressions or notches into which
the said bi-pins may snap during their passage through said slot
means upon either insertion or withdrawal of the member, thereby to
apprise the user of the position of the member as to its seated
(locking) or unseated (freeing) position with respect to the said
bi-pins.
Inventors: |
Detch; Lewis (Pittsburgh,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
22906863 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/240,519 |
Filed: |
April 3, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/233;
362/217.08; 362/217.12; 362/227; 439/366 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
19/008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
19/00 (20060101); H01r 033/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/51.11A
;339/50-56,75R,75M,75T,119L,176L |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Lewis; Terrell P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Lamp locking means for assembly of a fluorescent lamp with the
lamp holder means therefor, including a wafer-like locking member
having a body portion for insertion between an axial end of the
lamp and the adjacent face of the lamp holder means, said body
portion having a leading edge and being provided with a pair of
relatively laterally spaced slot means extending through said
leading edge for reception of the bi-pins of the lamp, said slot
means being of a width slightly less than the diameter of said
bi-pins and the walls of which terminate in said body portion
inwardly of said leading edge in apertures for locking reception of
said bi-pins, certain of said slot walls being provided with
notched areas disposed in alignment transversely of said slot means
and located therein between said leading edge of the body portion
and the bi-pin receiving apertures of said slots, said notched
areas and said apertures serving for engagement of said bi-pins
when the locking member is advanced in its insertion between the
end of the lamp and the lamp holder means into functional
engagement with the bi-pins, thus to secure the lamp to the lamp
holder means.
2. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the walls of
said slots are of sinusoidal conformation and the valley portions
of such conformation constitute the said notched areas.
3. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the said body
portion is provided with relatively laterally spaced offstanding
rib means for embracing location with respect to the side walls of
the lamp holder means.
4. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 3, in which the
offstanding edges of the rib means carry a second wafer-like member
in spaced substantially parallel relation to the first wafer-like
member, said rib means and the two wafer-like members serving for
location of the locking means in embracing relation with respect to
the four surfaces of the lamp holder means confronted thereby.
5. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 4, in which the second
wafer-like member is provided with slot means for engagement with
the bi-pins of a lamp, the walls of said slot means being of
sinusoidal conformation and adapted not only for locking engagement
with said bi-pins but also for use in cleaning said pins.
6. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 3, in which the end
portions of said rib means inwardly of the said body portion are
convergent to accommodate the locking means to lamp holder means
having side walls provided with rounded termini.
7. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the said
notched areas of the slot walls are located substantially medially
of said walls between the said leading edge of the locking member
and the bi-pin receiving apertures of the slot means.
8. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 1, in which the body
portion of the locking member is divided by said slots into three
laterally associated elements comprising a central tongue and two
marginal portions, said tongue serving to appropriately guide the
locking member for engagement of the bi-pins of a lamp within the
said slots upon insertion of said member between the end of the
lamp and the adjacent surface of the lamp holder.
9. Lamp locking means as defined in claim 8, in which the marginal
leading edge of the central tongue is provided with an arcuate
conformation which serves, upon insertion of the locking member, to
guide such tongue between the bi-pins of the lamp and thus align
the two pin-receiving slots of the locking member with such
bi-pins.
Description
The present invention therefore relates to modifications of that
covered by my U.S. Pat. No. 3,466,594, issued Sept. 9, 1969, and
comprises locking means for fluorescent lamps including a
wafer-like locking member for insertion between an end of the
fluorescent lamp, and in relatively snug engagement with said lamp
end and with the bi-pins thereof and also with the adjacent face of
the lamp holder, such locking member preferably being formed of a
dielectric or insulating material such as "Nylon," or substantially
similar or equivalent moldable synthetic plastic material, and
provided with means for apprising the user of a proper, or
improper, assembly thereof with the lamp and lamp holder, all as
will be more particularly described hereinafter and finally
claimed.
As a result of actual use of the device disclosed in my said patent
by workmen who make the installations thereof, particularly in
overhead locations, it has been noted that, occasionally, the
locking device is not properly assembled between the end of the
lamp and the adjacent face of the lamp holder and, in consequence,
even though the lock is truly dependable, and "foolproof" if
installed in the manner intended, namely to its "home" position in
which the terminal apertures of the slots are in secure engagement
with the bi-pins of the lamp, its improper installation may result
in release, and detachment, of the lamp with possible injury to the
workman below.
The assurance of proper installation of the lock is given to the
workman by the successive "clicks" as the bi-pins of the lamp pass
through the slot notches and into the terminal apertures of the
slots, such clicks being sensible to the workman not only audibly
but also by feeling in his fingers which hold the lock during
insertion.
Also, the slots which receive the bi-pins of the lamp are
preferably of less width than the diameter of the bi-pins and this
fact, taken with the division of the lock into three arms, tends to
creation of a springy contact of the arms with the bi-pins as they
engage and pass into, and through, the slots to "home" position,
thus ensuring proper assembly of the bi-pins with the finger clips
of the lamp holders at opposite axial ends of the lamp and guarding
against any tendency for rotation of the lamp and release of its
bi-pins from such finger clips with the accompanying hazard of the
lamp falling upon a workman, as hereinabove mentioned. Thus, when
the workman is apprised of proper installation of the lamp lock, as
hereinabove described, he can be reasonably sure that the hazard of
a falling lamp has been done away with and that he is therefore
safe from such hazard.
Accordingly, the primary object of my present invention is to
provide a lamp locking means for ensuring the retention of
fluorescent lamps in their complemental lamp holders by apprising
the installing workman audibly and/or by contact of his fingers
with the locking elements that the lamps are properly assembled
with the lamp holders.
Another object is similarly to apprise the workman that the lamp is
preliminarily locked to the lamp holder by only a partial insertion
of the locking means which will effect engagement of the bi-pins
with the notches in the edge walls of the slots of the locking
member.
A further object of the invention is to provide a lamp lock
structure which will compensate for sub-standard lamp holders which
may be smaller than normal and may thus have a tendency to permit
inadvertent release of the lamp lock element and lamp in the
presence of vibration and shaking when the installation has been
made by the manufacturer prior to packaging of assembled fixtures
and lamps and their shipping over considerable distances.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a
dual-purpose lamp locking device for securement of the fluorescent
lamp in the lamp holder as well as a tool that may be used by a
repair man or service man for cleaning the bi-pins of the lamp
merely by sliding the tool in one direction back and forth
laterally of the extent of the pair of bi-pins and then rotating
the lamp through an angle of 90.degree. so that another portion of
the bi-pins may be cleaned.
Another object of the invention is to provide an arrangement in the
dual-purpose lamp locking device where parallel spacedly arranged
first and second wafer-like locking members are provided having
alternative types of slotted areas.
In the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention, in the
several figures of which like parts are similarly designated,
FIG. 1 is a schematic fragmentary perspective view of an assembly
of a fluorescent lamp with a pair of complemental lamp holders, a
locking device according to the invention being shown inserted
between the end of the lamp and the lamp holder at the right-hand
end of the figure, and a similar locking device being shown at the
left-hand end of the figure in position for insertion at that
end;
FIG. 2 is a face view of the form of lamp lock shown in FIG. 1 in
which one end of a fluorescent lamp is shown in broken outline with
its bi-pins engaged in the locking member;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an alternative form of the locking
member provided adjacent to its lateral edges with offstanding
parallel ribs adapted for embracing engagement with the outwardly
disposed walls of a lamp holder;
FIG. 4 is a face view of the device of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of the
locking member including a rib construction somewhat similar to
that shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a face view of the device as shown in FIG. 5 in
functional association with a lamp holder, a portion of which
latter is shown in broken lines;
FIG. 7 shows in elevation one face of a still further modified form
of the locking device;
FIG. 8 is an edge elevation of the structure shown in FIg. 7;
FIG. 9 is a view of the opposite face of the device to that shown
in FIG. 7; and
FIG. 10 shows, in elevation, a further modification of a dual
purpose lamp locking device having the walls of its slot means of
sinusoidal conformation for locking engagement with the bi-pins,
and for bi-pin cleaning purposes.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, which show the lamp lock in its
simplest form, the structure comprises a flat, relatively thin,
wafer-like body 10 with a perforated depending grip member 11, all
substantially as disclosed in my aforesaid U.S. Pat. No. 3,466,594.
Extending inwardly of the body 10 from its outer, or leading, edge
is a pair of slots 12 opening through said leading edge and each
terminating substantially midway of the body in an aperture 13 for
the reception and engagement of one of the conventional bi-pins of
the lamp 14, and with the conventional finger clips, not shown, of
the lamp holders 15 of FIG. 1. As well shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
central portion 16 of the lamp lock between the said slots 12 is in
the form of a tongue preferably including an arcuate edge 17 which
functions as a guide for the portion 16 to positively align the
parallel slots 12 of the lamp lock with the said bi-pins of the
lamp 14 as the lamp lock is slid into engagement therewith. The
walls of the slots 12 are provided with laterally aligned and hence
confronting notched areas 18 disposed between the leading edge of
the lock member and the apertures 13. In the light of the
disclosure of my U.S. Pat. No. 3,466,594, it is believed to be
apparent that I there considered the locking operation to be
achieved only when the lamp lock had been fully seated, so that the
apertures 13 engaged the bi-pins and the lug 19 was positioned in
the complemental socket of the lamp holder 15. However, experience
has shown that there are instances, when a workman is standing on a
step ladder and reaching overhead to grasp a fluorescent lamp
fixture which is depending in a free swinging position from a chain
affixed to a ceiling thereabove, that he is more concerned with
whether he is going to fall from the ladder than he is with
properly seating the lamp lock in a "home" position where the
apertures 13 fully engage the bi-pins. With the modification
presently disclosed, for example in FIGS. 1 and 2, it is merely
necessary for the workman to partially insert the lamp lock between
the lamp holder and the adjacent end of the fluorescent lamp until
he hears a recognizable snap or click of the slots over the bi-pins
at which time the lamp lock will have become firmly fastened to the
bi-pins in the intermediate notched areas 18. The snapping action
of the notched areas 18 into engagement with the bi-pins is not
only audibly perceptible to the workman, but can also be sensed
through his fingers, as hereinbefore noted.
As shown in FIG. 2, the lamp lock member 10 has been assembled by
way of its slots 12 and apertures 13 into a fully "home" position
with respect to the bi-pins 20 of the lamp 14 which is shown in
broken outline. It will be apparent from this view that the
operator could readily have engaged the bi-pins 20 of the lamp with
the notched areas 18 of the lock member and still have achieved a
locked-in condition between the lamp holder and the lamp.
In the modification of the lamp lock body 10, FIGS. 3 and 4, it is
provided with laterally spaced guide ribs 21--21, the function of
which is to embrace the side walls of the lamp holder 15 for
properly, seatingly, guiding the lock member. In this form of the
invention the lug 19 hereinbefore referred to as cooperable with
the usual complemental socket in the bottom of the lamp holder
through which the bi-pins of the lamp are introduced, may be
omitted.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show, in perspective and face views, respectively, a
modification of the structure of the lamp lock body 10 shown
particularly in FIGS. 3 and 4, in which the guide means or ribs
21'--21' include convergent lower extremities 22--22 which are
substantially complemental to the convergent exterior walls of a
lamp holder 15, the view of FIG. 6 clearly disclosing how the lug
19 is in seated engagement within the complemental socket in the
bottom of the lamp holder and the convergent extremities 22--22 of
the ribs 21'--21' snugly embrace the sloping walls of the said
holder.
As shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, the wafer-like lamp lock 10 has the
combination therewith by the use of spaced parallel guide ribs
similar to the ribs 21 of FIGS. 3 and 4 of a panel 23 of wafer-like
form provided with slots 24 the edges of which are of sinusoidal
conformation similar to those of FIG. 10 and for the same purpose.
It will be noted that the spacing of the two wafer-like members is
such that they will slide over the end of the lamp holder 15. As
explained hereinbefore, particularly with reference to FIGS. 3
through 6, the parallel spaced guide means 21--21 are adapted to
embrace the offstanding exterior side walls of the lamp holder 15,
and in this further improvement, shown in FIGS. 7 through 9, there
is shown a concept wherein the integrated spaced wafer-like bodies
10 and 23 have slotted arrangements which not only permit the lamp
lock to be slid over the end of the lamp holder and also to be
reversible to achieve a differing degree of engagement of the slots
of the bodies with the bi-pins, but also one wafer-like body may be
used as a bi-pin cleaner. In particular, the wafer-like body 10 is
slotted in substantially the same manner as that of the device
shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 but, as explained earlier, also includes in
spaced arrangement another slotted wafer-like body 23 the slots
24--24 thereof having their walls of sinusoidal form, thus serving
as a bi-pin cleaner element. The device of FIGS. 7-9 includes only
one grip element, as shown, since this has been found adequate for
the purpose intended. In the embodiment of FIG. 10 the wafer-like
body 10 includes not only a grip portion 11 for ease of assembly
and disassembly of the device relative to the bi-pins, and with a
lamp holder, but also the sinusoidally formed edges of the slots 12
may be used not only for locking engagement with the bi-pins of a
fluorescent lamp but also as a bi-pin cleaner in the manner
explained hereinbefore.
Various changes and modifications are considered to be within the
principle of the invention and the scope of the following
claims.
* * * * *