U.S. patent number 3,812,861 [Application Number 05/306,614] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-28 for disposable electrode.
Invention is credited to Ronald L. Peters.
United States Patent |
3,812,861 |
Peters |
May 28, 1974 |
DISPOSABLE ELECTRODE
Abstract
A disposable electrical plate for creating electrical contact
with a human body comprises a flexible sheet of paper board,
cardboard, or the like coated on both sides with a conductive foil
film. One edge of the plate is formed into tabs which alternately
wrap over and under a metal bar in a woven fashion to electrically
connect the two foil film surfaces. To the opposing edge of the
plate a clip with a notch, hook, or the like is secured. An
electrical conductor secured to the metal bar completes a circuit
to the plate. The plate may be wrapped around a limb of a subject
to make electrical contact and then secured by positioning the
conductor in the notch or hook, preventing the plate from
unwrapping and breaking contact.
Inventors: |
Peters; Ronald L. (Oakland,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23186084 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/306,614 |
Filed: |
November 15, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
607/152; 361/220;
174/5SB; 607/149 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61N
1/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61N
1/04 (20060101); A61n 003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/418,416,410-411,404,384,379,DIG.4,2.6E,2.1E,303.13,362
;174/5SB,74R,117FF ;317/2B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Cohen; Lee S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Zimmerman; Harris
Claims
I claim:
1. A disposable electrode for contacting a human body comprising
conductive flexible plate means for contacting the skin of a human
body, said plate means including a sheet of base material, said
sheet being coated on both top and bottom surfaces with an
electrically conductive film, one edge of said sheet being formed
into adjacent tabs, conductor means secured to said conductive
plate means with said tabs to connect said conductive plate means
to an electrical circuit, and clasp means secured to said
conductive plate to secure said plate to said human body, said
conductor means including a conductive bar extending along said one
edge of said sheet and connected to said tabs to contact said top
and bottom conductive film.
2. The disposable electrode of claim 1, wherein at least one of
said tabs is wrapped clockwise about said conductive bar and
secured thereto, said bottom conductive film thereby contacting
said conductive bar; and wherein at least one of said tabs is
wrapped counterclockwise about said conductive bar and secured
thereto, said top surface conductive film thereby contacting said
conductive bar.
3. The disposable electrode of claim 2, wherein said conductor
means is connected to said conductive bar to contact said top
surface conductive film and said bottom surface conductive film
therethrough.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In present electrosurgical techniques such as cautery, fulguration,
and electrocoagulation, a metal plate must be used to ground the
patient. These plates, formed of stainless steel, lead, or aluminum
must be placed in engagement with a large skin area of the patient
to ensure proper contact and to avoid burning of the patient. Prior
art devices using rigid metal plates placed under the patient may
break contact if the patient is moved, and must be vigorously
cleaned before re-use. Other prior art devices using a conductive
coating on one side of an insulating, flexible base may be
misapplied with the insulator contacting the patient, creating no
electrical circuit whatsoever. Similar devices which rely on
adhesives or pastes to secure the plate to the patient may leave an
unpleasant residue on the patient and make cleaning and sterilizing
more difficult.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a contact plate which is readily
secured to a patient without risking misapplication, and is
sufficiently inexpensive to manufacture that it may be discarded
after use. The plate is formed of a rectangular section of flexible
paper board or cardboard which is coated on both sides with a
conductive foil film. A clip of plastic or the like with a notch
integrally formed therein is secured to one end of the rectangular
plate. The other end of the plate is formed into short tabs which
wrap over and under a metal bar in woven fashion to electrically
join both conductive foil surfaces. A clip secured over the tabs
maintains their contact with the bar and also secures an insulated
cable to the bar. The device may be wrapped around a limb of a
patient with either foil surface creating a good contact. The plate
is secured by positioning the cable through the notch where it is
captured, preventing the plate from unwrapping and breaking
contact. Because the plate is actively secured to the patient, a
shift in the patients' position or weight will not break contact.
And, due to the simplicity of design of the plate in using the
conducting cable as part of the clasp, the device is sufficiently
inexpensive to permit disposal after use.
THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an application of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed cutaway side view of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a detailed cutaway side view of the present
invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective end view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cutaway view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention is drawn to a disposable electrical contact
plate used for creating electrical contact with a human body. As
shown in FIG. 1, it consists of a flexible plate 6 which is wrapped
around the limb 7 of a patient. The plate is of a generally
rectangular shape, with one end terminating in a clasp clip 8 in
which a clasp 9 is integrally formed. The clasp clip may be formed
of plastic or any similar material. The other end of the
rectangular plate terminates in a conductor clip 10, with an
insulated conductor cable 12 extending from the clip 10 to an
electrical circuit (not shown). The diameter of the conductor cable
is similar in dimension to the slot opening 13 in the clasp, and
the cable, when inserted into the slot opening, is securely yet
releasably retained by the clasp. This retaining action maintains
the plate securely about the limb of the patient, ensuring that
electrical contact will not be broken. And, due to the fact that
any portion of the cable may be retained by the clasp, the device
is adaptable to small and large limbs. Thus the present invention
may be used on both arms and legs, and may be both comfortably and
securely applied to many patients of widely varying
physiognomy.
The plate 6 consists of a flexible base material 14 such as paper
board or cardboard, to which conductive foil film layers 15 and 16
are applied on both sides. A portion 18 of the plate is folded over
on itself and the clasp clip 8 is secured over the folded portion.
The clasp clip, of generally rectangular cross sectional
configuration with a cavity 20 within, has a re-entrant flange
member 19 which permanently secures the folded portion within the
cavity and prevents the plate from detaching from the clasp clip.
Other methods of securing the clip to the plate, such as bonding
the clip directly to the unfolded plate end, may also be used.
The conductor clip end of the plate is formed by die cutting or
similar means, into tabs 21, 22, and 23. Tabs 21 and 23 pass under
metal bar 24 and are wrapped around it, allowing foil film 16 to
contact the bar. Tab 22 passes the end of the plate, allowing foil
film 15 to contact the bar. Because both conductive foil surfaces
are in contact with the metal bar, an electrical connection between
the two foil surfaces is created. Insulated conductor cable 12 has
a stripped end 25, the exposed conductor being soldered or
similarly secured to the bar. A circuit path may exist from the
cable conductor through the metal bar to either conductive foil
film, and thence to the patient. Thus the present invention may be
applied to a patient with either surface of the plate contacting
the skin, thereby avoiding the possibility of an open circuit due
to misapplication of the contact plate to the patient.
As shown in FIG. 3, the conductor end of the plate is secured to
the metal bar by means of the conductor clip 10. The clip 10 has a
generally U-shaped cross section with a cavity 27 therein, in which
the metal bar with the tabs wrapped thereon is received. Re-entrant
flange 28 extending into the cavity 27 prevents the tabular end of
the plate from detaching from the bar or from the conductor
clip.
Integrally formed in the conductor clip is a cable support 30,
shown in FIG. 1, to receive and support the insulated cable where
it enters the conductor clip. The cable support relieves the
tensile stress and shear stress on the cable end and on the solder
joint due to normal use, providing increased strength and
reliability for the invention.
As shown in FIG. 5, the conductor portion 25 of the insulated cable
12 extends over the top surface of the bar 24, and is soldered
thereto to provide good electrical contact. The tab 21 passes under
and around the bar and the tab 22 passes over the bar, permitting
conductive surfaces 16 and 15 to make contact with the bar.
Thus the present invention provides a device for contacting a human
body which, because both sides are conducting surfaces, cannot be
misapplied when used. And, because the present invention wraps
around a limb of a body and is secured thereto, contact cannot be
broken merely by a shift in the weight or position of the body.
Furthermore, the use of the insulated cable as part of the clasp
means permits the maximum effectiveness with a minimum of parts and
production costs, allowing the present invention to be easily used
and then discarded.
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