U.S. patent number 3,812,605 [Application Number 05/377,180] was granted by the patent office on 1974-05-28 for sport shoe with interchangeable gripping elements.
This patent grant is currently assigned to BRS, Inc.. Invention is credited to Berthold Kaestle.
United States Patent |
3,812,605 |
Kaestle |
May 28, 1974 |
SPORT SHOE WITH INTERCHANGEABLE GRIPPING ELEMENTS
Abstract
An athletic shoe is described in which the gripping elements or
spikes are releasably fastened in recesses in the sole by locking
pins extending through holes in the base portions of such spikes
along lateral passageways provided across the interior of the sole
between such recesses.
Inventors: |
Kaestle; Berthold (Balingen,
DT) |
Assignee: |
BRS, Inc. (Beaverton,
OR)
|
Family
ID: |
5850374 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/377,180 |
Filed: |
July 9, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 12, 1972 [DT] |
|
|
2234117 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
36/67D |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43C
15/161 (20130101); A43C 15/162 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43C
15/00 (20060101); A43C 15/16 (20060101); A43c
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/59R,61,62,67R,67D |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Klarquist, Sparkman, Campbell,
Leigh, Hall & Whinston
Claims
I claim:
1. An athletic shoe with interchangeable gripping elements, in
which the improvement comprises:
an outer sole member provided with a plurality of recesses in its
lower surface;
a plurality of gripping elements each having a base portion
extending into one of said recesses and a point portion projecting
downward from said base portion; and
a plurality of locking pins releasably secured in passageways
extending across the interior of said sole member between said
recesses, said pins extending through holes in said base portions
of the gripping elements to hold said elements in said
recesses.
2. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 in which the base
portions of said elements and said recesses are of a similar
polygon cross section.
3. An athletic shoes in accordance with claim 2 in which the base
portions and the recesses are of a four sided cross section.
4. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 in which the
recesses go completely through the sole member.
5. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 3 in which said base
portions are each provided with two holes intersecting at right
angles to one another extending completely through the base
portion.
6. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 in which the sole
member is made of synthetic plastic and the pin passageways are
drilled holes at right angles to the axis of the gripping
elements.
7. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 1 in which the locking
pins have a thread on their head ends which holds said pins in said
passageways.
8. An athletic shoe in accordance with claim 3 in which the point
portion of the gripping element includes a blunt edge extending
diagonally across the base portion.
9. A track shoe in accordance with claim 1 in which at least some
of the gripping elements are metal spikes.
10. A track shoe in accordance with claim 9 in which some of the
gripping elements are made of synthetic plastic material.
11. A sole device for an athletic shoe having interchangeable
gripping elements, in which the improvement comprises:
a sole member having a plurality of recesses in its lower surface
for receiving the gripping elements;
a plurality of passageways extending across the interior of said
sole member between said recesses; and
means for inserting locking pins into said passageways so that said
pins can extend through holes provided in the gripping elements to
hold said elements in said recesses.
12. A sole device in accordance with claim 11 in which the recesses
are arranged in rows with each row of recesses being aligned with
the passageway of one pin.
13. A sole device in accordance with claim 11 in which the recesses
are of polygon cross section.
14. A sole device in accordance with claim 11 in which the sole
member is made of synthetic plastic and the regions of the sole
member immediately surrounding such recesses are of a greater
thickness than other regions of said sole member.
15. A sole device in accordance with claim 13 in which the recesses
are of a four sided polygon cross section.
16. A gripping element for releasable attachment to an athletic
shoe sole, in which the improvement comprises:
a base portion of said gripping element adapted to be inserted into
a recess in said sole;
a point portion extending from said base portion and adapted to
engage the ground; and
holding means including at least one hole in said base portion for
engagement with a pin to releasably hold said gripping element in
said recess.
17. A gripping element in accordance with claim 16 in which the
point portion has a flange of larger cross section than said base
portion so that said flange engages the lower surface of said sole
around said recess.
18. A gripping element in accordance with claim 16 in which the
base portion is of a four sided polygon cross section.
19. A gripping element in accordance with claim 18 in which the
point portion includes an edge extending diagonally to said base
portion.
20. A gripping element in accordance with claim 18 in which the
holding means includes two holes intersecting at right angles and
extending completely through said base portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention refers to athletic shoes with interchangeable
gripping elements or spikes. On known athletic shoes i.e. track
shoes, turned or pressed steel spikes are used, in general and are
fastened by screw threads to the sole plate of such shoes. Steel
spikes are comprised, generally, of a hardened point or needle and
a softer (not hardened) threaded insert piece. There are, however,
types of steel spikes known which are fastened to a synthetic
plastic thread insert. Further, spikes made entirely of synthetic
plastic with a thread are known. Also, these metal or synthetic
spikes have been injected or cast into the sole of track shoes and
are, thus, not interchangable but are inseparably combined with the
sole.
Whether the spikes are steel or synthetic there are several
disadvantages to all known interchangeable spikes. To change the
spikes it is always necessary to have a special tool (spike key)
with which the spikes must be screwed in or out of the recesses in
the sole.
These special tools (spike keys) are relatively small and are,
therefore, quickly lost. Under conditions of continuous, intensive
stress on the track shoes with such spikes it may happen tht the
thread insert becomes misformed and, hence, the spike is clamped
in. In removing this spike it is clear that one can encounter
difficulties. A further disadvantage of these known spikes is that
a pattern of uneven wear occurs meaning that these worn spikes are
thrown away after a certain degree of wear, because they have
become ineffective. Moreover, changing spikes in track shoes
according to the known method requires a relatively large amount of
time.
In track shoes in which the spikes are inseparably combined with
the shoe, the entire shoe becomes unusable and, after a certain
degree of wear, must be discarded.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
One object of the invention is to provide an improved athletic shoe
with interchangeable gripping elements or spikes which overcome the
above described disadvantages.
Another object of the invention is to provide such an athletic shoe
in which the interchangeable gripping elements are not threaded but
are fastened to the sole by removable pins.
It is a further object of this invention to construct to a track
shoe with interchangeable spikes which allows a quick, sure
changing of the spikes without a special tool.
Still another object of the invention is to provide an improved
spike plate for holding such gripping elements or spikes by means
of such pins.
A still further object of the invention is to provide improved
gripping elements or spikes which are fastened to such spike plate
by such pins.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from
the detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof and from
the attached drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a top-view of a track shoe sole with the spikes in
accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical section view along the line A--A of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged top-view of a spike in accordance with this
invention;
FIG. 4 is a side-view of the spike of FIG. 3 and
FIG. 5 a plan view of a lock-pin shown in dashed lines in FIG.
1.
In FIG. 1 the gripping elements or spikes 1 are inserted into
recesses in the track shoe member or spike plate sole 2 and are
held securely in the track shoe sole 2 by means of the lock pin 3.
The track shoe sole 2 is prepared with lateral drillings or
passageway 4 into which the lock pins 3 are inserted except for an
enlarged pin head 5. Before insertion of the pins, however, the
base portions 6 of spikes 1 which are of a polygon cross section
and may be four-sided, preferably quadratic bases 6 are inserted
into the corresponding four-sided recesses 7 in the track shoe sole
2. The recesses extend completely through the sole and are arranged
in lateral rows with each row aligned with a different one of the
pin passageways 4 and such passageway extending through and between
the recesses 7 of its row. The spikes are each provided with a
point portion 8 extending downward from the base portion and having
a blunt point or edge similar to the edge of a normal screw driver.
The spike edge 8 of adjacent spikes in a row are arranged on the
sole alternatively left and right at an angle of 45.degree. from
the running direction. This assures maximum adherence to the
running surface.
If the spike base 6 with the quadratic cross-section is, as shown,
provided with two holes 9 going completely through the base 6 and
intersecting at right angles to one another. When the locking pin 3
is inserted through one of these holes 9 it fastens the running
sole 2 and the spikes 1 into a solid unit which, however, can be
disassembled at any time. The locking pins 3 have a knurled head
(5) which facilitates their manual manipulation (insertion, turning
and extraction). In order to prevent the locking pin (3) from being
displaced or falling out, the locking pins 3 are provided with a
threaded end 10 or some other suitable profile surface which
engages the pin passageway in the sole 2.
The track shoe soles 2 and the spikes 1 particular to the invention
are made of high-grade, wear-resistant synthetic material and the
locking pin 3 whose length is determined according to the
respective width of the track shoe sole 2, is made of steel. Other
suitable materials, however, could be used in producing these three
parts. It is also possible to make the locking pin (3) without the
knurled head (5). In this case, the locking pin 3 can be pushed
into the lateral hole with a minimum amount of effort. Using a
threaded end 10 or some other profile surface, whose function is to
prevent a displacement of the inserted locking pin 3, is possible
in spite of the fact that the profile surface has a somewhat larger
diameter than the locking pin 3 since the pin passageway in the
running sole material 2 has a certain elasticity, thus, is somewhat
yielding. To change the spikes the runner need do nothing more than
push the locking pin 3 out of the sole on the end opposite the
profiled end by means of a reserve locking pin 3.
In addition to this advantage which makes a quick and easy spike
change possible, the spikes can be re-inserted at an angle of
90.degree. or 180.degree. from the original position after having
been worn down on one side. The spikes, thus, can be fully used
and, therefore, their effective life is substantially increased.
For reasons of simplicity the inventor has described and shown here
only one spike form whose point 8 has been schematically drawn as
the screwdriver-shaped. It is, however, definitely possible in the
framework of the invention to use the base 6 of the spikes with its
quadratic cross-section in combination with other known spikes with
other forms. By this means it is possible for the runner to insert
the most suitable gripping elements including plastic gripping
elements or metal spikes into different locations in the running
sole 2 of the invention according to type and condition of the
running surface.
It will be obvious to those having ordinary skill in the art that
many changes may be made in the details of the above-described
preferred embodiment of the invention without departing from the
spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present
invention should only be determined by the following claims.
* * * * *