U.S. patent number 3,804,420 [Application Number 05/322,222] was granted by the patent office on 1974-04-16 for golfer's training device.
Invention is credited to Stan Lee Boyd.
United States Patent |
3,804,420 |
Boyd |
April 16, 1974 |
GOLFER'S TRAINING DEVICE
Abstract
The device comprises a cord reel, and a length of cord for wound
storage of the cord on the reel and for paying-out of the cord from
the reel, and a spring operative normally to cause a storage of the
cord on the reel. The pay-out end of the cord is adjustably
attached to a finger-less glove to be worn on the hand of the
leading arm of the golfer, and the reel is rotatably supported in a
housing which has means for engaging the golfer's belt. A release
plate carried externally on the housing has a housing-penetrating
dowel pin which is used to disengage a reel-engaging latch, the
latch being borne internally of the housing and being operative to
hold the reel in its cord payed-out disposition. Before the cord
can be rewound, the release plate must be actuated by the golfer's
elbow prior to beginning the downswing of a golf club.
Inventors: |
Boyd; Stan Lee (Armonk,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
23253947 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/322,222 |
Filed: |
January 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/212; 33/761;
273/DIG.21; 473/215 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
69/0059 (20130101); A63B 69/3623 (20130101); A63B
21/4009 (20151001); A63B 2225/09 (20130101); Y10S
273/21 (20130101); A63B 21/023 (20130101); A63B
21/4025 (20151001); A63B 21/153 (20130101); A63B
21/4019 (20151001) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
69/36 (20060101); A63B 21/00 (20060101); A63B
69/00 (20060101); A63b 069/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/188,189,183,DIG.21,190,191,192,186 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marlo; George J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Skelley; Joseph T.
Claims
1. A golfer's training device, comprising:
a single length of filamentary material;
means coupled to one end of said material for engagement thereof
with a person's body extremity;
a reel;
means for securing an opposite end of said material to said
reel;
means for supporting said reel for rotation about an axis in a
first direction to effect a retrieval and wound storage of all said
material, excepting said one end thereof, upon said reel, for
rotation in a second direction to accommodate a paying-out of said
material from said reel, and for axial translation of said reel
along said axis; and
means disposed between said reel and said supporting means normally
operative to urge said reel in said first direction; wherein
said reel and said supporting means have means cooperative for
restraining said reel against rotation only in said first
direction, upon said reel having been rotation in said second
direction and payed-out said material, and only upon said reel
having been translated a given distance along said
2. A device, according to claim 1, wherein:
3. A device, according to claim 1, wherein:
said restraining means comprises a resilient latch having a
depending tang, and a recess formed in one end of said reel for
receiving said tang therein;
translation of said reel during rotation thereof in said second
direction moves said recess into proximate adjacency to said tang;
and
said tang automatically engages said recess, to restrain said reel,
upon
4. A device, according to claim 3, wherein:
said supporting means comprises a housing; and
said latch is pivotally mounted to, and is resiliently held in a
first disposition relative to, said housing; and further
including
spring means operatively disposed between said latch and said
housing for holding said latch in said first disposition in which
said latch is engageable with said recess, and for accommodating a
resilient movement of said latch to a second disposition in which
said latch is disengageable
5. A device, according to claim 4, further including:
means carried by said housing for selectively causing said latch to
move
6. A device, according to claim 5, wherein:
said latch-movement-causing means comprises a release plate
pivotally mounted to said housing;
said housing having a first aperture formed therein; and
said release plate having a dowel pin extending therefrom,
perpendicularly, said dowel pin being in penetration of said first
aperture with the extended termination thereof disposed in
proximate adjacency to an end of
7. A device, according to claim 6, wherein:
said latch-movement-causing means further comprises spring means
interposed between said release plate and said housing for urging
said release plate away from said housing and for causing said
termination of said dowel pin normally to maintain a spaced-apart
relationship with said opposite end of said latch;
said interposed spring means being yieldably responsive to a
movement of said release plate toward said housing to permit said
termination of said dowel pin to impinge upon said opposite end of
said latch, to cause said
8. A device, according to claim 6, wherein:
said release plate has an aperture formed therein: and
said housing has a second aperture formed therein:
said release plate aperture and said housing second aperture are in
juxtaposition and
said filamentary material is payed-out and retrieved through
said
9. A device, according to claim 1, wherein:
said supporting means has means for releasably engaging a person's
belt or like waistband; and
said coupled means includes means for adjustably moving said one
end of said material into greater and less proximity to a person's
hand, to alter the length of said material which may be payed-out
from said reel.
Description
This invention pertains to training devices, and in particular to a
golfer's training device for disciplining the golfer in a proper
execution of a golf club swing, the same comprising means to urge
the golfer to hold his wrists in a cocked positioning, in the
uppermost quadrant of the swing, and to release the wrists in the
mid-point or ball-hitting portion of the swing. Further, the device
comprises means for teaching the golfer to avoid "casting" in the
swing, and to keep the elbow of the trailing arm close in to the
body during the pull-down of the club, on addressing the ball, from
the uppermost attitude of the club to the ball-contacting attitude
thereof.
Golfer's training devices are known in the prior art which command
or positively control the attitude of the hands and wrists in the
execution of a proper golf swing. However, these devices are quite
complex. They constitute substantial machines which do not lend
themselves to ready transport about a golf course. Further, the
machines are swing-attitude programmed and, consequently, force the
golfer to conform to the optimum swing attitude. Such machines,
therefore, perform a dominant training, in which the golfer may
passively submit to the machine-powered excursions. This is not
conducive to proper and early training of the golfer; rather, it
merely demonstrates how cleverly the machine is trained.
What has been needed in this art is a device which will not
dominate the golfer, a device which will urge the golfer to make an
active response, and a device which will moderately pressure the
golfer to assume a proper attitude of wrists and elbows without
overpowering him.
Now, the prior art has a number of resilient-cord devices designed
for attachment to the golfer's wrist and waist or foot, to urge the
golfer to cock his wrists properly in the uppermost portion of the
golf swing. Such devices are quite useful and effective in this
purpose. However, they require that the golfer who is undergoing
the training-discipline carry the length of cord draped from his
wrist and/or waist as he moves about the golf course. This is both
cumbersome and unattractive. Further, these devices have no means
to teach the golfer to avoid "casting." The cord is movable about
an arc defined by its length, thus, the arc may be executed by a
swing made close to the body, or by a swing migrating away and
outward from the body.
The type of device which is needed is one which will train the
golfer to keep the elbow of his trailing arm in close to the body,
to cause a pulling-down of the golf club on initiating the swing
rather than an outward pointing or casting of the golf club
head.
It is an object of this invention, then, to set forth a golfer's
training device which has none of the limitations of the prior art
devices.
It is a particular object of this invention to teach a golfer's
training device comprising a length of filamentary material; means
for releasably attaching one end of said material to a person's
hand; a reel; means for securing an opposite end of said material
to said reel; means for supporting said reel for rotation in a
first direction to effect a retrieval and wound storage of all of
said material, excepting said one end thereof, upon said reel, and
for rotation in a second direction to accommodate a paying-out of
said material from said reel; and means disposed between said reel
and said supporting means normally operative to urge said reel in
said first direction.
A feature of this invention, in one embodiment thereof, comprises a
cord reel, and a length of cord for wound storage on the reel and
for paying-out of the cord from the reel, and a spring operative
normally to cause a storage of the cord on the reel. The pay-out
end of the cord is adjustably attached to a finger-less glove to be
worn on the hand of the leading arm of the golfer, and the reel is
rotatably supported in a housing which has means for engaging a
golfer's belt. A disengageable latch is operative to hold the reel
in its cord payed-outs disposition.
Further objects and features of this invention will become more
apparent by reference to the following description, taken in
conjunction with the accompanying figures, in which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric projection of the novel device, according to
an embodiment thereof, the same being a rear view;
FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 1,
taken along section 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary view of the latching end of the reel;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the latching end of the reel,
taken along section 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a pictorial illustration of the carriage of the device on
the belt of a golfer, and the hand-engaged attachment of the
pay-out end of the cord; and
FIG. 6 is an illustration of the finger-less glove to be worn by
the golfer which carries a strap for adjustable engagement with the
pay-out end of the cord.
As shown in FIG. 1, the novel device 10, in one embodiment thereof,
comprises a housing 12 which, on the rear surface thereof, has a
pair of loops 14 through which a golfer's belt can be passed so
that the device will be carried conveniently.
Housing 12, as FIG. 2 depicts, comprises a pair of end plates 16
and 18 and a cylindrical shell 20. A ball nut 22 is fixed to plate
18 by means of a key 24, and a ball screw 26 is threadedly engaged
with the nut 22. A bolt 28 and plate 30 and pin 32 secure the screw
26 to an end wall 34 of a cord reel 36. A ball bearing 38 is
carried in an annular recess 40 formed in the outer face of wall
34, the bearing also being carried in a corresponding recess in a
thrust plate 42. A compression spring 44 is interposed between the
plate 42 and end plate 16, to urge the reel 36 in the direction of
end plate 18.
Reel 36 has a continuous helical groove 46 formed on the outer
periphery thereof for retrieveably nesting a length of cord 48
thereon. Spring 44 is operative normally to urge the reel 36 toward
the plate 18, so that the ball screw 26 will thread into ball nut
22 and cause a rotation of the reel 36 and screw 26 in the
direction indicated by the arrow on screw 26. Thus, cord 48 will
wind upon groove 46 for storage. A central recess 50 accommodates
for the axial movement of the screw 26 within plate 18. Cord 48 has
an enlarged stop-ball 52 on one end thereof, the same being set
into a reel slot 54 for securing said one end to the reel. A guard
56 is secured to plate 18, and about a portion of the reel 36, to
prevent the cord from jumping off the reel.
Shell 20 mounts a trunnion 58 which, in turn, pivotally supports a
latch 60. A spring 62, attached at opposite ends to the latch and
to the trunnion, urges the latch in the full line disposition
shown. However, the latch 60 is movable to the alternate
disposition shown in broken line illustration. One end of the latch
60 defines a tang 64 which, upon the reel being rotated and axially
translated toward same, impinges upon a surface of wall 34 at
location "A" FIGS. 3 and 4. Further rotation of the reel causes the
latch 60 to pivot until the tang 64 drops into a slot 66 formed in
wall 34. Thereupon, reel 36 is latched against rotation, and
translation, in the alternate direction.
As will be self-evident to those skilled in the art to which the
invention pertains, the circumferential length of the groove 46,
the helical pitch of the screw 26 and nut 22, and the prescribed
pay-out length of cord 48 are all pre-determined and cooperative to
insure the optimum impingement of tang 64 at location "A."
Shell 20 has a first aperture 68 formed therein, with a grommet 70
lining same, to facilitate the movement of the cord 48 to and from
the reel 36 for storage and pay-out. A release plate 72, the
purpose of which is disclosed subsequently, also has an aperture 74
formed therein, the same being in juxtaposition with aperture 68.
Accordingly, cord 48 is retrieved and payed-out through the release
plate.
Release plate 72 is pivotally supported on shell 20 at 76, and is
urged, pivotally, away from shell 20 by means of spring 78. Spring
78 envelops a dowel pin 80 which extends perpendicularly from plate
72 and which penetrates a second aperture 82 formed in the shell
20. Spring 78 holds pin 80 in a normally spaced-apart relationship
to the latch 60. Yet, upon the plate 72 being moved against the
bias of spring 78, the pin is brought into impacting engagement
with latch 60, to cause the latch to assume the dashed-line
positioning shown (in FIG. 2). Therefore, plate 72 and pin 80 are
the means which cooperate to release the reel from its latched
disposition.
As shown in FIG. 5, the device is carried on the belt or waistband
of the golfer, the cord 48 being payed-out as the golfer raises his
club to the upper-most portion of the swing. One end of the cord
48, as depicted in FIG. 6, is adjustably secured to a finger-less
glove 84 which is worn on the hand of the leading arm of the
golfer. Now then, to discipline the golfer to keep his elbow of his
trailing arm in close to his body, to avoid "casting," and to
insure that the club is pulled down, initially, the golfer must
move that elbow into the plate 72 -- to release the reel 36, and to
free the cord 48 as well.
In use, then, the device is worn on the belt of the golfer, with
the glove 84 on the hand of the leading arm. The golfer moves his
arms up into the wind-up of the swing and, in so doing, is made
aware of an increasing tension on his left or leading hand. To
counter this the golfer tension, is persuaded to cock his wrists --
thus assuming the proper attitude for the swing. At the top of the
swing, the reel 36 is latched in position, cord-reeled position.
Now, of course, the golfer can "cast;" he can proceed to straighten
his trailing arm and abort the swing on addressing the ball.
However, mindful of the nature of the device 10 and its
functioning, the golfer instead will move the elbow of his trailing
arm the very short distance required to contact plate 72.
Thereupon, the reel 36 is released and, under the urging of spring
44, is rotated and translated to cause a relief of tension on cord
48.
As is evident, when the golfer has moved the club to a mid-point of
the swing, where the ball is about to be struck, the cord 48 is
substantially relieved, and spring 44 is wholly relaxed. The golfer
pulls the club against the ball, and follows through. In this
mid-point area of the swing, there is yet a tension on the wrists
of the golfer they are yet conscious of a tethering thereof to the
cord, and consequently the golfer holds his wrists firm and in
position to pronate during the follow-through. In the
follow-through portion, again the device 10 gradually tensions the
gloved hand, increasingly, to discipline the golfer to cord his
wrists once more after they have pronated.
Glove 84, in one embodiment, comprises a finger-less article which
has a hand-enveloping strap 86 sewn thereinto. The strap has an
extending portion 88 with a buckle or the like thereon, the buckle
being provisioned to receive an apertured tongue 90 which carries
the foremost end of the cord 48. The tongue and buckle are
cooperative to effect an alteration of the length of pay-out or
feed of cord -- practically to adjust the optimum length of cord
for a particular golfer's swing. Of course, this is an arbitrary
arrangement for adjusting the free length of the cord. Other
arrangements will occur to persons skilled in this art. So also, in
the embodiment shown, the housing 12 is shown to be cylindrical; it
could just as well be rectangular. Spring 44 could be supplanted by
an expansion spring disposed within the reel 36 against the plate
18, and other latching and release arrangements could readily be
practiced. Any and all other such arrangements and practices,
clearly, would proceed from the teaching of my invention and be
comprised by the spirit thereof.
While I have described my invention in connection with a specific
embodiment thereof, therefore, it is to be clearly understood that
this is done only by way of example and not as a limitation to the
scope of my invention as set forth in the objects thereof and in
the appended claims.
* * * * *