U.S. patent number 3,786,815 [Application Number 05/168,785] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-22 for radiopaque clamp.
This patent grant is currently assigned to C. R. Bard, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard E. Ericson.
United States Patent |
3,786,815 |
Ericson |
January 22, 1974 |
RADIOPAQUE CLAMP
Abstract
A surgical clamp of the scissors type, adapted to be locked
closed and having knurled clamping surfaces which can be brought
into contact, straight edge clamping portions which cannot be
brought into contact, and an opening between the pivot point and
handles through which a tube can be passed and held while the first
named clamping surfaces are engaged with a support such as a bed
sheet, the two halves of the clamp being identical and being
injection molded of glass-fiber-filled nylon.
Inventors: |
Ericson; Richard E. (Keene,
NH) |
Assignee: |
C. R. Bard, Inc. (Murray Hill,
NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22612914 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/168,785 |
Filed: |
July 14, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/207;
D24/143 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/2812 (20130101); A61B 2017/2808 (20130101); A61B
90/39 (20160201) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/28 (20060101); A61B 19/00 (20060101); A61b
017/28 (); A61b 017/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/321,322,346 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pace; Channing L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Martine, Jr.; Chester E.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A surgical clamp constituted by two identical members, each
member having a pivot portion, a major arm extending in one
direction from said portion, a minor arm extending in an opposite
direction from said portion, a finger loop on the free end of the
major arm and extending laterally therefrom latching means on the
major arm, adapted to hold the clamp in at least one closed
position, a clamping surface on the free end of the minor arm, and
a flat web integral with the minor arm, between the pivot portion
and said clamping surface, a free edge of said web constituting a
clamping edge, the pivot portion having a flat land lying in a
plane longitudinally medial of the arms, finger loop, clamping
surface and flat web, said identical members being pivotally
connected by a pivot element passing through the pivot portions to
hold the flat lands in face-to-face relation.
2. A surgical clamp according to claim 1 formed of a stiff,
slightly resilient radiopaque material.
3. A surgical clamp according to claim 2 in which the material is
nylon reinforced with glass fibers.
4. A surgical clamp according to claim 1 wherein the clamping edges
are so disposed that they remain out of contact when the clamping
surfaces are brought into contact.
5. A surgical clamp according to claim 4 wherein the space between
said edges in their closed position is such as to occlude a tube
placed therebetween without damage to such a tube.
Description
It is an object of the invention to provide an inexpensive,
disposable radiopaque surgical clamp having great strength and
adaptibility for various uses, including attachments of tubing to
bed clothes or to other surgical accessories (e.g., drapes) or even
to human skin, with the tubing either patent or occluded, the clamp
being releasably lockable.
The clamp operates, mechanically, not with the outer-end hinging of
tweezers or forceps, but rather in the manner of scissors, hinged
at a crossing point between the ends of identical halves. Pertinent
but different examples of instruments operating in this manner are
disclosed in Housepian U.S. Pat. No. 2,468,823 and Eizenberg U.S.
Pat. No. 3,404,683.
The clamping surfaces are suitably oval in outline and knurled,
with additional clamping edges on the minor arms of the instrument
between said surfaces and the pivot point, said edges being so
located that they can be moved toward each other, as the clamp is
closed, but will stop out of contact when the clamping surfaces
have been brought together. Adjacent the finger loops the major
arms are provided with conventional complementary sawtooth latching
means adapted to hold the major arms at a plurality of selected
spacings while the clamping surfaces are engaged and the clamping
edges substantially uniformly spaced.
A practical embodiment of the invention in shown in the
accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 represents an elevation of the clamp, in open position;
FIG. 2 represents an edge view of the clamp, in closed
position;
FIG. 3 represents an elevation of the clamp, in closed
position;
FIG. 4 represents a detail face view of one of the minor arms as
viewed from the line IV--IV of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 represents a perspective view of the clamp in use, gripping
the side of a bed and retaining in position a drainage tube,
and
FIG. 6 represents a perspective view of the clamp in use, occluding
a drainage tube.
Referring to the drawings, it will be noted that the two halves of
the clamp are identical, each comprising a major arm 1, a minor arm
2, a pivot portion 3, a finger loop 4, a saw-tooth latching finger
5 adjacent the finger loop, a knurled clamping surface 6 at the
free end of the minor arm 2 and a straight flat clamping edge 7
between the portion 3 and the surface 6. Each pivot portion 3 has a
flat land 3' lying in the medial longitudinal plane of the clamp
and said portions are perforated to receive a rivet 8 which holds
the lands 3' in facing relation and serves as a pivot.
Each clamping surface 6 is shown as having an oval outline and
lying in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the land 3'. Each
flat straight clamping edge 7 is constituted by an edge of a flat
web or blade 9 projecting from the minor arm 2 and spaced from the
surface 6 and extending to pivot portion 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the
edges 7 are so disposed that they remain spaced and substantially
parallel when the clamp is closed. The latching fingers 5 are of a
length such that an open space 10 remains between the major arms 1
when the latch is engaged in any one of its positions (shown as
numbering three), the width of the space 10 being variable
according to the number of teeth which are engaged. At the base of
each row of saw teeth is a projecting stop 11, in a position to
engage the end of the opposite finger 5 and thus limit relative
motion in the closing direction.
The clamp halves may conveniently be made by injection molding,
using a radiopaque compound of nylon and glass fibers in
substantially equal proportion. This material sets to form a stiff,
strong unit, with sufficient elasticity to permit the clamping of
various sized objects between the surfaces 6, and engagement of the
latch by means of one, two or three teeth for varying degrees of
security.
Examples of the manner in which the clamp may be used are
illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6. In FIG. 5 a drainage tube DT passes
through the open space 10 while a bight of the bed sheet BS is
strongly gripped between the clamping surfaces, the clamp here
serving the purpose for which the crude make-shift of rubber band
and safety pin are commonly provided. The tube DT is held freely or
with light frictional engagement between the arms 1, 1, depending
on the O.D. of the tube and position of the latch. In FIG. 6 the
drainage tube DT is held between the clamping edges 7,7 and is
tightly occluded by their pinching action. The closing pressure
between the surfaces 6,6 is such that the clamp can be
non-destructively engaged with an edge or flap of skin, and the
edges 7,7 may be used as a hemostat. If a larger opening between
said edges is desired for a special situation, one or both of the
edges may be ground or pared down to provide as much space as
needed.
* * * * *