U.S. patent number 3,646,939 [Application Number 05/010,818] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for towel clamp.
This patent grant is currently assigned to J. Sklar Mfg. Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to John Sklar.
United States Patent |
3,646,939 |
Sklar |
March 7, 1972 |
TOWEL CLAMP
Abstract
The method of manufacture for a surgical towel clamp or the like
is described in terms of the steps of the method to produce such an
article in stainless steel from its initial condition as steel
splits. The product of the method provides enlarged, opposed jaw
ends for a scissorlike instrument, the jaw ends being disposed out
of the plane of the instrument.
Inventors: |
Sklar; John (Long Island City,
NY) |
Assignee: |
J. Sklar Mfg. Co., Inc. (Long
Island City, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21747590 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/010,818 |
Filed: |
February 12, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
606/207 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
17/282 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
17/28 (20060101); A61b 017/28 (); A61b
017/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/321,346 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pace; Channing L.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A surgical towel clamp for clamping disposable surgical towels
or the like comprising a pair of jaw ends, a pair of opposed,
matable scissor arms, each scissor arm including attachment means
for attaching said scissor arms and said scissor arms arranged and
adapted to pivot relative to each other about an axis defined by
said attachment means, said jaw ends having thereon enlarged,
serrated, opposed jaw end surfaces integral with said scissor arms
in approximately a common first plane and said jaw ends being
disposed in a second plane approximately perpendicular to said
first plane, said second plane being offset with respect to the
common plane of said scissor arms and said enlarged surfaces
preventing perforation of said disposable surgical towels.
Description
This invention relates primarily to methods of manufacture, and
more particularly to the method of manufacture for a stainless
steel towel clamp or the like and the product thereof.
With the advent of paper surgical towels and drapes, it has become
advantageous to provide a surgical towel clamp which is conducive
to sterilization procedures and which contacts the article to be
held with a large gripping area. Devices that are being used at the
present time terminate at their distal ends in sharp facing points
and are therefore less satisfactory. The large gripping area is
less likely to perforate the article being held than the sharp
facing points of presently existing surgical towel clamps.
Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to
provide a method of manufacture for a surgical towel clamp or the
like which is both simple and efficient.
A further and more particular object is to provide a method of
manufacture which produces a stainless steel surgical towel clamp
conducive to sterilization.
A still further object is to provide a surgical towel clamp that
includes a large gripping area.
These and other objects of the present invention are accomplished
in accordance with one illustrative embodiment of the present
invention by a method of manufacture which includes the steps of
forming a pair of elongated steel splits, forging the splits into
raw forgings with flashing, trimming the flashing, piercing the
forgings to form fingerholes, milling the forgings to provide a
pair of matable scissor arms having matable finger piece locking
means, matable rivet seats and rough jaw ends, assembling the
milled scissor arms by mating the rivet seats, riveting the scissor
arms through the rivet seats, cold heading the rough jaw ends,
serrating the end surfaces defined by the jaw ends, forming bends
near the jaw ends so that the end surfaces defined by the jaw ends
are contacting and facing each other, bending the steel proximate
the previously mentioned bends such that the jaw ends are removed
from the plane of the instrument, hardening the steel and polishing
the steel to provide a stainless steel towel clamp. The steps of
the method are performed using conventional metal-working apparatus
and by use of the above method a stainless steel towel clamp is
provided with a large gripping area.
The above brief description, as well as further objects, features,
and advantages of the present invention will be more fully
appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of
the preferred, but nonetheless illustrative embodiment when taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 represents the various steps of the method of manufacture
according to the present invention, the steps being lettered A
through M;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the steel split of FIG. 1A
taken along the line 2--2 thereof;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the raw forging with flashing
of FIG. 1B taken along the line 3--3 thereof;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional representation of the trimmed flashing
of FIG. 1C taken along the line 4--4 thereof;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional representation of the trimmed and
pierced forging of FIG. 1D taken along the line 5--5 thereof;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional representation of the rivet seat
section after milling of a first scissor arm produced by the method
of the present invention, the section being taken along the line
6--6 of IF,
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional representation of the rivet seat
section after milling of a second scissor arm produced by use of
the method according to the present invention, the section being
taken along the line 7--7 of FIG. 1G;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional representation of the riveted sections
of mating scissor arms produced by the method of the present
invention, the section being taken along line 8--8 of FIG. 1H;
FIG. 9 is an end view representation of a serrated jaw end surface
produced according to the method of the present invention and after
step 1J thereof;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the jaw end portion of a hardened and
lined-up instrument produced according to the present
invention;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the jaw end portion of a surgical
towel clamp produced according to the method of the present
invention, the section being taken along line 11--11 of FIG. 1M;
and,
FIG. 12 is a sectional representation taken along the line 12--12
of FIG. 1M showing particularly the fingerhole locking means
produced according to the method of the present invention.
Referring specifically to the drawings, the steps of the method
according to the present invention include forming a pair of
elongated steel splits 10, one of which is shown in FIG. 1A and
other split (not shown) being matched thereto. By conventional
metal-working techniques, raw forgings 11 are formed (FIG. 1B), and
the flashing 14 trimmed therefrom to provide trimmed forgings 12,
12', one of which is shown in FIG. 1D. The portion 15 of the
forging 12 in the area defined by the finger piece 16 is pierced
from the forging 12 to form fingerhole 17 as shown in FIG. 1F.
At this stage of the method, the matched forgings 12, 12' of FIGS.
1F and 1G are milled to provide matable first and second scissor
arms, the first of which is provided with a finger piece locking
extension 22 defining a ratcheted surface thereon, and the second
of which is milled to provide a finger piece locking extension 22'
defining a ratcheted surface matable with the surface defined by
extension 22 (See FIG. 12). The scissor arms 12, 12' are further
milled to provide matable rivet seat sections 18, 18'. As seen more
clearly in FIGS. 6 and 7, the matable rivet seat sections for
scissor arms 12,12' are respectively male and female rivet seat
sections 18, 18', with the male rivet seat section 18 intended to
be disposed into the receiving cavity 19' defined by the female
rivet seat section 18'. Also by conventional metal-working
techniques, the mating first and second scissor arms 12, 12' are
interlocked and riveted, with the female rivet seat section 18'
flattened to produce the cross-sectional arrangement shown more
particularly in FIG. 8. In the arrangement of FIG. 8, the rivet 20
is peened to hold the rivet seat sections 18, 18' in a rotatable
engagement such that the male rivet seat section 18 is rotatable
relative to the female rivet seat section 18'.
As depicted in FIG. 1I and 1J, the forged jaw ends are cold headed
and serrated to form the jaw ends 24, 24' (FIG. 9). Such jaw ends
provide a large gripping area and define a suitable gripping
surface usable in conjunction with any of the disposable surgical
towels and cloths in common use. The mated steel scissor arms 12,
12' are then bent at 26, 26' to cause the serrated surface defined
by jaw ends 24, 24' to mate with each other for firm gripping of
surgical towels, cloths and the like (FIG. 11). The scissor arms
12, 12' are further bent at 28, 28' (FIG. 10) so that the gripping
surfaces defined by jaw ends 24, 24' are disposed out of the plane
of the instrument for convenience of the surgeon or other user in
reaching surgical towels or cloths in the surgical cavity with
increased convenience. At this point of the method, the towel clamp
is hardened, lined up and polished to provide a finished towel
clamp.
In accordance with the foregoing distribution of a method of
producing a surgical towel clamp or the like, a clamp as shown
particularly in FIGS. 1M, 10, 11 and 12 is provided to include a
pair of opposed and matable scissor arms 12, 12' each arm defining
a rivet seat section, a finger piece locking extension, finger
pieces and jaw ends. The first scissor arm includes a male rivet
seat section insertable to a female rivet seat section included in
the construction of the second scissor arm. The mating of the rivet
seat sections is rotatably fixed by a rivet through the respective
rivet seat sections of the scissor arms to obtain scissor action.
The finger piece locking extensions, as shown particularly in FIG.
12, are constructed to define matable ratchet surfaces to provide a
convenient locking means for the surgical towel or like article
being held by the towel clamp. The jaw ends are cold headed, as
described previously, to provide large, serrated and opposed mating
surfaces for the actual gripping function of the instrument. By
particular reference to FIG. 10, it may be seen that the gripping
surfaces defined by the jaw ends are constructed to be disposed in
a plane other than that of the instrument to provide convenience in
the use thereof.
* * * * *