U.S. patent number 3,782,426 [Application Number 05/223,900] was granted by the patent office on 1974-01-01 for strap tensioning and cut-off tool.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation. Invention is credited to Robert Carl Koslo, Thomas Edward Morgan.
United States Patent |
3,782,426 |
Morgan , et al. |
January 1, 1974 |
STRAP TENSIONING AND CUT-OFF TOOL
Abstract
A pistol-grip, hand-operated tensioning and cut-off tool for
cable straps or bundle ties is disclosed. The tool receives the
free end of the strap with the buckle or strap head held against
the tool barrel. The strap is tensioned to a level which may be
adjusted. When this level is reached, the tool automatically cuts
off adjacent to the strap head. During the tensioning, the trigger
responds to manual pressure to pivot about a pintle and slide a
draw bar in a strap tightening direction. When the tension of the
strap exceeds the tension of a counter biasing spring member, the
trigger and the pintle-bearing member are pivoted together to slide
a shearing edge against and through the cable strap at the tool
barrel.
Inventors: |
Morgan; Thomas Edward
(Cleveland Heights, OH), Koslo; Robert Carl (Mentor,
OH) |
Assignee: |
International Telephone and
Telegraph Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22838440 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/223,900 |
Filed: |
February 7, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
140/123.6;
140/93.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65B
13/027 (20130101); B21F 9/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B21F
9/02 (20060101); B21F 9/00 (20060101); B65B
13/00 (20060101); B65B 13/02 (20060101); B21f
009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;140/93,93A,93.2,117,123.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Larson; Lowell A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: C. Cornell Remsen, Jr. et al.
Claims
We claim:
1. A strap tensioning tool having a pistol-grip body, a trigger
member, an intermediate linkage coupled to said trigger member, a
strap gripping head, drawbar means linking said trigger member to
said gripping head to cause said head to grip a strap received
within said head, means constraining said drawbar to substantially
planar movement, said drawbar means responsive to movement of said
trigger member in a tensioning direction for advancing said head to
tension said strap between the advancing head and an entry nose of
said tool, said intermediate linkage normally restrained in a
stationary manner during tensioning of the strap, cutter means
normally decoupled from said intermediate linkage and said trigger
member, means responsive to the tension in said strap exceeding a
predetermined level for driving said trigger member and said
intermediate linkage in a cutting direction, and means actuated by
the driving of said trigger member in said cutting direction for
coupling said cutter means to said intermediate linkage for causing
said cutter means to shear the strap adjacent said entry nose.
2. A tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is pivot control
means maintaining said trigger member in pivotal motion to slide
said drawbar in a tensioning direction, said pivot control means
responsive to said tension reaching said predetermined level for
itself moving to drive said trigger member in said cutting
direction.
3. A tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein said pivot control means
includes an intermediate mounting means and a tension spring
normally holding said intermediate mounting means against movement
to permit said trigger member to move and slideably advance said
drawbar.
4. A tensioning and cut-off tool for tightening a strap about a
bundle and through a buckle-like head of said strap, said tool
including a wall member for positioning thereagainst said strap
head, a slit in said wall for passing the strap body into said
tool, a reciprocable tensioning member means constraining said
tensioning member to reciprocating substantially tensioning
movement, said tensioning member including a strap gripping head
adjacent said slit to receive a strap therein, means normally
biasing said head in an open condition relative to a strap passed
through said slit, a manually operable handle member, means linking
said handle member to said tensioning member to control the
movement of said tensioning member, said gripping head responsive
to movement of said tensioning member for assuming a gripping
condition about a strap, means for pivoting said handle member
about a first pivotal axis whereby to move said tensioning member
planarly and increase the tension on said strap, and means
responsive to the tension on said strap exceeding a predetermined
amount for causing said handle member and said linking means to
rotate about a second pivotal axis, and shear members engaged by
said handle member on its rotation about said second pivotal axis
for advancing in shear motion against said strap adjacent said
slit.
5. A tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein said rotation causing
means includes a pivotal linkage and a tension spring normally
resisting movement of said pivotal linkage, and means for adjusting
the elongation force of said tension spring relative to said
predetermined amount of tension, said spring on elongation thereof
releasing said pivotal linkage to rotate said handle member about
said second pivotal axis.
6. A strap tensioning and cutting tool comprising a frame, an
opening in one end of said frame for receiving a headed strap for
tensioning, a gripping head disposed adjacent said opening, a slide
bar for holding said gripping means, and a trigger member pivotal
on depression thereof, a link interposed between said trigger
member and said slide bar to move said slide bar in a strap
tensioning direction on pivotal movement of said trigger member, a
second link engaging said trigger member at one end of said second
link, means for pivotally mounting said second link to the frame
intermediately of said second link, bias means secured to the other
end of said second link for restraining said second link from
pivotal movement, said trigger means on continued depression after
overcoming the bias imposed by said bias means for driving said
second link in pivotal movement about its pivotal mounting, and a
cutter arm normally decoupled from said links and said trigger
member, and a third link responsive to said continued depression of
said trigger member for coupling said cutter arm to said trigger
member and driving said cutter arm to sever the strap adjacent said
opening.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Many forms of tensioning and cut-off tools are known in the prior
art. These have employed pliers-type, two-handle mechanisms,
hydraulic mechanisms and many forms of hand-operated pistol-grip
tools. In the pistol-grip types, lost motion members are generally
used as motion-transmitting members, their motion transmission
occuring when the settable tension has been reached. Many intricate
linkages and mechanisms have been used.
In any such mechanisms, the goal is to produce a small, easily
manipulated tool which can be manufactured inexpensively on a mass
basis, in which the tension of the strap can be set to desired
levels, and which is capable of sustained life under heavy usage
conditions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved, manually operated,
pistol-grip tensioning and cut-off tool which can best be described
briefly by describing its operation. An opening in the barrel or
nose of the tool receives a strap and provides a stop against which
the strap head rests, the strap body being looped about a body to
be baled or bundled. The strap is passed through the strap head and
inserted into the barrel of the tool. As the tool trigger is
tightened, a spring-loaded member at the free end of a drawbar
grips the strap. The drawbar is connected to the trigger by an
intermediate link to pull the drawbar in response to pivotal
movement of the trigger about a tensioning pivot. As the bar moves,
the strap moves, tightening its loop about the body within the loop
of the strap. As the loop tightens, tension in the strap increases.
As the strap tension increases to a force greater than that exerted
by a restraining spring, continued movement of the trigger couples
the trigger to the spring-loaded member. The member pivots about a
central axis drawing the trigger downwardly and pivoting a cut-off
link to cause a shear blade to be driven past a shear edge disposed
beyond the strap thereby cutting the strap at the tool nose.
It is, therefore, an object of our invention to provide a new and
improved bale tensioning and cut-off tool.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a novel, simple
and inexpensive cable strap tightening and cut-off tool.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a tool employing our
invention, with the tool housing wall broken away to show the
interior thereof;
FIG. 2 is a partial plan view of the tool of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the tool with a strap under
tension;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the tool with a strap fully
tensioned and being cut off; and
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the tension adjusting assembly
as used in our invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In FIG. 1, we show a tool 10 having its main frame 11 in the
general shape of a pistol-grip or gun-shaped tool. The tool frame
has a handle 12 and a barrel portion 14. The outer housing is
broken away in FIG. 1 along the handle to show the frame and the
interior components of the tool, the continuation of these
components within the area covered by the housing, being indicated
by dashed lines. A trigger 16 is pivoted within the barrel portion,
the trigger being depressible under manual pressure toward the
handle 12.
The function of the tool is to grip the tongue or strap 20 of a
cable tie and tighten the strap about a bundle 22 of cable or wires
while holding the head 24 or buckle of the strap against the outer
end 30 of the barrel portion. When a set tension in the strap 20 is
reached, a cutting head 32 is raised parallel to outer end 30 to
shear the strap adjacent to the strap head.
The barrel end 30 of the frame 11 has an end plate 34 with a
slitted clearance opening 40 for receiving an end of the strap 20
aligned for linear movement along the inner wall of plate 34, is
cutting head 32. This cutting head has sharp dihedral upper edge
normally positioned below the slit opening 40. Above slit opening
40 the barrel portion of frame 11 has a stationary retaining wall
42 forming the upper extremity of the barrel wall 42. A cutting
head positioning member 44 is spaced from end plate 34 a distance
sufficient to hold the cutting head relative to the plate. A finger
46 in member 44 rides in a suitable cutout within the cutting head
body, thereby to align the cutting edge in its normal position
relative to the slit opening. The member 44 is rigidly pinned to
the barrel side wall to maintain its position relative to the
barrel end 30.
The lower end of the body 52 of cutting head 32 terminates a
distance above the bottom flange wall 50 of the barrel and is
spaced therefrom. In the space between the body 52 and flange wall
50 is positioned the activating tip 54 of the pivotal cutting
control lever 56. This lever is an elongated pivotal member which
is pinned pivotally to the frame 11 intermediately along its length
within the barrel portion such that on depression of handle end 58
of the lever 56, the actuating tip is raised to elevate the
dihedral edge of cutting head 32 across the area of slit opening
40. This movement is accomplished in an abrupt snap action allowing
the cutting edge to cooperate with the serrate edge of slit opening
40 and shear the straps.
The trigger operated linkage of the tool includes a drawbar 60
constrained to linear motion within the barrel. The drawbar as seen
in FIG. 2 has two rigid side supports formed into a ladder-like
drawbar.
In its at rest condition, the drawbar rests against the positioning
member 44, the member also serving to cam strap gripping head 62 to
its at rest position. A gripping head 62 is pivotally affixed to
the drawbar at pivot 64 and has an upper serrated surface 65. With
the gripping head in its normal position, an extension of slot
opening 40 is formed between the gripping head and clamping wall
66, the clamping wall being rigidly connected to the drawbar for
movement therewith.
A wire sear spring 70 mounted on pivot 64 biases the gripping head
when the drawbar is moved away from member 44 to pivot the head
toward engagement with clamp wall 66 and combinedly grip a strap
tightly therebetween, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
Drawbar 60 is constrained to linear motion (horizontally as shown
in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4) by the two separated sections 72 of frame 11,
also by supporting ledges opposite 72 (not shown) and at the handle
end by its positioning within a slot 74 in the frame above the
handle. A pivot pin 76 serves as the roller which is journalled
within slot 74. The frame section 72 has an edge facing the tool
barrel end 30 and an inclined face 78 extending from the edge to
receive and divert the strap end out of the tool mechanism during
the tensioning operation (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4).
The pivot pin 76 also connects the drawbar to the trigger activated
linkage through an intermediate connecting link 80 which is
connected to the trigger 16 intermediately along its length. The
trigger 16 may comprise a U-shaped cross section in its lower
section, the base 82 of the U cross section being adapted to be
held by the fingers of the person using the tool. The trigger
design in this area is a matter of choice and may be any suitable
shape.
At its uppermost end, the trigger is pivotally pinned to one end of
a tension control link 90. The tension control link joins the
trigger linkage to the tension adjustment assembly. Link 90, as
mentioned, at one end is connected through pivot pin 92 to the
trigger. The other end of the control link receives and holds a
vertically extending arm of 93 of the main tension spring 94. As
shown, control link 90 has a second opening 96 at the spring end,
the opening 96 being an alternate connection for the arm 93. By
selecting either opening 96 or receiver 98 (as shown) the
mechanical advantages of the control link about its central pivot
110 may be set to either of two levels. Pivot 110 is secured to the
frame 11 and rides within an elongated slot 112 in link 90.
As long as the holding force acting on control link 90 does not
cause the spring to elongate, the link 90 assumes its normal
position as shown in FIG. 1 and remains stationary, allowing the
trigger to pivot about pin 92.
Also pinned to the frame 11 in pivotal fashion is cutter activating
crank 114. This crank is a generally S shaped member, its pivotal
connection to the frame 11 being within the handle 12. At roughly
the center of the crank is a U-shaped recess 116. Within recess
116, rides a dowel 118 secured adjacent the inner end of cutting
lever 56. The dowel rests freely within the recess, so that
downward movement of the crank will depress the inner end of the
lever and will raise the actuating tip 54. The crank is biased to
its normal position (as shown in FIG. 1) by a compression spring
130, one end 131 of which rests against an embossed section of
crank 114. The free end 134 of crank 114 rests engageably under
pivot pin 92 for movement therewith.
The normal position of the linkage is further retained by the
retaining finger 140. At its lower end finger 140 is pivotally
pinned at 141 to frame 11. Adjacent the pin connection on finger
140 is an emboss which receives the other end 144 of spring 130 to
bias the crank and finger relative to one another. The free end 146
of finger 140 remains on the upper side of pin 92. Thus compression
spring 130 biases two members to normally position pivot pin 92
therebetween holding the pin in its normal position relative to
control links 90.
The tension adjusting assembly (shown best in FIG. 5) includes the
main tension spring 94, which, as mentioned previously, has its
extending arm engaging an end of control link 90. The body 150 of
spring 94 rests with a cylindrical passage in the hollow handle 12.
The lower end 151 of spring 94 is secured to a central axial
threaded shaft 152 for axial movement therewith. The shaft is mated
within a threaded washer and retaining ring 154, the ring being
affixed to the handle 12. Thus, when the shaft is rotated within
ring 154, the lower end 151 of spring 94 responds and moves
accordingly upwardly or downwardly relative to the fixed handle to
correspondingly change the activating force on arm 93 necessary to
elongate spring 94.
A tension adjusting knob is secured on the free end of shaft 152
below the base 16 of the handle. Rotation of the knob causes
rotation of the shaft or stud 152 corresponding changes in the
spring response level as mentioned previously. A suitable indicator
pointer (not shown) extending through a vertical slot (not shown)
in the handle, the pointer being secured to the spring for linear
movement therewith, may be used to indicate spring tension settings
viewable from the exterior of the tool. Such indicating pointers
are, of course, well known in the art.
With the tool at its normal condition as shown in FIG. 1, a cable
strap 20 is inserted into slitted opening 40 and the strap head is
positioned adjacent to end plate 34 of the tool barrel.
The trigger is then squeezed toward the handle in the usual
pistol-grip manner. As the trigger is depressed, it pivots about
pin 92 and through link 80 moves drawbar 60 linearly. As the
drawbar moves (to the right in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4), gripping head 62
is freed of its engagement with member 44 and under the bias
exerted by spring 70 pivots toward clamp wall 66 to grasp the cable
strap between serrated surface 65 and the clamp wall. Thus, as the
drawbar is drawn toward handle 12, the end of strap 20 is pulled
further through strap head 24, tightening the strap about the wire
bundle 22. Spring 130 compresses, maintaining the cutter actuating
crank separated from its activating engagement with lever 56.
As long as the force transmitted to control link 90 by the trigger
assembly does not exceed the elongating force set for spring 94,
link 90 remains stationary and the trigger continues to tighten the
strap in the manner shown by FIG. 3. When the tension on the strap
causes the force on the link 90 to become greater than the force
necessary to elongate main spring, 94 the spring will elongate.
Elongation of the spring allows the link 90 to slide a limited
amount about its pivot 110 to the position of FIG. 4. The link 90
will also pivot a limited amount downwardly at its end connected to
the trigger. This movement of link 90 causes a snap action movement
to rapidly drive crank 114 downwardly and into actuating engagement
with cutting lever 56. Lever 56 pivots to impel cutting head 32
upwardly through the strap, shearing the strap 20 against end plate
34. On completion of the shearing action, the tension on the
trigger assembly is automatically released, restoring the mechanism
automatically to the normal position.
* * * * *