U.S. patent number 3,589,406 [Application Number 04/797,846] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-29 for shackle-tightening tool including means for deforming an end of the shackle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to E. J. Brooks Company. Invention is credited to Sigurd M. Moberg.
United States Patent |
3,589,406 |
Moberg |
June 29, 1971 |
SHACKLE-TIGHTENING TOOL INCLUDING MEANS FOR DEFORMING AN END OF THE
SHACKLE
Abstract
A handtool for tightening a shackle upon an article or articles
as, for example, the neck of a bag, for closing the latter,
includes means for cutting off an excess end portion of a tightened
shackle. The novelty resides in providing the tool with
knife-spacing means causing the shackle to be so cut as to leave a
tab of predetermined size remaining on the end of the tightened
shackle, and also in the inclusion in the tool of means for
deforming and/or embossing said tab; the latter means including
actuating parts serving also in the tightening of the shackle upon
an article or articles.
Inventors: |
Moberg; Sigurd M. (East Orange,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
E. J. Brooks Company (Newark,
NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
25171947 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/797,846 |
Filed: |
February 10, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
140/93A;
140/123.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65B
13/027 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65B
13/00 (20060101); B65B 13/02 (20060101); B21f
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;140/1,93,93.2,93.4,123.6 ;81/9.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Larson; Lowell A.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a shackle-tightening tool having a manually actuated
mechanism for tightening a shackle upon a bag neck or the like; the
improvement comprising a die assembly carried upon and as a part of
said tool, said assembly comprising a pair of relatively movable
die members, and motion-transmitting means, operatively coacting
with said mechanism and with said pair of die members to relatively
move the latter from open relationship to closed relationship; said
mechanism including a shackle-pulling element and said
motion-transmitting means comprising an integral, laterally
extending arm of said pulling element, in engagement with a movable
one of said die members to cause said one die member to move with
said pulling element.
2. A handtool comprising a housing, a shackle-tightening, pulling
element carried by said housing for back-and-forth endwise
movement, and being provided with shackle-gripping means for
gripping a shackle during shackle-tightening movement of said
pulling element; a die assembly carried by said housing and
comprising two dies movable toward each other for engaging
therebetween a portion of a shackle for embossing said portion; an
operating lever pivoted to said housing; and motion-transmitting
means coacting with said lever, at an intermediate portion thereof,
and with both said pulling element and said die assembly to impart
shackle-pulling movement to said pulling element and closing,
relative movement to said two dies.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Prior shackle-applying tools have provided for cutting off the
entire end portion of the shackle thus leaving no tab; and did not
include any tab-deforming or embossing means.
The principal object of this invention is to assure the provision
of a tab at the free end of the shackle and to provide a single
tool which serves both to tighten the shackle about an article to
which it is applied and to so cut off an excess end part of the
shackle as to leave such a tab, and also to effect embossing of the
tab with any desired letters, numbers or other indicia. This object
is accomplished by a tool having the novel features set forth in
the foregoing abstract.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a central sectional view of a tool according to a
preferred form of this invention, showing, elevationally, the
tool's principal operating parts, which are assembled for
cooperation within a suitable housing; the tool's parts appearing
in full lines as at an initial stage in the application of a
shackle seal about the neck of a bag, and in chain lines as in a
final stage of tightening of the shackle.
FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 1 only in showing the tool's parts as at
the end of the cut off excess end portion of the shackle.
FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective, view, partly phantom in
character, showing dies, constituting a part of the tool, as
applied to a tab left at the free end of the shackle, for embossing
said tab.
DETAILED SPECIFICATION
The subject tool is shown as being used to tighten a seal shackle A
about the neck of a bag B. The shackle is a part of a bag seal,
which, preferably, is entirely of strong pliant plastic material
and accords substantially to the seal disclosed in my copending
application, Ser. No. 717,154 filed Mar. 29, 1968.
One end of the shackle A is integral with a hollow head C of the
seal through which the shackle's free other end extends to complete
a loop about the bag neck. The shackle is formed with a series of
integral, lateral protuberances D which pass readily in one
direction (rightwardly) through springy fingers E within the head
C, but said protuberances, coacting with said fingers, prevent
rearward (leftward) movement of the shackle within said head.
The shackle-tightening tool, includes means for tightening and
cutting the shackle and also means for deforming a tab thereon,
comprises a substantially hollow housing 10 within which most of
the tool's operating parts are cooperatively arranged. The housing
has a horizontal portion 12 and a rigidly integral, obliquely
downwardly extending handle 14 enabling a user to hold and operate
the tool conveniently.
The tool's operating mechanism comprises an operating lever 16
pivoted to the housing portion 12 at a single fixed point by a
pivot pin 18 at said lever's upper end, and three elements, to wit,
a shackle-pulling element 20, a shackle-cutting element 22, and an
embossing die 23, all of which elements are indirectly actuated by
an actuating assembly 24 which first causes the pulling element 20
to pull the shackle tight about the bag neck B and then causes the
cutting element 22 to cut off an excess part of the free end of the
shackle. The die 23 is usable to separately and subsequently emboss
a tab remaining on the seal's shackle.
The lever 16 is yieldably urged leftwardly to its normal, full-line
position of FIG. 1 by a compressed spring 26, pressing against a
force-transmitting element 28 which a pivoted at 30 to the handle
16 below the pivot pin 18.
The element 28 is metal and is bent to U-shape in cross section to
provide similar, parallel, spaced side flanges 28a (only one being
shown) between which other operating elements are accommodated.
Some other operating elements are also provided with similar,
parallel, spaced sides either by being bent as with element 28 or
by consisting of two similar plates suitably spaced apart by
spacing bolts. Such spaced side elements are hereinafter referred
to for convenience as "dual sided," but only the outlines of one
side of each of such elements are shown in the drawing so that the
operation of the various elements of the tool may more readily be
understood.
With the seal's shackle A extending through the seal's head C and
manually pulled to somewhat tightened condition about the bag neck,
the nose or free end 30 of the tool's horizontal portion 12 is
placed against the seal's head C with a substantial free end F of
the shackle disposed against and locked by teeth of a pawl 32,
located at the outer end of the shackle-pulling element 20. It will
be seen that, with the tool thus disposed, rightward movement of
the pulling element 20 will tighten the seal's shackle about the
bag neck and the coaction of the seal's fingers E and the shackle's
protuberances D will prevent loosening of the shackle.
The rightward, shackle-tightening movement of the pulling element
20 is effected by closing movement of the operating lever 16, from
its FIG. 1 position to its FIG. 2 position, in coaction with the
actuating assembly 24 which comprises a pulling lever 34,
intermediately linked by link 35 to the operating lever 16, and
pivoted, at its lower end, by a pivot pin 36, to a bellcrank 38
which is pivoted to the housing 10 by the same pivot pin 18 by
which the operating lever 16 is connected to said housing. A pin
39, fixed in the pulling element 20, near the latter's inner end,
extends through a slot 34a in the upper end of the pulling lever
34.
The bellcrank 38 also has a pin 40, disposed slidably in a slot 42
in the cutting element 22. The latter has an upright, top-edged,
knife member 44 fixed to its outer end and is pivotally connected
by a pivot pin 46 to the housing 10. The bellcrank 38 is in the
nature of a toggle, held in its FIG. 1 position by a compressed
spring 48 bearing against an inner part 14a of the handle 14 which
part is above a straight line x-x passing through pins 40 and
36.
The spring 48 is sufficiently resistant of compression to hold the
bellcrank in its FIG. 1 position during the desired tightening of
the seal's shackle A. Hence, during that period of operation of the
tool, the pivot pin 36 functions as a fulcrum for the pulling lever
34, as the latter, during one or more closing operations of the
operating lever 16, moves the pulling element 20 rightwardly to
tighten the seal's shackle.
When the shackle A is as taut as desired, the operating lever 16
can be closed only by application of increased manual force
thereto, whereupon spring 48 can no longer hold the bellcrank 38 in
it FIG. 1 position so that the closing of the operating lever
causes the pulling lever 34 to raise the right end of the bellcrank
instantaneously to its FIG. 2 position. In undergoing this
shifting, the bellcrank's pin 40 rocks the cutting element 22
clockwisely about its pivot pin 46, thereby pushing knife member 44
upwardly to cut off an excess end portion of the seal's shackle,
leaving a protruding tab portion 50 of the shackle.
The inner end of the pulling element 20 is formed with a rigidly
integral, upwardly extending arm 52, suitably fixed, as, for
example, by a pin 54 to the embossing die 23 which is slidable
horizontally in an open-sided guideway 56 into operative
association with a fixed embossing die 58.
The dies 23 and 58 are complementally shaped with any desired
letters, numbers or other indicia and such indicia may be embossed
upon the tab 50 by locating the tab between said two die members
(FIG. 3) and then closing the dies forcibly on the tab by manual
closing movement of the operating lever 16.
It will be observed that the single operating lever 16 functions,
with the actuating assembly 24, (1) to tighten the seal's shackle,
(2) to cut off an excess end portion of the shackle, leaving a
protruding tab thereon, and (3) to emboss desired indicia upon the
tab.
* * * * *