U.S. patent number 3,781,757 [Application Number 05/312,030] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-25 for grounding clip for plug-in surface heating unit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Emmett W. Barnes.
United States Patent |
3,781,757 |
Barnes |
December 25, 1973 |
GROUNDING CLIP FOR PLUG-IN SURFACE HEATING UNIT
Abstract
A plug-in electric surface heating unit for use in the cooktop
of an electric range. The heating unit is a metal sheathed
electrical resistance heating element in spiral form with radial,
outwardly directed terminal portions in close side-by-side
relation. The invention relates to a four-sided grounding clip of
spring material that is fastened to the sheath at the terminal
portions of the heating element so as to make a reliable grounding
connection with the grounding arms of a terminal block mounting
bracket as well as permit relative movement between the terminal
end portions due to thermal expansion and contraction.
Inventors: |
Barnes; Emmett W. (Batavia,
IL) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
23209572 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/312,030 |
Filed: |
December 4, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/95;
219/458.1; 219/536; 439/579; 174/51; 439/98; 439/928; 24/339 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24C
15/104 (20130101); H01R 24/66 (20130101); Y10S
439/928 (20130101); Y10T 24/3444 (20150115); H01R
2103/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24C
15/10 (20060101); H01r 015/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/447,451,463,536,537
;174/51,75C,78 ;339/14L,101,45,128 ;24/73,81 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mayewsky; Volodymyr Y.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to secure by Letters Patent of
the United States is:
1. A metal grounding clip adapted for mounting on the sheath of the
terminal end portions of a metal sheathed electrical resistance
heating element of a plug-in surface heating unit, said clip being
a strip of thin spring material that is formed edgewise into a
four-sided figure, a first side having a split adjacent the center
and formed by the two ends of the strip being adapted to have a
close butting relationship, the second and third sides being
generally parallel to each other, and the fourth side closing the
back of the clip, this fourth side including a resilient
compression section, the said first side having a pair of apertures
adapted to receive terminal end portions therethrough with a forced
fit engagement with the sheath, the said fourth side also including
a pair of larger apertures that are adapted to loosely receive the
terminal end portions therethrough, whereby the clip permits
relative movement between the terminal end portions.
2. A grounding clip as recited in claim 1 wherein the apertures of
the said first side are provided with extruded collars which are
each adapted to be crimped onto the sheath of the terminal end
portions of the heating element.
3. A grounding clip that is adapted to be mounted on the sheath of
the terminal end portions of a metal sheathed electrical resistance
heating element of a plug-in surface heating unit, said clip being
of a strip of spring material that is formed edgewise into a
four-sided figure, the first side being of split configuration,
while the second and third sides are generally parallel to each
other, and the fourth side is generally parallel to the said first
side and is provided with a special resilient section, the clip has
two apertures in the first side and two similary aligned apertures
in the fourth side so that the terminal end portions of the heating
element may be inserted therethrough, and gripping means on the
clip adapted for making a firm connection with the sheath of the
heating element whereby the clip will not prevent relative movement
between the terminal end portions due to thermal expansion and
contraction of the heating element.
4. A grounding clip as recited in claim 3 wherein the said special
resilient section is a central, elongated internal loop with a deep
horizontal notch formed therein to render it more resilient in all
directions.
5. A grounding clip as recited in claim 3 wherein said gripping
means is represented by extruded collars originating from the two
apertures in the first side of the clip, said collars being adapted
to be crimped tightly onto the sheath of the terminal end portions
of the heating element.
6. A grounding clip as recited in claim 4 wherein the said gripping
means is represented by extruded collars originating from the two
apertures in the first side of the clip, said collars being adapted
to be crimped tightly onto the sheath of the terminal end portions
of the heating element.
7. A grounding clip as recited in claim 6 wherein the second and
third sides of the clip are slightly diverging from the first to
the fourth sides whereby the clip member is adapted to be
compressed due to opposing side forces adapted to be exerted by a
generally parallel pair of grounding arms of a terminal block
mounting bracket.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is related to application Ser. No. 311,630 filed
Dec. 4, 1972, entitled PLUG-IN SURFACE HEATING UNIT TERMINAL BLOCK
MOUNTING of Richard V. Prucha and Teamus Bowling, which is being
filed concurrently herewith.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The repeated use of electric surface heating units formed of metal
sheathed electrical resistance heating elements in open spiral form
occasions the gradual accumulation of grease spatter and food
spillage that passes down between the spiral coils and eventually
comes to rest either on the underlying reflector pan or a
bottommost pan or insulation guard that is designed to contain the
soils and protect the thermal insulation that is wrapped around the
baking and broiling oven located beneath the cooktop. These
accumulated soils should be cleaned up periodically so that they do
not become a safety hazard or begin to contaminate the kitchen. In
order to clean beneath the heating unit it is first necessary to
raise the unit.
In the prior art there are two main categories of movable heating
units. The first category comprises hinged heating units which may
be raised up at an angle so that the reflector pan beneath the unit
may be removed and the underlying pan wiped clean of soil. The
second category of movable heating units comprises plug-in heating
units having a separate terminal block mounted beneath the cooktop.
The heating unit is provided with plug-in terminal portions which
are insertable into sockets in the terminal block, such that a
person may unplug the heating unit from the terminal block almost
in the same manner as unplugging an attachment plug of an
electrical cord set from a convenience outlet mounted in the wall
of a room. One important advantage in a plug-in surface heating
unit is that it is easy for the average user to replace the unit
without the need of an appliance serviceman to rewire the heating
unit into the cooktop. One criteria is that the design must be
simple in operation so that anyone of ordinary intelligence may
plug in the heating unit in a foolproof action so that lengthy
installation instructions are not necessary. A second criteria is
one of safety in providing an automatic grounding means for the
heating element by grounding the outer sheath to harmlessly drain
off any electrical current which may leak to the sheath. This
grounding action must be effected automatically as the plug-in
heating unit is being plugged into the terminal block. This
grounding connection must be made prior to the time the electrical
connection is made. The reverse action is also true. This grounding
connection must not be broken until the electrical connection is
first broken.
The principal object of the present invention is to provide a
grounding clip for a plug-in electric surface heating unit where
the clip is adapted to be mounted on the sheath of the terminal end
portions of the heating unit and is capable of making a strong
grounding connection with the mounting bracket of the terminal
block and at the same time is resilient enough to permit relative
movement in all directions between the terminal end portions due to
thermal expansion and contraction of the heating element.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a grounding
clip of the class described of four-sided configuration which is
resilient in side compression and while mounted on the sheath of
the terminal end portions is capable of universal movement between
the terminal end portions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, in accordance with one form thereof, relates
to a grounding clip that is adapted to be mounted on the sheath of
the terminal end portions of a metal sheathed electrical resistance
heating element of a plug-in surface heating unit. This clip is of
spring strip material that is formed edgewise into a four-sided
figure where the first side is of split configuration while the
second and third sides are generally parallel to each other and the
fourth side is generally parallel to the first side and is provided
with a special resilient section. The clip has two apertures in the
first side and two similarly aligned apertures in the fourth side
so that the terminal end portions of the heating element may be
inserted therethrough. The clip includes gripping means for
engaging the sheath of the terminal end portions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This invention will be better understood from the following
description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and
its scope will be pointed out in the appended claims.
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a plug-in electric surface heating
unit mounted in a cooktop and plugged into a separate terminal
block and mounting bracket combination, and showing a four-sided
grounding clip mounted on the sheath of the terminal end portions
of the heating element that comprises the present invention, there
being a part of the cooktop broken away in the area over the
grounding clip and terminal block.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, cross-sectional elevational view taken on
the line 2--2 of FIG. 1 and showing a side view of the spiral
heating element with its two terminal end portions having mounted
on the sheath thereof the grounding clip of the present
invention.
FIG. 3 is an isometric, fragmentary view of the terminal end
portions of the heating element with the grounding clip fastened
thereon.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning now to a consideration of the drawings and in particular to
the plan view of FIG. 1, there is shown a plug-in surface heating
unit 10. This heating unit comprises a metal sheathed electrical
resistance heating element 12 that is of open spiral configuration
of rather standard design. Notice this heating element has two
terminal end portions 14 and 16 which are arranged in close
side-by-side relation and extend in a radial, outward direction.
The first terminal end portion 14 extends horizontally inward
nearly to the center of the heating unit, and then rises vertically
as at 18 to the plane of the spiral configuration. It is then wound
into the first small diameter coil 20 and then spirals in a
gradually increasing radius until it finishes the largest diameter
coil 22 where it is then turned down vertically as at 24, and then
extends outward as terminal 16 in a side-by-side relationship with
the first terminal 14, as is best seen in FIG. 1.
These spiral coils of the heating element 12 are relatively
flexible in a vertical direction. Hence, these coils are rested on
a triangular framework or spider 28 of vertically arranged metal
strips, which spider has three oppositely directed arms 30, 32 and
34. The arm 30 has two upward tabs 38 which grip the outer coil 22,
as well as two similar tabs 40 which grip the inner coil 20. The
remaining coils are unattached to the spider 28 so as to allow the
heating element to have a certain amount of freedom of movement due
to thermal expansion and contraction of the heating element 12
during the heating up and cooling down of the heating element.
As is conventional in this art, a decorative trim ring 44 is
supported by the tips of the radial arms 30, 32 and 34 of the
spider 28 so as to be joined with the heating element 12 by means
of the spider. This trim ring 44 serves both as a support means
with the cooktop 48 and a transition piece to generally bridge or
close the gap between the outer coil 22 of the heating element 12
and the downward peripheral flange 103 defining a circular opening
46 that is formed in the cooktop 48 of an electric range.
Positioned beneath the heating unit 10 is a removable reflector pan
52 which is of dished-shape having a large central opening 54, and
an outer horizontal flange 56 that is adapted to rest upon a
recessed ledge 58 that is formed within the opening 46 at the
bottom of the flange 103. A suitable cut-out or notch 62 is formed
in the reflector pan 52 for accommodating the terminal end portions
14 and 16 therethrough, as is best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2. Missing
from FIG. 1 is a center medallion that is a small circular plate
that fits within the center of the spider 28 and is supported
therefrom so as to close some of the opening within the smallest
coil 20 and prevent large objects from falling down through the
spider.
As is best seen in the fragmentary view of FIG. 3, the two
terminals 14 and 16 of the heating element 12 are each provided
with an outer metal sheath 60 and an innermost cold terminal 14'
and 16' which is insulated from the sheath by an end seal 62. The
tips of these terminals 14' and 16' are each supplied with folded
blade 64 that is welded thereto and serves to make electrical
connection with spring contacts (not shown) within an insulating
terminal block 70 that is of generally hollow configuration formed
of molded ceramic insulating material and for containing the spring
contacts within separate sockets, as is well known in this art. The
terminal block 70 is supported by a mounting bracket 72 and this
particular terminal block 70 and mounting bracket 72 combination is
not fully described here in all its detail because it comprises an
invention which is described and claimed in a copending patent
application of R. V. Prucha and T. Bowling Ser. No. 311,630 which
is being filed concurrently herewith, as was mentioned above.
The mounting bracket 72 is of folded sheet metal construction which
has a top wall 74 overlying the front portion of the top wall of
the terminal block 70. The opposite side edges of this top wall are
folded down to form side walls 76, 76 which substantially overlie
the front portion of the side walls of the terminal block in close
side-by-side relation. The front edge of the top wall 74 of the
bracket is formed with an upwardly turned tab 78 which is a
mounting tab that has a hole for receiving a sheet metal fastening
screw 80 that extends through the hole in the tab and is threaded
into an opening in the downturned flange 103 that defines the
periphery of the opening 46 in the cooktop 48. This is a simple,
single screw fastening means 80 for supporting not only the
mounting bracket 72, but in turn the terminal block 70.
Notice in FIG. 2 that the front wall 84 of the terminal block 70
stops short of the front of the mounting bracket 72. Only the front
portion of the side walls 76, 76 of the mounting bracket that is in
front of the front wall 84 of the terminal block is folded under as
at 86, and the ends are butted together to form a downwardly
inclined ramp 88 which leads from the entrance to the two sockets
of the terminal block that contain the spring contacts for mating
with the spring blades 64, 64. Moreover, the two side walls 76, 76
of the mounting bracket are extended forwardly to form two
grounding arms 90, 90 as is seen in both FIGS. 1 and 2. These
grounding arms 90, 90 serve to make engagement with a grounding
clip 95 that is mounted on the sheath 60 at the terminal end
portions of the heating element as will be explained with relation
to the detailed view of FIG. 3.
The grounding clip 95 is formed of a strip of thin spring material
such as stainless steel that is formed edgewise into a four-sided
figure having a first side 97 of split configuration and second and
third sides 99 and 101 which are generally parallel to each other,
and a fourth side 105 that is provided with a special resilient
section 107. The first side 97 of the grounding clip 95 has a split
109 where the butt ends are folded over to form small flanges 111.
When these flanges butt they serve as stop means to limit the
movement of the two terminal end portions 14 and 16 toward each
other. This first side 97 of the grounding clip is provided with a
pair of apertures 113 that are provided with extruded collars 115.
The fourth side 105 of the grounding clip is provided with a pair
of larger apertures 117 which are generally aligned with the
apertures 113 so that the terminal end portions 14 and 16 of the
heating element 12 may be inserted therethrough. The two collars
115, 115 are crimped down onto the sheath 60 of the terminal end
portions 14 and 16 for making a permanent connection of the
grounding clip 95 to the sheath. It was mentioned earlier that the
second and third sides 99 and 101 of the grounding clip are
generally parallel to each other. Actually these two side portions
diverge slightly from each other as they extend from the first side
97 to the fourth side 105. The reason that this is advantageous is
that the grounding clip is thereby tapered slightly so as to exert
a strong outward pressure against the two grounding arms 90, 90 of
the mounting bracket 72 as is best seen in FIG. 1. In other words,
in the disassembled condition of the heating unit away from the
terminal block 70, the second and third sides 99 and 101 of the
grounding clip are slightly diverging and it is only when the
heating unit 10 is plugged into the terminal block 70 that the
grounding arms 90, 90 compress the grounding clip and force the two
sides 99 and 101 to be generally parallel to each other, as is seen
in the assembled view of FIG. 1.
The special resilient section 107 of the fourth side 105 is
represented by a central elongated internal loop with a deep
horizontal notch 120 which further weakens the loop and renders it
more resilient in all directions. Thus it will be seen that the
grounding clip 95 is permanently fastened to the sheath of the
terminals of the heating element and the clip is so designed that
it is resilient in all directions to permit relative freedom of
movement of the two terminals due to thermal expansion and
contraction of the heating element.
Modifications of this invention will occur to those skilled in this
art, therefore it is to be understood that this invention is not
limited to the particular embodiments disclosed but that it is
intended to cover all modifications and their equivalents which are
within the true spirit and scope of this invention as claimed.
* * * * *