U.S. patent number 3,696,232 [Application Number 05/152,301] was granted by the patent office on 1972-10-03 for range apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Baxter Laboratories, Inc.. Invention is credited to Fred G. Salinger.
United States Patent |
3,696,232 |
Salinger |
October 3, 1972 |
RANGE APPARATUS
Abstract
An electric surface unit which is removable from the electric
range yet also capable of movement between a horizontal position of
operation and an inclined non-operative position. The movement
between positions being permitted by implementation of a terminal
receptacle carried by the range and providing a bracket socket for
intercooperation with an element on the sheath of said surface
unit.
Inventors: |
Salinger; Fred G. (Baltimore,
MD) |
Assignee: |
Baxter Laboratories, Inc.
(Morton Grove, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22542338 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/152,301 |
Filed: |
June 11, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/453.13;
219/455.11; 219/463.1; 219/507 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24C
15/104 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24C
15/10 (20060101); H05b 003/08 (); H05b
003/68 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/451,452,453,447,463,507 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mayewsky; Volodymyr Y.
Claims
Having described the invention, what I claim is:
1. In combination, a terminal receptacle adapted to be stationarily
supported by an electric range or the like, said receptacle having
means for connection to electric power and including bracket means
carried by the receptacle, said bracket means extending toward the
hereinafter recited electric surface unit and forming substantially
a socket, an electric surface unit including a convoluted element
having a substantially flat upper surface and defined by at least
one sheath supporting therein a heating element and at its ends
terminal means, said terminal means projecting from the sheath
beyond the outermost convolution and below the top surface thereof,
and a plate element rigidly carried by said sheath near said
terminal means, said plate element being received within said
socket so that opposite plate surfaces are interactable with said
socket whereby said electric surface unit is capable both of
movement between a generally horizontal electrically operative
position and an inclined electrically non-operative grounded
position and of removal from the electric range itself.
2. The combination of claim 1 including mounting means, said
mounting means carried by said bracket means for removably
connecting the latter to said electric range.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said plate element includes
at least a pair of apertures formed therein for receipt
therethrough of said sheathed heating element.
4. The combination of claim 3 wherein said plate provides bearing
surfaces for interaction with said bracket socket.
5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said terminal receptacle is
in the form of a body member, said body member including a top
wall, outer walls and an inner partition defining a pair of spaced
cavities, and an opening into each cavity.
6. The combination of claim 5 wherein said openings are bounded by
said outer walls and said partition.
7. The combination of claim 6 including a wall disposed
substantially laterally with respect to said partition, said
lateral wall defining the depth of said cavities.
8. The combination of claim 1 including a pan, said pan being
supported by said electric range or the like and including an
opening for passing said sheath and element toward said electric
receptacle, and means for supporting said surface unit on said pan
when said surface unit is pivoted to said operative position.
9. In combination, a terminal receptacle adapted to be stationarily
supported by an electric range or the like, said receptacle having
means for connection to electric power and including bracket means
carried by the receptacle, said bracket means including a pair of
relatively flat projections extending from said terminal
receptacle, said projections being disposed substantially one above
the other and providing therein opposed outwardly convex regions
defining a socket, an electric surface unit including a
substantially flat convoluted sheathed heating element having at
least one pair of terminal means projecting from the sheath beyond
the outermost convolution and below the top surface thereof, and an
element rigidly carried by said sheath near said terminal means,
said sheath element being received by and pivotally movable within
said socket whereby said electric surface unit is capable both of
movement between a generally horizontal operative position and an
inclined non-operative position and of removal from the electric
range itself.
10. The combination of claim 9 wherein one of said projections is
relatively more flexible than the other projection.
11. In combination, a terminal receptacle adapted to be
stationarily supported by an electric range or the like, said
terminal receptacle including a body including a top wall, outer
walls and an inner partition defining a pair of spaced cavities
having an opening into each, a pair of terminal clips, said
receptacle having terminal means formed by clips removably disposed
in the respective cavities adapted to be connected to electrical
power and provide contact with the hereinafter recited terminal
means when pivoted into said cavities, said receptacle means also
including bracket means carried by the receptacle, an electric
surface unit including a substantially flat convoluted sheathed
heating element having at least one pair of terminal means
projecting from the sheath beyond the outermost convolution and
below the top surface thereof, and an element rigidly carried by
said sheath near said terminal means, said sheath element being
received by and interactable with said receptacle bracket means
whereby said electric surface unit is capable both of movement
between a generally horizontal operative position and an inclined
non-operative position and of removal from the electric range
itself.
12. The combination of claim 11 wherein said partition lower
surface is oppositely rounded toward said outer walls thereby to
provide a guide surface for guiding said sheath and terminal means
into said cavities whereby the latter contacts said terminal
clips.
13. The combination of claim 11 wherein said outer walls taper
inwardly toward said partition thereby to provide a guide surface
for guiding said terminal means into contact with said terminal
clips.
Description
The present invention relates to heating appliances of the electric
range surface heating type or the like, but particularly to an
electric surface unit and a receptacle assembly. More particularly
the present invention relates to an electric surface unit which
through interaction with the receptacle assembly is capable both of
pivotal movement between a generally horizontal operative position
relative to the range top and an inclined, stationary and
non-operative position. Additionally, the surface unit of the
present invention may be physically removed from the range or other
electric heating unit after passing through the inclined position
of rest.
Electric ranges have been known in which pivotal movement of the
surface unit was permitted between a normal operative position at
which the unit was supported by, for example, the range top surface
or a drip pan construction carried by the former and a position of
incline. These prior art units while capable of such movement were
permanently wired to an electric receptacle or to some other
terminal of electric power within the range. This construction
while an advance over the then known prior art suffered from
certain problems and created a possible source of hazard. Thus, the
permanently wired unit may inadvertently or otherwise become
energized in the inclined position causing possible injury to one
cleaning the range or drip pan. Further, the continual pivoting
action had the effect of causing abrasion of the electric
insulation creating a hazard or else the electric conductor
suffered from work hardening. More importantly, however, the
surface unit could not be physically removed from the installation
by the housewife.
To overcome the latter problem, a plug-in surface unit was
developed. However, while the surface unit could be removed from
the range the surface unit was not adapted for pivotal movement to
an inclined position for holding over the range surface thereby
conveniently locating the unit for cleaning of the range and drip
pan. Thus, to accomplish the latter the range unit would have to be
disengaged from a terminal receptacle by generally a lateral pull
requiring force with the result of possible injury to fingers in
the form of cuts, abrasions, etc. through contact with the stove
equipment.
The present invention overcomes the above-described difficulties
and in one aspect of the same provides in combination with a
receptacle a surface unit which is not only capable of pivotal
movement to an inclined position of rest while supported by the
receptacle but also a surface unit which is removable from the
receptacle and the range itself.
To this end and as will be hereinafter described in detail, the
connector receptacle includes a bracket construction providing
substantially a socket for receipt of a ground bracket. The latter
bracket is immovably carried by the sheath of the surface unit near
the respective terminal ends or cold pins and through a slight
forward thrust is received by the socket. Interaction between the
socket and the ground bracket permits the surface unit to pivot
from the inclined position to the operative position thereby to be
supported by, for example, a drip pan. Actually, the surface unit
through its own weight falls into position once the ground bracket
enters the pivotal area of the socket. The surface unit is also
capable of pivotal movement from the horizontal to an inclined
position of rest. Such positioning may be maintained through an
interference fit between the ground bracket and the bracket
construction or as an alternative there may be a protuberance or a
dimple formed on one element of the bracket construction thereby to
require the ground bracket to override the same on return to the
horizontal position.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the
surface unit is grounded through the receptacle bracket during
pivotal movement and only connected to electric power through the
receptacle when disposed substantially in the operative position.
The receptacle carries a pair of spring contact fingers which
engage the terminal ends or cold pins of the sheath as the latter
enter the receptacle.
There has thus been outlined rather broadly the more important
features of the invention in order that the detailed description
thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that
the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated.
There are, of course, additional features of the invention that
will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject of
the claims appended hereto. Those skilled in the art will
appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based
may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other
structures for carrying out the several purposes of the invention.
It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as
including such equivalent constructions as do not depart from the
spirit and scope of the invention.
A specific and preferred embodiment of the invention has been
chosen for purposes of illustration and description, and is shown
in the accompanying drawings forming a part of the specification
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a surface unit and electrical
connector receptacle together with a pan and a portion of the range
surface broken away for the sake of clarity;
FIG. 2 is a view in side elevation and partially in cross-section
of the structure as seen in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 with the heating element in
operative position and electrically connected in the
receptacle;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the electrical connector receptacle
in side elevation with parts broken away to illustrate the
electrical contact within the receptacle and a portion of the
sheath connector in contact therewith;
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view of the electrical connector
receptacle;
FIG. 6 is a view in rear elevation of the electrical connector
assembly;
FIG. 7 is a view of the electrical connector receptacle as seen on
the line 7--7 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged top plan view of the electrical connector;
and,
FIG. 9 is a front elevation of the sheath bracket.
Referring now to the several drawing figures wherein like reference
numerals represent similar structure throughout and in particular
to FIG. 1 there is illustrated an electric surface unit 10 together
with an electrical connector receptacle 12. While the invention may
be utilized and is applicable to a host of applications over and
above its use in connection with electric range top heaters, the
following discussion, for the purpose of description, will be
developed with this adaptation in mind. However, there is no intent
to limit the invention thereto since it is clear that the invention
may also be employed with hot plates and the like.
The electric surface unit is illustrated in cooperative
relationship with a drip pan 14. The electric surface unit is
pivotally movable between an operative position within the plane
generally defined by the rim of the drip pan as shown in FIG. 3 and
an inclined position of rest as shown in FIG. 2.
The electric surface unit as may be conventional is formed of a
coiled or convoluted sheath each race of which is supported by a
spider. The spider may be of any particular construction as known
to the art. For example, the spider member represented by the
numeral 16 in FIG 1 may be generally triangular in shape, formed of
a single or multiple pieces of strip material and positioned with
its edge toward the sheath. As shown, the spider is carried by the
convolutions by a plurality of clamping elements welded or
otherwise carried by the spider and swagged over individual races
of the convoluted sheath of the surface unit. The clamping elements
may be carried by only a single spider leg, for example the leg
opposed from the electrical connector receptacle 12. Thus, the
spider becomes a permanent part of the sheath. The spider may also
be formed as an integral part of the pan or else separated from
both the pan and the convoluted sheath. In any arrangement the
spider serves to support the electric surface unit over and spaced
from the bottom surface of the pan. To this end, the pan 14,
provides an annular shoulder 15 spaced from the top surface. A
central boss 17 may be formed in the pan bottom to support the
central region of the spider.
Conventionally, the drip pan is supported within a cutout in range
surface 18. For this purpose the drip pan provides an upper annular
rim 20 which rests upon the surface 18.
The surface unit heating element may be of the sheathed type
including a metallic sheath and a therein disposed resistance
member confined generally in coaxial relation to the sheath. To
this end an electrical-insulating material, such as magnesium
oxide, is received around the member and compacted. The resistance
member is disposed generally within the convoluted length of the
heating element (FIG. 1) and both electrically and mechanically
connected to a pair of terminal ends or cold pins 22, a portion of
their length also being confined within the sheath. The remaining
length of each cold pin extends a short distance from the sheath 21
thereby to provide a conductive surface for contact with the
connector terminal, as will be discussed.
The electrical receptacle 12 may be seen to best advantage in FIGS.
4, 6 and 7. This block may be formed of any suitable material which
is capable of being molded or otherwise shaped or formed to the
desired final construction. The material which may be chosen from a
host of substances must also be both sturdy so as to support and in
turn be supported by the range in operative orientation. Also, the
receptacle should be of electrical insulative material. While many
materials, such as plastics and ceramics are known to the art and
may be suitable for use, a receptacle formed from a phenolic base
plastic is preferred and has been employed successfully.
The receptacle includes a body 24 having a pair of forward cavities
26 separated one from the other by a vertical partition 28 which is
generally centrally disposed within the body. The body also
includes a pair of rearward cavities 30. These latter cavities are
also separated one from the other by a vertical partition 32 which
may be a longitudinal extension of the partition 28 although of
reduced width. Therefore, the cavities 30 will be somewhat larger
in cross-section than are cavities 26. A lateral wall 34 separates
the respective cavities 26 and 30 and will generally be formed
integral with the heretofore mentioned partitions. A pair of
openings 36 are provided in the body in communication with the
cavities 26. Each opening is bounded by a projection 38 and a
shorter side projection 40, both of which are suitably formed
integral with the body and extend between the front of the body to
a point to the rear of the forward cavities 26. As will be
hereinafter discussed the cold pins 22 of the electric surface
element 10 are received through the openings thereby to be placed
in electrical contact with electrical means within the cavities
26.
The projections 38 are rounded toward the side of the receptacle as
at 42. The ends of projections 40 are also rounded as at 44. Both
of the rounded surfaces assist in the introduction of the sheath
into the cavities when the electric heating element is moved to the
operative position of FIG. 3. The projection 40 from the forward
end of the receptacle toward the rear of cavity 26 tapers inwardly
terminating at the lateral wall 34. This tapered surface functions
to cam the cold pins toward the terminal means.
A pair of apertures 46 are formed in the body 24. Each aperture is
disposed generally longitudinally of the body. As shown in the
figures each aperture is of somewhat rectangular cross-section and
formed through the lateral wall 34 between cavities 26 and 30. A
vertical slot removed from the wall 34 defines the width of each
aperture and accommodates the blade section of a terminal clip.
Each clip is isolated from the other at the rear of the body by
partition 32. The rectangular portion of the aperture provides a
path for conducting heat which may generate within the internal
section of the receptacle body 24 to the rear cavities 30 and from
the receptacle. Obviously the aperture may take any desired
cross-section. The considerations of cross-section are that the
aperture will pass and accommodate the blade portion of a terminal
clip to which electrical connection is made and serve as a conduit
for heat flow.
Each terminal clip is formed of a suitable electrical grade spring
material, such as beryllium copper, stainless steel or the like. In
the embodiment illustrated the terminal clip includes a front blade
portion 48 which is doubled back upon itself about a horizontal
axis providing a blade surface 50. The resiliency of the metal
serves to bias the blade surface 50 away from the partition 28 and
into contact with the cold pins 22 as they are pivotally introduced
into cavity 26. The resiliency of the metal as well as the taper of
projection 40 assures an adequate line contact.
The rear portion 52 of the terminal clip may also have a surface
doubled back upon itself to aid in providing a friction fit within
the body and positionally secure the terminal clip for contact with
the cold pins 22.
The terminal clip may be received by the receptacle body through
the cavity 26, rear portion first. The rear portion of the terminal
clip provides a barb 53 struck or lanced from the terminal clip
itself. Cooperating with the barb to prevent forward movement of
the terminal clip once having been received in the body is a notch
54 (FIG. 6) formed in the aperture 46. As may be appreciated
rearward movement of the terminal clip is limited by the wall
34.
Referring to FIG. 7 it is seen that the projections 38 provide a
shoulder at the entrance to each cavity. Each terminal clip depends
to a position closely adjacent this shoulder thereby to reduce the
possibility of a cold pin 22 contacting any portion of the clip
other than the blade surface 50.
The receptacle 12 is mounted on the upper surface 18 of the range.
To this end the receptacle is supported by mounting structure
which, in turn, is removably mounted to the surface 18 as at 56 in
FIGS. 2 and 3. A metal screw or other mounting structure may be
employed. To accomplish this mounting the upper surface 18 is
provided with a depending surface. The latter surface defines an
opening for receipt of a drip pan 14, the rim of which rests upon
the range surface 18.
The mounting structure may best be seen in FIGS. 4 and 8. The
mounting structure includes a bracket 60 which provides a forward
extension 62, a pair of spaced fingers 64 extending rearwardly and
a central tongue 66. As illustrated the pair of fingers are
disposed adjacent to and rest upon the upper surface of the
receptacle. The tongue depends along the front surface of the
receptacle body and both in contact with and supported by the
central wall 28 separating the cavities 26. The tongue also
contacts the lower surface of body 24 through a short distance, is
then bent in a downward direction and terminates within the area
bounded by the projections 38. The mounting structure also includes
a second bracket 68. The forward portion of bracket 68 generally
underlies the forward extension 62 of bracket 60. The rearward
portion of the bracket is disposed in contact with the tongue 66 of
bracket 60. Both brackets are connected together and to the body 24
within the region of projections 38. Connection may be by means of
a self-tapping screw or other suitable fastening means 70.
As illustrated, brackets 60 and 68 provide a pair of opposed
outwardly convex surfaces defining a socket therebetween. The
bracket 68 is formed of a relatively more flexible stock material
and by its cantilever mount on the receptacle is capable of flexing
relative to bracket 60 when the surface unit is received within the
socket to permit the pivoting action as heretofore mentioned.
The forward end of the extension 62 is mounted on the depending
portion of the range top. An adapter 58 which may be welded or
otherwise carried by the forward portion 62 of bracket 60 may be
utilized for this purpose. In this connection the adapter is
directly fastened by suitable means to the depending surface.
A bracket 74 is permanently received on the sheath 21 near the
terminal ends. The bracket is in the form of a plate 76 having a
pair of spaced apertures 78 for receipt of the sheath 21. A raised
rim 80 surrounds each aperture and is crimped around the sheath
outer surface to provide a permanent connection. The bracket
provides an upper and lower surface 82 and 84 for cooperation with
brackets 60 and 68 to facilitate pivotal movement of the surface
unit. A pair of projections 86 provide a guide thereby to locate
surface 84 on the lower bracket 68.
The electric heating element may be connected easily to the
receptacle. In this connection the terminal ends of the surface
unit are passed through an opening 92 within the side wall of the
drip pan 14 and directed toward the brackets on the receptacle 12
at an appropriate angle to cause the projections 86 to interact
with a surface projection 88 on the bracket 68. In this position
the cold pins 22 straddle the bracket 68 and through a slight
forward thrust the ground bracket 74 will enter into the socket.
Movement thereafter to the operative position is through the force
of gravity, causing the ground bracket to pivot within the socket.
The electrical surface unit will be found in the FIG. 3 position
and electrical connection is made through terminal clips 42.
It should be noted that throughout such pivotal movement and prior
to completing the electrical connection to the heating element
through the terminal clips the sheath is grounded through the
ground bracket 74 mounted on the sheath and the mounting bracket 60
and 68. In reversing the operation upon disconnection the sheath
will also remain grounded after the cold pins 22 pivot away from
the terminal clips and particularly the blade surface 50.
Through interaction of the brackets the surface unit may be
connected and disconnected from electrical power and the element
may be completely removed from the range itself with relative ease.
The operation is accomplished through pivotal movement of the
ground bracket 74 with a socket or hinge action provided by the
confronting concave regions within the extensions of brackets 60
and 68. The surface unit may be moved from the operative to a
stable inclined position with only a slight force being necessary
to return the heating element to the original position and in
electrical connection with the receptacle 12. The inclined position
may be maintained by a weight override or by the provision of a
protuberance or dimple defining the amount of incline at the stable
position and which is overridden by the grounding bracket. The
weight override or dimple does not effect the connecting operation
as heretofore described.
Thus, it will be seen from the above that in accordance with the
present invention there is provided a receptacle assembly and in
combination therewith a surface unit capable of, through
interaction with the receptacle, movement between an inclined and
an operative position yet also removable from the receptacle and
the electric range installation.
Having thus described the invention with particular reference to
the preferred form thereof, it will be obvious to those skilled in
the art to which the invention pertains, after understanding the
invention, that various changes and modifications may be made
therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention as defined by the claims appended hereto.
* * * * *