U.S. patent number 3,776,406 [Application Number 05/277,854] was granted by the patent office on 1973-12-04 for safety closure.
Invention is credited to Benjamin K. Milbourne, Sr..
United States Patent |
3,776,406 |
Milbourne, Sr. |
December 4, 1973 |
SAFETY CLOSURE
Abstract
A safety closure for a container having an outwardly extending
annular lip, said closure comprising a cap having an inwardly
extending fixed lug which engages the underside of the lip and an
opposite hinged lug which normally engages the underside of the lip
but which can be pulled outwardly to disengage the lug permitting
removal of the cap. The under surfaces of the two lugs may be
tapered so that the cap can merely be pushed in place over the
lip.
Inventors: |
Milbourne, Sr.; Benjamin K.
(Los Angeles, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23062640 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/277,854 |
Filed: |
August 4, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/216;
215/321 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0212 (20130101); B65D 50/066 (20130101); B65D
2543/00629 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/0074 (20130101); B65D 2543/0099 (20130101); B65D
2543/00092 (20130101); B65D 2543/00574 (20130101); B65D
2543/00537 (20130101); B65D 2543/00981 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00527 (20130101); B65D
2543/00351 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 50/06 (20060101); B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65d 055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,46R,82,41 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A safety closure including a container having a neck with an
outwardly extending annular lip and a cap for said container
comprising in combination:
a. a cap of a resilient material having a top portion and a
downwardly extending skirt,
b. said skirt extending downwardly below said lip,
c. an integral, inwardly extending fixed lug on said skirt, said
lug engaging the under surface of said lip,
d. a hinged integral, inwardly extending portion opposite said
fixed lug, said hinged portion having a lug also engaging the under
surface of said lip,
e. said hinged portion having a living hinge connecting one end
thereof to the cap whereby,
f. said lug on the hinged portion normally engages the under
surface of the said lip and can be pulled outwardly to disengage
the lip and permit removal of the cap.
g. the hinged lug being cut out within the skirt, with a portion of
the skirt extending under the lug.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Safety closure for containers
2. Description of the Prior Art
Safety closures have been proposed in the past but these have
suffered from the defect of having complicated mechanical parts.
The closure of the present invention can be applied to any standard
container having a lip and the cap portion is ordinarily a single
piece of molded plastic so that it can be made at no greater
expense than conventional covers or caps now in use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is highly desirable to provide a closure for a container which
can be readily opened by an adult which requires more manual
dexterity and coordination than can be achieved by a child. Drugs,
pharmaceutical preparations, solvents, cleaning preparations and
insecticides are some typical examples of normal domestic solutions
which should be kept from children yet which must be available for
use by adults. A number of safety closures have been proposed in
the past but these have suffered from various defects. In some the
secret to the opening of the container is so simple that a child
can accidentally discover it. Others depend on the strength of the
user. This is unsatisfactory since a small boy may be stronger than
his mother. Another is that such structures frequently embody
complicated mechanical structures having a number of parts, making
them too expensive and to untrustworthy for wide spread
application.
In accordance with the present invention, no modification of the
container itself is necessary. Any standard container having an
outwardly extending annular lip is completely satisfactory for the
purposes of the invention. The cap portion of the closure can be
molded as a single piece from a suitable plastic such as a
polyolefin and thus, it need be no more expensive than a standard
snap-on cap. In addition, the motion necessary for opening the
container involves a considerable amount of coordination and it is
not likely that a child might open the container accidentally.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a container and cap
embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a section on the line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a section on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cap showing an alternate
embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 5 and 6 are each cross-sectional views of modified forms of
container and cap constructions.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings by reference characters, there is
shown a container generally designated 7 having a neck generally
designated 9 and a cap generally designated 11. It will be
understood that the container 7 forms no part of the present
invention and can be in the form of any conventional container,
such as the glass or plastic bottle, a metal can of any
configuration or the like. The neck 9 of the container has an
annular lip 13 and, in embodiments shown, this is tapered as at 15.
Although such a taper constitutes a preferred form of the
invention, it will be apparent that this is not essential for the
operation of the invention, it only being essential that the lip
have a reasonably flat bottom surface as at 17.
The cap 11 is preferably molded in one piece of a relatively soft
yieldable plastic such as a polyolefin. The cap 11 has an inwardly
extending fixed lug 19 having a flat upper surface 21 which mates
with and engages bottom surface 17 of the lip of the container as
is best seen in FIG. 2. The bottom surface of lug 19 is preferably
tapered as at 23 so that when the cap is pushed on to the
container, the tapered surface will cause the yieldable plastic to
cam outwardly so that the cap may be merely pushed into place.
Opposite the fixed lug 19 is a hinged portion generally designated
25 and formed by a rectangular cut-out within the skirt. This
portion is formed integral with the cap and at its point of
connection with the balance of the top may be relieved as at 27
forming a so-called living hinge 29. Normally the hinged portion
forms a continuation of the skirt as is shown in solid lines in
FIG. 3. The hinged portion can be pulled outwardly as is shown in
FIG. 1, but when releases, it can be returned to its former
position. The hinged portion 25 includes a lug 26 having a flat
upper surface 31 which engages the bottom side 17 of the lip 13 in
the same manner as does the flat surface 21 of the fixed lug 19.
The bottom surface of the lug 26 is preferably tapered as at 33 so
that as the cap is pushed into place, the lug is cammed outwardly,
allowing the lug to pass over and subsequently engage the lip of
the container as in FIG. 2. The terminal end of the hinged portion
is preferably dished out as at 35 to enable one to get a thumb nail
under it.
When the cap 11 is in place on the container, no amount of pulling
or twisting will permit the top to be removed. However, if one
merely inserts a finger nail into the free end of the hinged
portion 25, it can be pulled outwardly as is shown in solid lines
in FIG. 1 and in dot-dash lines in FIG. 3, disengaging the lug 26
so that the cap can be readily removed from the container. This
requires a precision motion and a degree of coordination not
possessed by a small child so that although it is easy for an adult
to open the container, it is almost impossible for a child to open
the container accidentally.
In FIG. 4 another embodiment is shown wherein the cap 11A has a lug
25A. The structure is substantially like that shown in FIGS. 1
through 3 except that instead of the hinged portion 25 forming a
rectangular cut-out within the skirt, the hinged portion 25 extends
completely through the skirt so that there is no portion of the
skirt underlying the lug.
Although not essential to the operation of the device, the cap may
contain an annular groove 36 into which terminal portion 38 of the
neck fits. This gives a very good sealing action in combination
with the lugs described so that such containers are particularly
useful for containing hygroscopic material or a liquid. In FIGS. 5
and 6 I have shown modification in which means are provided to
improve the sealing of the cap on the container. Thus, the annular
lip 13 on the container is provided with an upstanding annular
ridge 41 fitting in a matching annular groove 42 provided on the
underside of the flat bottom surfaces on each of lugs 19 and 26.
The resilience of the material permits the lug on the hinged
portion to be disengaged from the corresponding portion of the
groove 42 with which it is engaged.
The device shown in FIG. 5, sealing of the cap is facilitated by
the inclusion of a resilient disc 44 fitting within the container
cap 11 and of a thickness such that it is slightly compressed by
the flat annular rim of the container when the cap is in place.
A substantially similar result is obtained in the structure shown
in FIG. 6 in which an annular resilient skirt 47 depends from the
underside of the cap to engage the flat annular surfaces 48 of the
container rim.
* * * * *