U.S. patent number 3,669,295 [Application Number 05/065,971] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for safety cap for container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Diamond International Corporation. Invention is credited to William Horvath.
United States Patent |
3,669,295 |
Horvath |
June 13, 1972 |
SAFETY CAP FOR CONTAINER
Abstract
A unitary closure cap having a skirt receiving and snap-fitted
on the end of a container neck to close the mouth of the container
and also to rotatably support the closure cap on the neck. A
radially inwardly directed locking flange carried within the
container mouth is formed with a plurality of relatively spaced
gaps and the cap has support means extending into the mouth and
supporting a plurality of lugs which project radially beneath and
in axial abutment with the flange when the cap is operatively
applied. These lugs are positioned and proportioned for registry
with the respective gaps so that in a predetermined position of
angular orientation of the cap on the container they are no longer
operative and the cap may be removed from the container simply by
releasing the snap-fit in known manner.
Inventors: |
Horvath; William (Chatham,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
Diamond International
Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22066402 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/065,971 |
Filed: |
August 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/206;
215/211 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/061 (20130101); B65D 43/0208 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101); B65D 2543/00796 (20130101); B65D
2543/00574 (20130101); B65D 2543/00685 (20130101); B65D
2543/0074 (20130101); B65D 2543/00842 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00537 (20130101); B65D
2543/00629 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2543/00694 (20130101); B65D 2543/00805 (20130101); B65D
2543/00518 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65D 50/06 (20060101); B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65d 055/02 (); B65d
041/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,41,44 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. In a container having an upstanding circular neck defining its
mouth, a unitary closure cap including an end wall fitted over said
mouth and seated against the end of said neck, said closure cap
being rotatable with respect to the container, the improvement
which includes a radially inwardly directed annular locking flange
carried by the neck in said mouth, said flange being formed with a
plurality of relatively spaced gaps extending axially therethrough,
support means carried by the cap and extending into said mouth, and
a plurality of locking lugs carried by said support means, said
lugs projecting radially beneath said flange in axially abutting
engagement therewith, and being positioned and proportioned for
registry with a similar plurality of said gaps in a predetermined
position of angular orientation of said cap on the container,
whereby to permit application and removal of the cap to and from
the container, said closure cap including a depending skirt
encircling said neck, said neck and skirt respectively having
cooperating radially projecting snap means for rotatably and
releasibly securing the closure cap on the container in all
positions of relative orientation of said closure cap and
container.
2. In a container as defined in claim 1, the further improvement
wherein said locking lugs are irregularly spaced from each other to
register with similarly spaced gaps in the locking ring in but a
single preselected position of orientation of said closure cap on
the container.
3. In a container as defined in claim 1, the further improvement
which includes cooperating external indicia on said closure cap and
on the container, respectively, in positions for registry with each
other when the closure cap and the container are in said
predetermined position of angular orientation.
4. In a container as defined in claim 1, the further improvement
wherein said cap includes a removal tab projecting radially from
its said skirt at an angular location on the cap coincident with
that of one of said locking lugs.
5. In a container having an upstanding neck of circular
cross-section defining an upwardly opening circular mouth, a snap
bead externally encircling said neck, and a closure cap having an
end wall extending across said mouth and seated against the end of
said neck and a depending skirt encircling said neck, said closure
cap being rotatable on the neck, radially inwardly projecting
retainer means within said skirt cooperating with said snap bead
for releasably maintaining the closure cap snap-fitted onto the
neck, the improvement which includes a radially inwardly directed
annular locking flange carried within the neck adjacent the end
thereof, there being a plurality of relatively circumferentially
spaced gaps extending axially through said locking flange, support
means depending from said cap through said flange and a plurality
of locking lugs carried by said support means and projecting
radially outwardly therefrom beneath said locking flange for
engagement therewith to prevent removal of the closure cap from the
container neck, said locking lugs being relatively angularly spaced
and proportioned for simultaneous registry with a corresponding
plurality of said gaps in a preselected rotational position of the
closure cap on the container, to permit application and removal of
the cap to and from the container.
6. In a container as defined in claim 5, the further improvement
wherein said support means is circular and concentric to the said
flange to assist in centering the closure cap, and locking lugs
with respect to the flange.
7. The invention defined in claim 6, further including indicia on
the exterior of said cap and said container, respectively, for
indicating when said closure cap is in said predetermined position
of angular orientation on the container.
8. In a container having an upstanding circular neck defining its
mouth, a unitary closure cap including an end wall fitted over said
mouth and seated against the end of said neck, said closure cap
being rotatable with respect to the container, the improvement
which includes a radially inwardly directed annular locking flange
carried by the neck in said mouth, said flange being formed with a
gap extending axially therethrough, support means carried by the
cap and extending into said mouth, and a locking lug carried by
said support means, said lug projecting radially beneath said
flange for axial abutting engagement therewith, and being
positioned and proportioned for registry with said gap in a
predetermined position of angular orientation of said cap on the
container, whereby to permit application and removal of the cap to
and from the container, said closure cap including a pending skirt
encircling said neck, said neck and skirt respectively having
cooperating radially projecting snap means for rotatably and
releasably securing the closure cap on the container in all
positions of relative orientation of said closure cap and
container.
Description
Various attempts have been heretofore made to adapt a generally
conventional snap-fitted container closure cap for use as a safety
cap which, though capable of effectively preserving the container
contents against deterioration, is nevertheless easily removable by
adults, but the removal of which requires certain manipulations
which discourage and normally prevent its removal by small children
so as to reduce the hazard arising from possible consumption by the
children of the container contents.
In such prior safety closure caps, either it has been customary to
form the closure cap in multiple parts, to include a separable
locking ring or equivalent structure, in addition to the closure
cap per se, as exemplified in the Linkletter et al., U.S. Pat No.
3,407,956, or else it has been customary to form both the snap
fastening means and the locking means on the exterior of the
container and within the skirt of the closure cap. In the latter
case, the locking means are subject to release by prying the
accessible skirt of the closure cap radially outwardly away from
the container neck. Moreover, such arrangement necessitates a
substantial increase in the axial dimension of the skirt.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
With the foregoing considerations in mind, the present invention
contemplates the provision of a unitary safety closure cap having a
depending exterior skirt and means for snap fitting the latter onto
a container neck in conventional manner, together with a plurality
of circumferentially spaced locking lugs supported by the closure
cap and depending through the mouth of the container, the lugs
projecting radially beneath an overhanging locking flange
constituting an integrally formed portion of the container within
the container mouth. The flange is provided with a plurality of
gaps, the relative spacing and proportions of the gaps and the
locking lugs being arranged so that in a reselected rotational
position of the closure cap on the container, the lugs will each
register with a gap, so that upon release of the snap-fit, the
closure cap may be readily removed from the container. Such
arrangement permits the closure skirt to be of minimum axial
dimension and, also, make impossible removal of the cap merely by
prying the skirt outwardly away from the container neck. Moreover,
such a cap retains the advantage of being capable of formation as a
unitary integral structure by suitable plastic molding
operations.
In the accompanying drawing in which the preferred embodiment of
the invention is illustrated by way of exemplification:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the upper end portion of a
container to which the closure cap of the invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a somewhat enlarged sectional view on the line 2--2 of
FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a similarly enlarged plan view of the closure cap per se;
and
FIG. 4 is a perspective exploded view showing the cap disassembled
from the container.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now in detail to the accompanying drawing, the numeral 10
in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 designates in its entirety a generally
conventional container which may be formed of glass, a suitable
plastic or other material, having means such as a reduced diameter
circular neck 12 at its upper end defining a mouth 14 for the
container. Formed on the outside of the neck adjacent the upper end
thereof is a suitable conventional snap-fitting means, here in the
form of a bead 16 encircling and projecting radially outwardly from
the neck for cooperation in usual manner with a snap-fitting means
exemplified by an annular bead 18 projecting radially inwardly from
the skirt 20 of the safety closure cap 22, the end-wall of which
extends across and closes the mouth of the container, preferably
being in sealing engagement with the upper end of the neck 12.
Also, if desired, the snap-beads 16 and 18 of the container and
cap, respectively, may be continuous and in sealing engagement with
each other around the entire circumference of the container.
It will be understood that the closure cap 22 is a unitary
structure, preferably being formed of a suitable plastic by
conventional plastic moulding operations, the arrangement being
such that the skirt 20 and its associated snap bead 18 have
sufficient flexibility and elasticity that the bead 18 is capable
of being resiliently expanded by engagement with the downwardly
sloping upper surface of the bead 16 to more downwardly over the
maximum diameter portion of the latter bead and snap inwardly
therebeneath in retaining engagement with the under surface of said
bead, as in FIG. 2.
The closure cap and the container as thus far described are of a
generally conventional construction in which the closure cap may
readily be applied and removed simply by manual force applied in
well-known manner.
In accordance with the present invention, the interior of the neck
portion 12 of the container is formed adjacent its upper end with a
radially inwardly directed annular locking flange 24, having a
plurality of relatively circumferentially spaced gaps 26 extending
axially therethrough as is best shown in FIG. 4. It will be seen
that the locking flange 24 in the preferred embodiment is formed as
an integral portion of the container to surround and, in effect, to
define the circular mouth 14 of the container.
A plurality of locking lugs 28 integrally affixed to the closure
cap 22 depend therefrom downwardly into the mouth 14 of the
container and project radially outwardly to locations beneath the
locking flange for axial abutting engagement therewith to resist
removal of the closure cap from the container when the two are
operatively associated.
In the present embodiment, the locking lugs 28 are carried and
interconnected to each other by a relatively thick and stiff
support means in the form of a ring 30 of plastic material which is
integral with both the lugs and the closure and which snugly fits
within the inner periphery of the locking flange 24 to support the
lugs in operative engagement with such flange. The support means or
ring 30 and the lugs 28 are formed of material of sufficient
thickness to render them all substantially rigid, so that the lugs
28 when operatively disposed beneath the segments of the locking
flange 24, will securely hold the closure cap in place on the
container.
The relative spacing and proportions of the lugs 28 are so chosen
that in a preselected position of rotational orientation of the
closure cap 22 on the container 10, such as is shown in FIGS. 1 and
2, the lugs 28 will register respectively with the gaps 26 and upon
the application of upward axial pressure to the skirt 20 to
disengage the snap-fitted means 16 and 18, the closure cap may
freely be removed from the container. The lugs in such case move
upwardly without interference through the gaps 26. Since the
cooperating locking flange 24 and lugs 28 will be concealed by the
closure cap when the latter is operatively applied, it is desirable
to provide external indicia as at 32 and 34, respectively, on the
closure cap and the container in angular locations such that when
the said indicia 32 and 34 are brought into angular registry, as in
FIG. 1, this will signify to the user that the lugs 28 are in
angular registry with the gaps 26 so that the cap may readily be
removed. In order to facilitate removal of the cap, the latter may
be supplied with a radially outwardly projecting thumb tab 36.
It will be noted that in the preferred embodiment, the several gaps
26 in the locking ring or flange 24, though in the present instance
of equal angular extent, are spaced angularly from each other at
different angular intervals, and the respective locking lugs 28 are
similarly angularly spaced so that there will be but a single
position of rotational orientation of the cap in which the lugs and
the gaps will register. Although in the present embodiment the
angular extent or circumferential dimensions of the gaps 26 and
lugs 28 are uniform, with the lugs 28 being proportioned for free
movement through the gaps, the lugs and gaps may, if desired, be of
non-uniform circumferential proportions, with the proportions of
the several lugs such that they will move freely upwardly through
registering gaps 26 in a preselected position of angular
orientation of the closure cap. In such event the angular spacing
between adjoining lugs and adjoining gaps could be uniform.
In the use of the invention, which is believed to be readily
apparent from the foregoing description, the closure cap is shown
in the drawings in the position which it assumes after being
initially pressed on to the container neck with the cap
rotationally oriented as indicated by the indicia 32 and 34, so
that the respective lugs 28 therein are in registry with and may
pass freely downwardly through the gaps 26 in the locking flange
24. In the position shown in FIG. 1, after the closure cap 22 has
been pressed downwardly on to the container to interengage the snap
beads 16 and 18, the closure cap then is manually gripped by its
axially ribbed or corrugated skirt 20, and rotated for a part only
of a revolution to move the lugs 28 to positions in which each of
them will underlie one of the segments of the flange 24 between the
gaps therein. In this position of rotary orientation, the cap is
firmly locked onto the container by the coacting lugs 28 and flange
24 and in the preferred embodiment, it is sealed both by engagement
of the closure cap with the top end edge or wall of the neck and by
the interengagement between the snap beads 16 and 18.
To remove the cap, it is rotated until the point of the arrow 32 on
the closure cap is in accurate angular registry with the apex of
the triangle 34 on the container neck 12, at which time the lugs 28
are accurately registered with the gaps 26 through the locking ring
or flange. Then upward manual pressure on the thumbtab 36 will
result in removal of the closure cap.
Although the cap has been described as including the outer skirt 20
and snap bead 18, it will be apparent that from a broad standpoint
an adequate closure may still exist even though these features are
omitted. In such case, the locking lugs 28 will still cooperate
with the locking flange 24 in the manner above described.
Although in this application I have shown and described only the
preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be readily apparent
that the invention is capable of other and different embodiments
and that its details may be modified in various ways without
departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the
appended claims.
* * * * *