U.S. patent number 3,771,525 [Application Number 05/209,174] was granted by the patent office on 1973-11-13 for sanitary napkin having compressed core.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Etablissements Ruby. Invention is credited to Robert Chapuis.
United States Patent |
3,771,525 |
Chapuis |
November 13, 1973 |
SANITARY NAPKIN HAVING COMPRESSED CORE
Abstract
Sanitary napkin comprises flexible absorbent mass surrounding
core of compressed hydrophilic fibers.
Inventors: |
Chapuis; Robert (Grenoble,
FR) |
Assignee: |
Etablissements Ruby (Voiron
(Isere), FR)
|
Family
ID: |
9066274 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/209,174 |
Filed: |
December 17, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 23, 1970 [FR] |
|
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7046473 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/372; 604/377;
604/381; 604/374; 604/379 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C08L
1/02 (20130101); A61F 13/51405 (20130101); A61F
13/53418 (20130101); A61L 15/28 (20130101); A61L
15/28 (20130101); A61F 2013/51441 (20130101); A61F
2013/530131 (20130101); A61F 2013/51443 (20130101); A61F
13/534 (20130101); A61F 2013/530437 (20130101); A61F
13/53409 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/15 (20060101); A61L 15/16 (20060101); A61L
15/28 (20060101); A61f 013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/290,296,285 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Sanitary napkin for external use comprising an outer flexible
absorbent mass and a core (4) consisting of compressed hydrophilic
fibers, said core being positioned substantially in a central zone
of said absorbent mass characterized by the fact that the absorbent
mass consists of an internal mass (3) of hydrophilic cotton and an
external layer (2) of hydrophobic cotton partially enclosing the
internal mass, the outer layer surrounding the internal mass being
interrupted in the zone in which menstrual liquid will reach the
napkin in normal use.
2. Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the internal mass (3) of
hydrophilic cotton is formed from a single folded layer having
abutting edges (5) so that the core (4) is completely covered by
this internal mass.
3. Sanitary napkin as claimed in claim 1 in the shape of a thin
parllelopiped.
4. Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the core of compressed
hydrophilic fibers is made from fibers obtained from ground,
compressed wood pulp.
5. Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the fibers of the core are
compressed at a pressure between 900 and 1,200 bars.
6. Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the absorbent mass is
formed into a layer which is folded to cover the compressed
core.
7. Napkin as claimed in claim 1 in which the absorbent mass
surrounding the compressed core is located inside a mesh made of
cotton or polyamide thread.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a new sanitary napkin which has the
property of retaining a very large quantity of absorbed liquid.
There is a known type of sanitary napkin which comprises a mass of
absorbent material such, for example, as cotton fibers or cellulose
pulp, which is substantially parallelopipedic in shape. When such
absorbent masses hold a large quantity of liquid slight
recompression of the mass results in the liquid being squeezed out
and this is a great disadvantage to the user of the napkin. It is
also known that, if the absorbent mass is compressed, its retentive
properties are improved, but in this case, the material becomes too
hard to be correctly positioned by the user and adapted to her
individual anatomy.
It is the purpose of the present invention to provide a sanitary
napkin which is, on the one hand, sufficiently flexible to permit
its adaptation to the anatomical differences between users without
irritating the mucous membrances with which they come in contact
and, on the other hand, has particularly valuable retentive
properties.
It is accordingly the object of the present invention to provide,
as a new article of manufacture, a sanitary napkin essentially
characterized by the fact that it comprises, in the first place, a
flexible absorbent mass consisting of fibers or pulp and having
preferably a substantially parallelopipedic shape, and, in the
second place, a core consisting of compressed hydrophilic fibers,
said core being surrounded on all sides by said absorbent mass and
being preferably positioned in the center of said mass.
In a preferred embodiment, the absorbent mass consists of a layer
of hydrophobic cotton, partially surrounding a mass of hydrophilic
cotton, with the mass exposed in the area at which the liquid to be
absorbed reaches the napkin. The core of compressed hydrophilic
fibers consists of fibers obtained from a ground wood pulp which is
subsequently compressed, for example by means of a press or
calender. The fibers forming the core are recompressed at a
pressure between 900 and 1,200 bars. The absorbent mass is formed
into a layer which is folded around the compressed core. The
absorbent mass surrounding the compressed core is positioned inside
a net of cotton fibers or polyamide threads. It has been found that
the retentive properties of such a sanitary napkin are considerably
greater than those of a similar sanitary napkin in which the core
has not been compressed. The best results in this field are
obtained with a core made of wood pulp fibers, since these, when in
the compressed state, absorb more than cotton fibers subjected to
the same compression.
It must be emphasized that the advantages are particularly
substantial when there is heterogeneity between the fibers of the
flexible absorbent mass and the compressed fibers of the core. It
has been found that, if the sanitary napkin is supplied with a
liquid to be absorbed at one point on the hydrophilic flexible
absorbent mass, the core in alignment therewith sucks the liquid
from the interior of the flexible absorbent fibrous mass, which
liquid distributes itself inside the core, so long as core is not
completely saturated. It has thus been found that the retentive
properties of the entire core are utilized until it has become
completely saturated before the retentive properties of the
flexible absorbent mass which surrounds the core are fully
utilized.
It should be noted that the hardness of the core formed by the
compressed fibers presents no problem to the user because of the
fact that this core is surrounded by a flexible absorbent mass so
that it is never in contact with the mucous membranes of the user
and causes no irritation.
In order that the object of the invention may be better understood
a preferred embodiment thereof will now be described, purely by way
of illustration and example, with reference to the accompanying
drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sanitary napkin according to
the invention; and
FIG. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view taken along the line
II--II of FIG. 1.
Referring now to the drawings, it will be seen that reference
numeral 1 indicates the net which encircles a sanitary napkin of a
substantially parallelopipedic shape. The napkin is about 7 cm wide
and 20 cm long. Net 1 is made of cotton thread and weighs about 1.7
g.
The napkin comprises an outer layer of hydrophobic cotton 2
encircling a mass of hydrophilic cotton 3 in the center of which a
compressed core 4 is located. The hydrophobic cotton 2 surrounds
the entire napkin except for the zone 5, which must be in contact
with the mucous membranes of the user, said zone consisting of the
hydrophilic cotton 3. The hydrophobic cotton and the hydrophilic
cotton constitute, considered together, a napkin which is folded
about the core 4, with the two edges of the napkin coming into
contact in the zone 5 of the sanitary napkin.
The layer 2 of hydrophobic cotton is a rose-colored carded layer,
which, after conventional cotton treatment is rendered impermeable
by spraying a product sold commercially as "Aquaphobol" thereon.
The weight of the layer 2 is 2 g.
The mass of hydrophilic cotton 3 forms a layer which is partly
carded material and partly just unwadded. The material is boiled in
a bath containing, for each liter of aqueous solution, 25 grams of
soda 5 grams of sodium carbonate, 5 grams of trisodium phosphate, 1
cm.sup.3 of a product sold under the trade mark CELANOL A.T.D., and
1.5 cm.sup.3 of a product sold commercially as CELON H. It is
bleached with an aqueous solution containing, per liter, 2.5 g of
sodium chlorite, 2.5 g of sodium nitrate, 0.5 g of a product sold
under the trademark CELANOL, and 0.5 g of sodium pyrophosphate. The
layer 3 of hydrophilic cotton weighs 6 g.
The material for the layer 4 is obtained by grinding a wood pulp,
predominantly pine, with traces of fir. The fibers have an average
length of 1.33 mm and are about 86.3 alpha-cellulose by weight.
After grinding, the fibers of this wood pulp are compressed by
means of a press at 1,200 bars. The weight of the core 4 is 4.30 g
and its dimensions are about 100 mm .times. 30 mm .times. 5 mm.
It has been found that the sanitary napkin which has just been
described has surprising retentive properties because the liquid
absorbed in the zone 5 by the hydrophilic cotton 3 is sucked up by
the core 4 and retained in this core until complete saturation of
the core. It has also been found that, even if the liquid is
supplied to a single area on the core, the liquid absorbed diffuses
along the length of the core, so that local saturation does not
lead to the release of the liquid into the inner layers of the
hydrophilic cotton 3.
It should be noted that, in addition to the retentive properties
hereinbefore described, the sanitary napkin according to the
invention has substantial absorbing properties because the
absorption due to the presence of the core 4 is added to that due
to the flexible absorbent mass constituted by the cotton. Finally,
the fact that the cotton layer 3 is interposed between the core 4
and the mucous membranes of the user prevents the sanitary napkin
from causing any chafing other than that normally caused by such
napkins.
It will of course be appreciated that the embodiment which has just
been described has been given purely by way of illustration and
example and may be modified as to detail without thereby departing
from the basic principles of the invention.
* * * * *