U.S. patent number 3,667,468 [Application Number 05/032,560] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-06 for sanitary napkin and method and means of producing.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Paper Converting Machine Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Brian H. McIntosh, Ernst Daniel Nystrand.
United States Patent |
3,667,468 |
Nystrand , et al. |
June 6, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SANITARY NAPKIN AND METHOD AND MEANS OF PRODUCING
Abstract
A sanitary napkin which has a fluff layer sandwiched between
carrier layers, the sandwich being C-folded to provide a lined
channel on one side of the sandwich which encourages more even,
rapid, and complete dispersion of body fluids.
Inventors: |
Nystrand; Ernst Daniel (Green
Bay, WI), McIntosh; Brian H. (Green Bay, WI) |
Assignee: |
Paper Converting Machine Company,
Inc. (Green Bay, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
27364165 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/032,560 |
Filed: |
April 28, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/380; 604/365;
604/375; 604/370 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/15634 (20130101); B32B 3/28 (20130101); A61F
13/53418 (20130101); B32B 2307/726 (20130101); A61F
2013/586 (20130101); Y10T 156/1051 (20150115); A61F
2013/49076 (20130101); B32B 2555/02 (20130101); A61F
2013/15821 (20130101); Y10T 156/101 (20150115); A61F
13/58 (20130101); A61F 13/537 (20130101); A61F
2013/530131 (20130101); A61F 2013/53786 (20130101); Y10T
156/1011 (20150115); A61F 2013/53445 (20130101); A61F
2013/51409 (20130101); Y10T 156/103 (20150115); Y10T
156/1057 (20150115); A61F 13/534 (20130101); A61F
13/53409 (20130101); B32B 2307/7265 (20130101); Y10T
156/1015 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/15 (20060101); A61F 13/56 (20060101); A61f
013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/284,287,290 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rosenbaum; Charles F.
Claims
We claim:
1. A sanitary napkin comprising a plurality of elongated layers of
flexible material arranged to lay flat including upper and lower
exterior layers constructed of non-woven material and serving to
confine a plurality of interior layers, two interior layers
constructed of soft absorbable material and being relatively
thicker than the other layers, said two interior layers being
united along the longitudinal edges thereof with one of the
interior layers having an access space along the longitudinal
median whereby said two interior layers have essentially a C
configuration in transverse section to provide a channel for
dispersion of fluid, a pair of intermediate layers of absorbent
material, one of the intermediate layers being interposed between
the upper exterior layer and one of the interior layers and the
other intermediate layer being interposed between the other
interior layer and the lower exterior layer, and a pair of inner
layers of absorbent material interposed between the two interior
layers.
2. A sanitary napkin comprising an elongated pad of soft
moisture-absorbent material, a carrier web of moisture-absorbent
material surrounding the pad, the pad and the carrier web being
folded into a C-shape along a pair of spaced-apart parallel
longitudinally extending lines to provide a lower pad portion and a
pair of upper pad portions superposed on the lower pad portion to
form a longitudinally extending channel, the upper pad portions and
the lower portion being of approximately the same thickness, the
upper pad portions being separated from the lower pad portion by a
double thickness of the carrier web, and an outer wrap surrounding
the C-folded pad and carrier web and extending across said
channel.
3. The napkin of claim 11 in which each of the upper pad portions
includes a longitudinally extending inwardly facing longitudinal
edge spaced from the longitudinal edge of the other pad portion to
provide a relatively narrow longitudinally extending access slot
for the channel.
4. The napkin of claim 3 in which the width of said slot is
substantially smaller than the width of each of said upper pad
portions.
Description
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Although dispersion means have been employed in the past in
sanitary napkins--for the purpose of orienting dispersion along the
napkin length, rather than saturating one central area--, these not
only have failed to achieve the foregoing objectives, but also have
been difficult to produce continuously at high speed and of uniform
quality. Through the idea of providing a channel, as by C-folding
the fluff, we have achieved the foregoing objectives.
DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
The invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view partially broken away of a sanitary
napkin produced according to the teachings of this invention;
and
FIG. 2 is a perspective view also broken away to illustrate the
type of diaper insert produceable according to the invention.
In the illustration given, and with reference to FIG. 1, the
numeral 10 designates generally a sanitary napkin produced and
constructed according to the teachings of this invention. It will
be noted that the core of the napkin is a fluff layer 11 which has
been folded on itself into a C configuration. Adjacent the bight
portion 12 of the C configuration is positioned a barrier sheet 13,
advantageously polyethylene. The width of the barrier sheet 13 is
less than that of the unfolded fluff layer 11. The fluff layer 11
and barrier sheet 13 are enclosed within a carrier web 14 which,
before C-folding, makes up a sandwich with the carrier web 14
providing the external layers and the fluff 11 providing the inner
player. It will be noted by reference to FIG. 1 that the carrier
web is overlapped on itself as at 15. Lastly, the C-folded sandwich
is positioned within an enveloping outer wrap 16. This is
overlapped on itself and longitudinally sealed together as at
17.
Thus we provide a single ply cellulose fluff pad overwrapped
completely with a porous tissue carrier web. The narrower strip of
polyethylene 13 introduced next to the fluff under the carrier web
flaps acts as a barrier sheet on the finished napkin. The entire
pad and carrier web are C-folded to form a modified two-ply
construction with a longitudinally extending center channel. The
entire C-folded fluff pad and carrier web are overwrapped, as at
16, advantageously with non-woven material or wet strength tissue,
and longitudinally sealed, as at 17, with a hot melt adhesive
seam.
In operation, the C-fold construction with internal dispersion
layers, i.e., the internal carrier webs, as at 14a and 14b,
encourages more even, rapid, and complete dispersion of body
fluids. The C-fold channel Ch (still referring to FIG. 1) orients
the body fluid dispersion path along the length of the napkin, and
discourages over-saturation in one central area, Thus, the
non-woven overwrap 16 in contact with the body tends to remain
drier. Further, the construction depicted resists "strike through"
better than conventional two-ply napkins. By virtue of the C-fold
construction, there is a compression of the various layers along
the longitudinal edges which inhibits lateral leakage.
In FIG. 2, we provide an outer wrap 116 which envelops the carrier
web 114, which in turn sandwiches the fluff layer 111.
* * * * *